Updated: 20 Ramadan 1433H / 9th August 2012M, Kh.
5 Ramadan 1433H / 24th July 2012M, Ra.
17 Syaaban 1433H, Sa.
Assalamualaikum. This was an attempt to create a
vector Polaroid frame using the
Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor software. The results are shown in
Pic 1,
Pic 2 and
Pic 3.
Pic 1 - Refer to Step D. Bunga-1. Encik Semut & Puan Bunga = Mr. Ant & Mrs. Flower.
Polaroid frame + outside Polaroid frame + drop shadow.
Pic 2 - Refer to Step E. Bunga-2.
Polaroid frame -- outside Polaroid frame + drop shadow.
Pic 3 - Refer to Step F. Bunga-3.
Polaroid frame -- outside Polaroid frame -- drop shadow.
Encik = Mr.
Semut = ant
Puan = Mrs.
Bunga = flower
A
raster Polaroid frame guide has already been created some time ago. See this post:
Polaroid frame effect using GIMP
(
http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2010/05/polaroid-frame-effect-using-gimp.html)
Part A: Installing the Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor software
Pic 4 - More info on the Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor package as shown in Ubuntu Software Center.
1. Run
Ubuntu Software Center.
2. In the search field, type in the search term:
inkscape
The search results will auto-filter as you type. See
Pic 5.
3. Click on the
Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor package.
Two buttons will appear, the
More Info button and the
Install button. See
Pic 5.
To read more about the package and the available add-ons, click the
More Info button. When ready to install, click the
Install button.
To install straightaway, click the
Install button.
Pic 5 - Refer to Step 3. Searching for the Inkscape package in Ubuntu Software Center.
4. The
Authenticate window will appear prompting for your password to authenticate the installation action.
Type-in your password in the
Password field, then click the
Authenticate button.
Depending on your Internet connection, allow time for the package to be downloaded then installed into your system.
Pic 6 - Refer to Step 4. Authenticating the installation of the Inkscape package.
5. The
Ubuntu Software Center window can be closed once the installation process is completed.
Part B: Creating a vector Polaroid frame
The measurements used are according to the dimensions of the
Spectra Polaroid. See here:
Polaroid frame effect using GIMP
(
http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2010/05/polaroid-frame-effect-using-gimp.html)
Pic 7 - Screenshot of the Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor software.
6. Run
Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor.
7. To set the canvas size, go to
File >
Document Properties... . See
Pic 8.
The
Document Properties (Shift+Ctrl+D) window will appear. See
Pic 9.
In the window, on the
Page tab, in the
Custom size section, set the:
Then close the window.
At 100% zoom, the canvas will look like
Pic 10.
Pic 8 - Refer to Step 7. Accessing the Document Properties (Shift+Ctrl+D) window.
Pic 9 - Refer to Step 7. Setting the size of the canvas.
Pic 10 - Refer to Step 7. The canvas with the new measurements. Compare canvas shape with Pic 7.
8. Save the work by clicking
File >
Save As... .
The
Select file to save to window will appear. See
Pic 11.
In the window:
- Give the file a name in the Name field.
- Save the file somewhere. I put it on the Desktop. (As of 9th August 2012M, i noticed that i've accidentally deleted the file ><)
- Make sure the format for the file is Inkscape SVG (*.svg).
Then click the
Save button.
For the succeeding saves, use
File >
Save or simply use the
Ctrl+
S keyboard shortcut. Make saving your work frequently a habit. The easiest is to save after completing each Step -- right before proceeding to the next Step.
See here for more shortcuts:
Inkscape keys and mouse reference
(
http://inkscape.org/doc/keys045.html)
Pic 11 - Refer to Step 8. Saving the file for the first time.
9. By default, the current layer you see on the canvas is named
Layer 1. Lets rename this layer.
Method 1
9.1. Click
Layer >
Layers... . See
Pic 12.
The
Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L) dialog, see
Pic 13, will appear on the right-hand side of the
Inkscape window.
Pic 12 - Refer to Step 9. Accessing the Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L) dialog.
Pic 13 - Refer to Step 9.1. The Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L) dialog.
9.2. In the
Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L) dialog, right-click the layer that needs to be renamed.
In the right-click menu select the
Rename Layer... . See
Pic 14.
The
Rename Layer window will appear. See
Pic 15.
Pic 14 - Refer to Step 9.2. Right-click menu.
9.3. In the window, see
Pic 15:
- Change the Layer name from Layer 1 to Background.
Then click the
Rename button.
Pic 15 - Refer to Step 9.3. The Rename Layer window.
Method 2
9.4. Follow
Step 9.1.
9.5. In the
Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L) dialog, see
Pic 13, simply click on the layer's name to rename.
Then rename the layer.
Press the
Enter button or click anywhere to accept the name change.
Press the
Esc button to cancel the change.
Method 3
9.6. To rename the currently active layer, go to
Layer >
Rename Layer... . See
Pic 16.
Pic 16 - Refer to Step 9.6. Accessing the Rename Layer window.
9.7. The
Rename Layer window will appear. See
Pic 17.
In the window:
- Change the Layer name from Layer 1 to Background.
Then click the
Rename button.
Pic 17 - Refer to Step 9.7. The Rename Layer window.
10. Creating the Polaroid frame.
10.1. Create a new layer by clicking
Layer >
Add Layer... . See
Pic 18.
The
Add Layer window will appear. See
Pic 19.
In the window:
- Name the layer as Polaroid frame in the Layer name field.
- Make sure the new layer is Above current in the Position field.
Then click the
Add button.
Pic 18 - Refer to Step 10.1. Accessing the Add Layer window.
Pic 19 - Refer to Step 10.1. The Add Layer window.
10.2. Click the
Rectangle tool icon in the left-hand side vertical toolbar. See
Pic 20.
Create a rectangle on the canvas. I'll refer to this rectangle as Rectangle-1. See
Pic 22.
Use the the Controls bar (the horizontal toolbar at the top of the
Inkscape window) to set the dimensions of the Rectangle-1.
I set the dimension as, see
Pic 21:
- Make sure the padlock is unlocked.
Press the
Enter button or click anywhere to accept the name change.
Press the
Esc button to cancel the change.
Pic 20 - Refer to Step 10.2. The Rectangle tool icon in the left-hand side toolbar.
Pic 21 - Refer to Step 10.2. The dimensions of Rectangle-1.
11. To give Rectangle-1 some color make sure the
Polaroid frame layer is active. Check the
Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L) dialog.
11.1. Right-click Rectangle-1. In the right-click menu, select the
Fill and Stroke. See
Pic 22.
The
Fill and Stroke (Shift+Ctrl+F) dialog, see
Pic 23, will appear on the right-hand side of the
Inkscape window.
Referring to
Pic 23, select the
Fill tab, then click the
Linear gradient icon. A horizontal line (we will get back to this line in
Step 12) will appear in the center of Rectangle-1, see
Pic 28. Click the
Edit... button.
The
Gradient editor window will appear. See
Pic 24.
Pic 22 - Refer to Step 11.1. Accessing the fill and stroke properties of Rectangle-1. Rectangle-1 is the Polaroid frame.
Pic 23 - Refer to Step 11.1. Accessing the Gradient editor window for Rectangle-1.
11.2. Creating the
very light gray stop.
In the
Gradient editor window, in the
Stop Color section, under the
RGB tab, type-in:
or
e3e1e1 would be the hex (hexadecimal) color while
ff would be the opacity (alpha).
Then click the
Add stop button. See
Pic 24.
Pic 24 - Refer to Step 11.2. Creating the light gray stop for Rectangle-1.
11.3. Creating the
white stop.
Still in the
Stop Color section, under the
RGB tab, type-in:
or
Then click the
Add stop button. See
Pic 25.
Pic 25 - Refer to Step 11.3. Creating the white stop for Rectangle-1.
11.4. Deleting stops.
Still in the The
Gradient editor window, check the drop-down menu for stops other than those mentioned in
Step 11.2 and
Step 11.3.
To delete those extra stops, click that extra stop in the drop-down menu. Then click the
Delete stop button. See
Pic 26.
You should have only two stops in the drop-down menu by the end of this step. See
Pic 27.
The
Gradient editor window can be closed when done.
To convert colors, see here:
Color converter - HEX to RGB and rgb to hex color converter
(
http://www.yellowpipe.com/yis/tools/hex-to-rgb/color-converter.php/)
Pic 26 - Refer to Step 11.4. Deleting extra stops in Rectangle-1.
Pic 27 - Refer to Step 11.4. The two stops for Rectangle-1: the light gray and white stops.
11.5. Take note that we want the color to come from only the fill and that nothing comes from the stroke (outline).
Go to the
Stroke paint tab and make sure the
No paint icon is selected.
12. About the horizontal line mentioned in
Step 11, see
Pic 28.
If you don't see the line, make sure to select the
Rectangle tool icon, see
Pic 20, then click Rectangle-1.
The horizontal line (gradient line?) is used to control the direction of the gradient. Move the handles and you move the direction of the gradient.
Click-hold-drag the
small square handle (start of linear gradient) of the horizontal line to the upper-left-hand side of the square.
Click-hold-drag the
small circle handle (end of linear gradient) of the horizontal line to the lower-right-hand side of the square.
Move the handles around to get the gradient effect you want. Just switch the handles around if your handles do not match mine like in
Pic 29. Or feel free to do it anyway you like :)
Pic 28 - Refer to Step 12. The horizontal line at the center of Rectangle-1 as mentioned in Step 11.1. The blue, circular shape you see in the screenshot is to demonstrate the
opacity of the Polaroid frame.
Pic 29 - Refer to Step 12. Shifting the direction of the gradient.
13. Creating the photo area.
A new rectangle, namely Rectangle-2, will be created on top of Rectangle-1. See
Pic 31.
Using Rectangle-2 as a "cookie cutter", a hole will be cut out in Rectangle-1.
The hole will be the photo area.
13.1. Click the
Rectangle tool icon, see
Pic 20.
Create Rectangle-2 on top of Rectangle-1.
In the Controls bar, set the dimensions of Rectangle-2 as, see
Pic 30:
Change the color of Rectangle-2 for better contrast if you need to. See
Pic 31.
Pic 30 - Refer to Step 13.1. The dimensions of Rectangle-2.
Pic 31 - Refer to Step 13.1. Rectangle-2 is the "cookie cutter". Rectangle-1 is the Polaroid frame. The hole is the photo area.
13.2. Creating a hole the size of the photo area.
Select both rectangles either by
- Ctrl+A or
- click-hold-drag and select the whole canvas or
- press the Shift button to multiple-select.
Go to
Path >
Difference. See
Pic 32.
A cut will be made instantaneously. See
Pic 33.
Pic 32 - Refer to Step 13.2. The photo area before the cut. Notice the presence of Rectangle-2.
Pic 33 - Refer to Step 13.2. The photo area after the cut. Notice the absence of Rectangle-2.
14. Creating the drop shadow.
14.1. Take note that the Polaroid frame and the drop shadow will be automatically combined together
permanently. It might be a good idea to make a duplicate of the Polaroid frame before proceeding further to avoid having to create the frame repeatedly. See
Point D,
Point E and
Point F.
Right-click the
Polaroid frame layer in the
Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L) dialog. See
Pic 34.
In the right-click menu select
Duplicate Current Layer.
A new layer with the word "copy" at the end of the name will be created. See
Pic 38.
Click the eye icon to show or hide the layer.
- An opened eye means the layer is visible.
- A closed eye means the layer is invisible.
Click the padlock icon to lock or unlock the layer.
- An unlocked padlock means the layer is editable.
- A locked padlock means the layer is uneditable.
Pic 34 - Refer to Step 14.1. Duplicating the Polaroid frame layer.
14.2. Go to
Filters >
Shadows and Glows >
Drop Shadow... . See
Pic 35.
The
Drop Shadow window will appear. See
Pic 36.
In the window, set as:
- Horizontal offset, px: 8.0
Put a tick in the
Live preview box to see instantly the effect of the drop shadow settings. Then click the
Apply button to apply the drop shadow effect.
Pic 35 - Refer to Step 14.2. Accessing the Drop Shadow window.
Pic 36 - Refer to Step 14.2. Dimensions of the drop shadow in the Drop Shadow window.
15. Creating the secondary frame (the frame outside the Polaroid frame).
15.1. Create a new layer for the secondary frame. See
Step 10.1.
In the
Add Layer window, see
Pic 37:
- Name the layer as outside Polaroid frame in the Layer name field.
- Make sure the new layer is Below current in the Position field.
Then click the
Add button.
At the moment this is the order of the layers in the
Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L) dialog, see
Pic 38:
The layers can be rearranged by being raised or lowered using the buttons at the bottom of the
Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L) dialog.
Pic 37 - Refer to Step 15.1. Creating a new layer for the secondary frame.
Pic 38 - Refer to Step 15.1. The layer arrangement in the Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L) dialog.
15.2. Create a new rectangle, namely Rectangle-3, on the
outside Polaroid frame layer.
Using the Controls bar, make Rectangle-3 to this size, see
Pic 39:
Pic 39 - Refer to Step 15.2. The dimensions of Rectangle-3.
15.3. To center Rectangle-3 on the canvas, go to
Object >
Align and Distribute... . See
Pic 40.
The
Align and Distribute (Ctrl+Shift+A) dialog will appear on the right-hand side of the Inkscape window.
Select everything on the canvas.
In the
Align and Distribute (Ctrl+Shift+A) dialog, under the
Align section, see
Pic 41:
(i)
Relative to: Smallest object Page
(ii) click the
Center on vertical axis icon
(iii) click the
Center on horizontal axis icon
Pic 40 - Refer to Step 15.3. Accessing the Align and Distribute (Ctrl+Shift+A) dialog.
Pic 41 - Refer to Step 15.3. Aligned Rectangle-3 with the Polaroid frame and drop shadow.
15.4. Changing the color and opacity of Rectangle-3.
Right-click Rectangle-3. In the right-click menu click the the
Fill and Stroke. See
Step 11 and
Pic 22.
In the
Fill and Stroke (Ctrl+Shift+F) window, on the
Fill tab, make sure to select the
Flat color icon. See
Pic 42.
In the
Flat color section, on the
RGB tab type-in:
or
Pic 42 - Refer to Step 15.4. Giving Rectangle-3 the proper color and opacity.
15.5. The photo area needs to be cutout, again, this time for Rectangle-3.
Simply repeat
Step 13 because this step is similar to that step.
Change the colors of Rectangle-2 for better contrast if you need to.
Press the
Shift button to multiple-select Rectangle-3 and Rectangle-2.
By the end of this step the frame will look something like
Pic 43.
Pic 43 - Refer to Step 15.5. The photo area after the cut.
16. Enlarging the canvas to include Rectangle-3.
Click Rectangle-3.
Go to
File >
Document Properties... . See
Pic 8.
The
Document Properties (Ctrl+Shift+D) window will appear. See
Pic 44.
On the
Page tab, under the
Custom size section, expand the
Resize page to content... by clicking on the small triangle beside it.
Click the
Resize page to drawing or selection button.
After clicking, the canvas size will automatically change to:
Close the
Document Properties (Ctrl+Shift+D) window.
Pic 44 - Refer to Step 16. Resizing the canvas to accommodate Rectangle-3.
17. Placing the caption.
17.1. Just so we don't mess up anything in case something goes wrong, we will give the caption its very own layer. We will put the caption layer on the topmost of the layers.
Click the
Polaroid frame layer in the
Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L) dialog.
Then go to
Layer >
Add Layer... . See
Pic 17.
The
Add Layer window will appear.
In the window, see
Pic 45:
Then click the
Add button.
The arrangement of layers in the
Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L) dialog at the moment is shown in
Pic 46.
Pic 45 - Refer to Step 17.1. Creating a new layer for the caption.
Pic 46 - Refer to Step 17.1. Current layer arrangement in the Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L) dialog.
17.2. To add the text, click the
Text tool icon, see
Pic 47, which is in the left-hand side toolbar.
Click-hold-drag to create a text field in the lower part of the Polaroid frame.
=======
Update: 20 Syawal 1433H / 6 Sep 2012, Ju.
17. Click the cursor on the canvas to add text. Then type-in/paste your text.
Do not click-hold-drag as a way to add text. See Note-4.
Source: Ubuntu Digest: How to setup the Squiggle browser + add an underline in Inkscape
(http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2012/08/how-to-setup-squiggle-browser-add.html)
=======
The Controls bar will turn into the text-formatting toolbar where you can change the properties of the text.
Type-in your text in the text field.
Adjust the text properties (
text field, text type, text size and text alignment) to your taste.
I used, see
Pic 47:
To edit the text, you can also go to
Text >
Text and Font... . See
Pic 49.
The
Text and Font (Ctrl+Shift+T) window will appear. See
Pic 50.
Pic 47 - Refer to Step 17.2. The Text tool icon.
Pic 48 - Refer to Step 17.2. Properties of the caption text.
Pic 49 - Refer to Step 17.2. Accessing the Text and Font (Ctrl+Shift+T) window.
Pic 50 - Refer to Step 17.2. The Text and Font (Ctrl+Shift+T) window.
17.3. Changing the font color.
Method 1
(i) Using the
Text tool, highlight the text.
(ii) At the bottom of the
Inkscape window, right-click the color you want then select
Set fill. See
Pic 51.
If you want to give color to the outline of the text, select
Set stroke instead.
Pic 51 - Refer to Step 17.3. Changing the font color.
Method 2
You can also use the
Fill and Stroke (Ctrl+Shift+F) dialog. See
Pic 23.
Go to the
Fill tab to set the fill color.
Go to the
Stroke tab to set the outline color.
18. A layer specially for the photo.
Method 1
In the
Layers (Ctrl+Shift+L) dialog, click the
Background layer to activate it (make it the current layer).
Then go to
Layer >
Add Layer... . See
Pic 18.
In the
Add Layer window, see
Pic 52:
Then click the
Add button.
This should be the final arrangement of the layers in the
Layers (Ctrl+Shift+L) dialog, see
Pic 53:
Pic 52 - Refer to Step 18. The Add Layer window for the Photo here layer.
Pic 53 - Refer to Step 18. The final arrangement of the layers in the Layers (Ctrl+Shift+L) dialog.
Method 2
If you do not want an extra layer, you can rename the
Background layer to
Photo here layer instead.
Simply click the layer's name in the
Layers (Ctrl+Shift+L) dialog and rename.
Part C: How to use the frame
A. Importing a photo.
A.1. Click the
Photo here layer in the
Layers (Ctrl+Shift+L) dialog to activate it.
A.2. Go to
File >
Import... . See
Pic 54.
The
Select file to import window will appear. See
Pic 55.
In the window, locate the photo then click the
Open button.
Similarly you can simply drag-and-drop the photo onto the canvas.
In my case, the
jpeg GDK pixbuf Input window appeared. See
Pic 56.
For the:
- Link or embed image: i chose embed.
Then clicked the
OK button.
Depending on the photo size, the importing process might take a few minutes.
Pic 54 - Refer to Point A. Accessing the Select file to import window.
Pic 55 - Refer to Point A. The Select file to import window.
Pic 56 - Refer to Point A. The jpeg GDK pixbuf Input window.
A.3. Once the photo is on the canvas, to resize the photo proportionally, press the
Ctrl button, then click-hold-drag one of the handles of the photo to resize.
Pressing the
Shift button will resize the photo along the axis corresponding to that particular handle.
B. To edit the caption, click the
Text tool icon then click the text field on the canvas. See
Step 17.2.
C. To save the file in another format (PNG).
C.1. When you are done editing and ready to export your work, go to
File >
Export Bitmap... . See
Pic 57.
The
Export Bitmap (Ctrl+Shift+E) window will appear. See
Pic 58.
Pic 57 - Refer to Point C.1. Accessing the Export Bitmap (Ctrl+Shift+E) window.
C.2. In the
Export Bitmap (Ctrl+Shift+E) window:
(i) under the
Export area section, click the
Page button. See
Pic 58.
Regarding the:
- Page button -- exports according to the canvas size.
- Drawing button -- exports everything inside and outside the canvas area.
- Selection button -- exports according to the size of the selected object on the canvas
Pic 58 - Refer to Point C.2. The Export Bitmap (Ctrl+Shift+E) window.
(ii) Under the
Bitmap size section, increase or decrease the size of the resulting document if you need to. Otherwise proceed straight to
Step C.2.iii.
(iii) Under the
Filename section, click the
Browse button. See
Pic 58.
The
Select a filename for exporting window will appear. See
Pic 59.
In the window, give the file a name and location. Then click the
Save button. The window will disappear.
Pic 59 - Refer to Step C.2.iii. The Select a filename for exporting window.
(iv) Then click the
Export button. See
Pic 59.
The file will be saved using the
PNG format.
D. To save the Polaroid frame + drop shadow + outside Polaroid frame. The result will look something like
Pic 1.
D.1. Make sure at least the:
- outside Polaroid frame and
are unlocked and visible. See
Step 14.1.
D.2. Then follow
Step C.
In
Step C.2.iii, click the
Page button.
E. To save the Polaroid frame + drop shadow -- outside Polaroid frame. The result will look something like
Pic 2.
E.1. Make sure at least the:
are unlocked and visible. See
Step 14.1.
E.2. Activate the
Polaroid frame layer.
On the canvas, select the Polaroid frame.
E.3. Then follow
Step C.
In
Step C.2.iii, click the
Selection button.
F. To save the Polaroid frame -- drop shadow -- outside Polaroid frame. The result will look something like
Pic 3.
F.1. Make sure at least the:
- Polaroid frame copy layer and
are unlocked and visible. See
Step 14.1.
F.2. Activate the
Polaroid frame copy layer.
On the canvas, select the Polaroid frame.
F.3. Then follow
Step C.
In
Step C.2.iii, click the
Selection button.
Wassalam.
