tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-90178212195774721072024-02-18T16:36:57.027+08:00Ubuntu DigestGula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.comBlogger55125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-22872013114566079352017-04-27T20:40:00.002+08:002017-04-27T20:40:50.418+08:00File `etoolbox.sty' not found. ^^MC: 5th February 2017M, Sun. / 9 Jamadilawal 1438H, Mon. [Ubuntu 16.04]<br />
P: 27th April 2017M, Thu. / 1 Syaaban 1438H, Fri. [Ubuntu 16.04]<br />
U:<br />
<br />
Assalamualaikum. After 'the <b>move</b>', with the new system in place and everything a <b>clean install</b>, this is the second noticeable problem i came across. What happened was, i tried to compile a LaTeX document in Kile and was issued this error, and see <b>Pic 1</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: red;">./pantun.tex:53:File `etoolbox.sty' not found. ^^M</span></span></span></blockquote>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEineXcT_wRD6ReM8_34Zx3HSJOwKD4vEMfvUiZCV0KZPcVRL1UwuqxtCftdYTeAfkCdV90p8qRqIqLDtChLrNb8NZsBNNrAZMV6MDAdOdWoEhOgdOpFboYlz_4C90OZdsbzCLRzkm5-Xzg/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Kile+-+LaTeX+-+pantun.tex%3A53%3AFile+%60etoolbox.sty%27+not+found.+%5E%5EM.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="64" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEineXcT_wRD6ReM8_34Zx3HSJOwKD4vEMfvUiZCV0KZPcVRL1UwuqxtCftdYTeAfkCdV90p8qRqIqLDtChLrNb8NZsBNNrAZMV6MDAdOdWoEhOgdOpFboYlz_4C90OZdsbzCLRzkm5-Xzg/s400/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Kile+-+LaTeX+-+pantun.tex%3A53%3AFile+%60etoolbox.sty%27+not+found.+%5E%5EM.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 1</b> - The <b>etoolbox</b> error.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
Read about 'the <b>move</b>', here:<br />
<b>The move to Ubuntu 16.04</b><br />
<a href="http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.my/2016/12/the-move-to-ubuntu-1604.html">http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.my/2016/12/the-move-to-ubuntu-1604.html</a><br />
<br />
Read the definition of <b>clean install</b>, here:<br />
<a href="http://lookup.computerlanguage.com/host_app/search?cid=C999999&term=clean+install">http://lookup.computerlanguage.com/host_app/search?cid=C999999&term=clean+install</a><br />
<br />
It seems someone else faced the same LaTeX build/compile error, which also happened after upgrading their Ubuntu system:<br />
<b>TeX problem</b><br />
<a href="https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2349984">https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2349984</a><br />
In that thread, someone mentioned <b>texlive-latex-extra</b> package.<br />
<br />
A search in <b>Ubuntu Software</b> turned-up no <b>etoolbox</b> (see <b>Pic 2</b>) nor <b>texlive</b> package (see <b>Pic 3</b>). Weird, because Ubuntu Software is where you go to to find and fulfill all your Ubuntu needs. And it's where i, previously (before 'the <b>move</b>'), find my LaTeX-related packages.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf3T9aALMz0dLmvUV8SIhKbevRYk_L5NkVXUPGx6p_h4G18_mjKj7wKvuRTO57mS_ohPYNqUg7l81yFBY9H96NK6pK3Nl0Y1M1WG3drE5bKZbUwz0qJXPeloe2G2jyvmNZtDT7I2v3OXI/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Ubuntu+Software+-+search+-+etoolbox.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="129" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf3T9aALMz0dLmvUV8SIhKbevRYk_L5NkVXUPGx6p_h4G18_mjKj7wKvuRTO57mS_ohPYNqUg7l81yFBY9H96NK6pK3Nl0Y1M1WG3drE5bKZbUwz0qJXPeloe2G2jyvmNZtDT7I2v3OXI/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Ubuntu+Software+-+search+-+etoolbox.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 2</b> - Ubuntu Software. No <b>etoolbox</b> package.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwyjNAMCgQkQtBeHaeo8SGZXAtBGKsmax90dTKgPWXG3VIr6TJq4LRCnWlYXqMPsVvgukIl9EL3gfn77vcANPDfkT_VG2_ZYDWxFgR4JWMHyMO257AsvFuNxWQ-C6YdyxcZRdQorv70Y8/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Ubuntu+Software+-+search+-+texlive.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="129" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwyjNAMCgQkQtBeHaeo8SGZXAtBGKsmax90dTKgPWXG3VIr6TJq4LRCnWlYXqMPsVvgukIl9EL3gfn77vcANPDfkT_VG2_ZYDWxFgR4JWMHyMO257AsvFuNxWQ-C6YdyxcZRdQorv70Y8/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Ubuntu+Software+-+search+-+texlive.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 3</b> - Ubuntu Software. No <b>texlive</b> package.</div>
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<br />
If<br />
<b>Android</b>ians find their apps in the Play Store, and<br />
<b>Apple</b>ians find their supply in iTunes, then<br />
<b>Ubuntu</b>nians find theirs in Ubuntu Software.<br />
<br />
If the package is not in Ubuntu Software, then where is it?<br />
-- The second place to go to is Synaptic Package Manager.<br />
<br />
This post is divided into four parts:<br />
Part A: Install Synaptic Package Manager<br />
Part B: Install etoolbox<br />
Part C: Test the installation<br />
Part D: Note <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part A: Install Synaptic Package Manager</span></u><br />
<br />
In previous versions of Ubuntu, Synaptic Package Manager came installed along with the Ubuntu system. But starting from <i>whatnumber</i>, Synaptic had to be installed on your own.<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Note for 11.10 release and above</b><br />
<br />
<b>Synaptic</b> is no longer installed by default in Ubuntu 11.10, however it is still useful in some situations.<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> SynapticHowto<br />
<a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SynapticHowto">https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SynapticHowto</a></blockquote>
<br />
If you already have Synaptic Package Manager present in your system, skip this part and proceed to the next part.<br />
<br />
If you don't have Synaptic Package Manager present in your system, proceed with this part.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">1.</span> Load <b>Ubuntu Software</b>.<br />
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<br />
1. Click the <b>Dash</b> icon in the <b>Launcher</b>.<br />
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2. In the search field, type in: <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">ubuntu software</span><br />
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3. Click the <b>Ubuntu Software</b> icon.<br />
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See <b>Pic 4</b>.<br />
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The loaded <b>Ubuntu Software</b> window looks something like <b>Pic 5</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYSXj_1eA82Q_3OX8rzaN6JJnmN2Ia5gv6VcPB_F59XbILKlX4ytU6pedRXkM4uECN7EHkwfn-MbatTY0aCC07VVdm-kaKDB7QyX2TPCaofWQchjwU6HbDWQnR0q-FfeqotuzFgCj8kVM/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Dash+Home+-+ubuntu+software+-+Ubuntu+Software.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYSXj_1eA82Q_3OX8rzaN6JJnmN2Ia5gv6VcPB_F59XbILKlX4ytU6pedRXkM4uECN7EHkwfn-MbatTY0aCC07VVdm-kaKDB7QyX2TPCaofWQchjwU6HbDWQnR0q-FfeqotuzFgCj8kVM/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Dash+Home+-+ubuntu+software+-+Ubuntu+Software.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 4</b> - Launching Ubuntu Software.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigWbRiWmkGYc-WK2bL7yhlIpBZ1h21F09R__z-Rk6590b42PR9Le2pkj333nZASfM-r8A7nwRRKBcxfTaSAglmYo2woUiSN_ese2flexJjJNi0PPeRPWuzFnlomXSCtJdS55HidHfPFzs/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Ubuntu+Software.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigWbRiWmkGYc-WK2bL7yhlIpBZ1h21F09R__z-Rk6590b42PR9Le2pkj333nZASfM-r8A7nwRRKBcxfTaSAglmYo2woUiSN_ese2flexJjJNi0PPeRPWuzFnlomXSCtJdS55HidHfPFzs/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Ubuntu+Software.png" width="285" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 5</b> - Ubuntu Software, loaded.<br />
(Two separate screenshots were stitched to make this picture.)</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiolrl2wXGutEebGlLLDDT3TMzZQTHupEBxXHY8CD2dTrymfgpLfgwM_EDGKUoVWC37MFqpjSWfq5M3FLyFJEWlCLGkU4kbNN-NAmAq8Q64WY844wTsOjYtss54CrWMOB2G_JT7rJKh6JU/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Ubuntu+Software+-+About+-+version+3.20.1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="277" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiolrl2wXGutEebGlLLDDT3TMzZQTHupEBxXHY8CD2dTrymfgpLfgwM_EDGKUoVWC37MFqpjSWfq5M3FLyFJEWlCLGkU4kbNN-NAmAq8Q64WY844wTsOjYtss54CrWMOB2G_JT7rJKh6JU/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Ubuntu+Software+-+About+-+version+3.20.1.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 6</b> - The Ubuntu Software version.</div>
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<br />
<br />
Read about <b>launch</b>, <b>load</b>, here:<br />
<b>never say</b> <br />
<a href="http://lookup.computerlanguage.com/host_app/search?cid=C999999&def=6e6576657220736179.htm">http://lookup.computerlanguage.com/host_app/search?cid=C999999&def=6e6576657220736179.htm</a><br />
<br />
Read about <b>dialog box</b>, here:<br />
<a href="http://lookup.computerlanguage.com/host_app/search?cid=C999999&term=dialog+box">http://lookup.computerlanguage.com/host_app/search?cid=C999999&term=dialog+box</a><br />
<br />
Read about <b>window</b>, here:<br />
<a href="http://lookup.computerlanguage.com/host_app/search?cid=C999999&term=window">http://lookup.computerlanguage.com/host_app/search?cid=C999999&term=window</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">2.</span> Search for the <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b> package.<br />
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In <b>Ubuntu Software</b>, in the search field, type in: <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">synaptic</span><br />
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See <b>Pic 7</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9Di9oH_uNZKErLFGuSA6Iuv7BgDn-3aAR2NYKNez4QAfnrGBKLHKNqGVLjPZC24KHbudJBfAdZL91SpU_n6JO6as3tA3BqLuPEvh37e7mSLTFAMVfyJKDzZsidyku3wNuQtJTmwss0xI/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Ubuntu+Software+-+synaptic+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager+-+Install+button.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="145" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9Di9oH_uNZKErLFGuSA6Iuv7BgDn-3aAR2NYKNez4QAfnrGBKLHKNqGVLjPZC24KHbudJBfAdZL91SpU_n6JO6as3tA3BqLuPEvh37e7mSLTFAMVfyJKDzZsidyku3wNuQtJTmwss0xI/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Ubuntu+Software+-+synaptic+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager+-+Install+button.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 7</b> - Ubuntu Software. Searching for the <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b> package.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">3.</span> Install the <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b> package.<br />
<br />
<br />
1. To read the package description, simply click the package in the filtered list. See <b>Pic 8</b>.<br />
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2. To install the package, click the <b>Install</b> button. See <b>Pic 7</b> and <b>Pic 8</b>.<br />
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3. The <b>Authenticate</b> dialog box will appear. Fill-in your password in the <b>Password</b> field, then click the <b>Authenticate</b> button. See <b>Pic 9</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg06_61OUA02xg0JbBdKz5_AWVfbl5-ZSRap7ata3a1SiWWivrwIxwvoLR3lL1rkN4MzWuEZR062uMmTOO3q_3Ukq48Uqup5XADfa8V5EqxjyCtG0GSBYlYcENkIzI7VU5S0mbxTn9DfhY/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Ubuntu+Software+-+synaptic+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager+-+more+info+-+package+description.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="145" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg06_61OUA02xg0JbBdKz5_AWVfbl5-ZSRap7ata3a1SiWWivrwIxwvoLR3lL1rkN4MzWuEZR062uMmTOO3q_3Ukq48Uqup5XADfa8V5EqxjyCtG0GSBYlYcENkIzI7VU5S0mbxTn9DfhY/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Ubuntu+Software+-+synaptic+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager+-+more+info+-+package+description.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 8</b> - Ubuntu Software. More info about the <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b> package.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHNdxFSXdladJphygrAM12n7ZRD77LlSm7WMZ-Xe1gD0pwA6lo1aKyuWml4iVDfYJLF2k2VgUnFbtnj2G6n7tSs6P4-pMBL1nxr32Z0buLpdiupHLU_1zyIo39PrW23uukgE4IdXALLDA/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Ubuntu+Software+-+Install+Remove+button+-+Authenticate+dialog+-+Password+field+-+Authenticate+button.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="126" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHNdxFSXdladJphygrAM12n7ZRD77LlSm7WMZ-Xe1gD0pwA6lo1aKyuWml4iVDfYJLF2k2VgUnFbtnj2G6n7tSs6P4-pMBL1nxr32Z0buLpdiupHLU_1zyIo39PrW23uukgE4IdXALLDA/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Ubuntu+Software+-+Install+Remove+button+-+Authenticate+dialog+-+Password+field+-+Authenticate+button.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 9</b> - The <b>Authenticate</b> dialog box. Authenticate before installing the package.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">4.</span> Close Ubuntu Software.<br />
<br />
Once the installation is completed, you can close Ubuntu Software.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part B: Install etoolbox</span></u><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">5.</span> Load <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
1. Click the <b>Dash</b> icon in the <b>Launcher</b>.<br />
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<br />
2. In the search field, type in: <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">synaptic</span><br />
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<br />
3. Click the <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b> icon.<br />
<br />
See <b>Pic 10</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
4. The <b>Authenticate</b> dialog box will appear. Fill-in your password in the <b>Password</b> field, then click the <b>Authenticate</b> button. See <b>Pic 11</b>.<br />
<br />
The loaded <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b> window looks something like <b>Pic 12</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEC33tsepzMgJKM-wLiT7SsA1Nzd2dHgTFDFjwhFvkdcNrfzpMNztTx078yf1SPDNfKhzRrUoXI9YKuxgtrmzjeeRYsA7oXpiQF9wzMQmc81MaQIgDCnBX9o3XY6tMf0E_J8tZL4WVO0s/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Dash+icon+-+search+synaptic+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager+icon.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEC33tsepzMgJKM-wLiT7SsA1Nzd2dHgTFDFjwhFvkdcNrfzpMNztTx078yf1SPDNfKhzRrUoXI9YKuxgtrmzjeeRYsA7oXpiQF9wzMQmc81MaQIgDCnBX9o3XY6tMf0E_J8tZL4WVO0s/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Dash+icon+-+search+synaptic+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager+icon.png" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 10</b> - Launching <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b>.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi9SHk81MsPS-Rn8ook54fELX6MLhkd0E79oa-kjpMC7fZTMNO_HuhiiO-igRsjH0W3ol9TAFlEcg6LiX6yXONyTGhEFkqCqOBhU_1UFbRpFwy4SNKnMK582bb3_yupWb7V68r4o-0Md4/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Dash+icon+-+search+synaptic+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager+icon+-+Authenticate+dialog+box+-+Password+-+Authenticate+button.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="115" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi9SHk81MsPS-Rn8ook54fELX6MLhkd0E79oa-kjpMC7fZTMNO_HuhiiO-igRsjH0W3ol9TAFlEcg6LiX6yXONyTGhEFkqCqOBhU_1UFbRpFwy4SNKnMK582bb3_yupWb7V68r4o-0Md4/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Dash+icon+-+search+synaptic+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager+icon+-+Authenticate+dialog+box+-+Password+-+Authenticate+button.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 11</b> - The <b>Authenticate</b> dialog box for Synaptic Package Manager.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsoa3UFu4I_q85b8SNlNW_zN3qQfGrX5ukg-doN0OVPBkNC8PCsFXw8YgkxKqu7UnOGgN6QojrxZyBXEFfCQlt_26M_Qh8uxfBmorvf9nS2PVgIpMnsuOJPYVmo9pV018aCWYZMarzgsQ/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsoa3UFu4I_q85b8SNlNW_zN3qQfGrX5ukg-doN0OVPBkNC8PCsFXw8YgkxKqu7UnOGgN6QojrxZyBXEFfCQlt_26M_Qh8uxfBmorvf9nS2PVgIpMnsuOJPYVmo9pV018aCWYZMarzgsQ/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 12</b> - Synaptic Package Manager, loaded.</div>
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<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 13</b> - The <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b> version.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">6.</span> Search for the <b>etoolbox</b> package.<br />
<br />
<br />
1. In the Synaptic Package Manager window, click the <b>Search</b> button.<br />
<br />
The <b>Find</b> dialog box will appear.<br />
<br />
<br />
2. In the <b>Find</b> dialog box,<br />
<br />
i. in the <b>Search</b> field, type in: <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">etoolbox</span><br />
<br />
ii. In the <b>Look in</b> list, choose: <b>Description and Name</b><br />
<br />
iii. Then click the <b>Search</b> button.<br />
<br />
See <b>Pic 14</b>.<br />
<br />
The list will be updated with the search results.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXbMgRTjvgmIYsPc78xExMD4JaQDZDpPORXmNWKq1zW4A5ShtwDXAfyLqjPoulH_cLe8NwTa_jSgCo7TW3LDgi6xsdDvcCNIX1YtZ3Z9nhTDfqkqZhYZHwzs_26Pr9u38rmfbQSzirAqA/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager+-+Search+button+-+Find+dialog+box+-+Search+-+etoolbox+-+Look+in+-+Description+and+Name+-+Search+button.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXbMgRTjvgmIYsPc78xExMD4JaQDZDpPORXmNWKq1zW4A5ShtwDXAfyLqjPoulH_cLe8NwTa_jSgCo7TW3LDgi6xsdDvcCNIX1YtZ3Z9nhTDfqkqZhYZHwzs_26Pr9u38rmfbQSzirAqA/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager+-+Search+button+-+Find+dialog+box+-+Search+-+etoolbox+-+Look+in+-+Description+and+Name+-+Search+button.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 14</b> - Synaptic Package Manager. Searching for the <b>etoolbox</b> package.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">7.</span> Install the <b>etoolbox</b> package.<br />
<br />
<br />
1. In the Synaptic Package Manager window, in the <b>All</b> section, click <b>etoolbox</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
2. In the <b>Package</b> column, click the <b>etoolbox</b> package.<br />
<br />
The package description will be displayed in the right-bottommost section of the window.<br />
<br />
<br />
3. In the <b>S</b> column, click the box for the etoolbox package.<br />
<br />
A menu will appear.<br />
<br />
<br />
4. In the menu, click the <b>Mark for Installation</b> option. See <b>Pic 15</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>synaptic</b> dialog box will appear. See <b>Pic 16</b>.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPSETz-vlf8yFukLq-2uTxGJD9eOpdUF1PZx55OWQP69ag3ozcz9pTqWiyZJJQFIqtBEDxqMcpKSBCUQceNx9qorpCSfuwI_4ym6kA5iFlI1yQKUiIRvPZkAGZoZAfzJgxVbLyYX28ZwU/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager+-+All+-+etoolbox+-+Package+-+etoolbox+-+S+-+Mark+for+Installation.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPSETz-vlf8yFukLq-2uTxGJD9eOpdUF1PZx55OWQP69ag3ozcz9pTqWiyZJJQFIqtBEDxqMcpKSBCUQceNx9qorpCSfuwI_4ym6kA5iFlI1yQKUiIRvPZkAGZoZAfzJgxVbLyYX28ZwU/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager+-+All+-+etoolbox+-+Package+-+etoolbox+-+S+-+Mark+for+Installation.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 15</b> - Synaptic Package Manager. Marking the etoolbox package for installation.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
5. In the <b>synaptic</b> dialog box, click the <b>Mark</b> button. See <b>Pic 16</b>.<br />
<br />
The list of marked packages in the <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b> window will be updated. See <b>Pic 17</b>.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwvbNg_1pjKBzQ-8muXaJEyo3LRkC8Xp8ztbADaWq27HR1_pAWldd_PH4fVIsn1NXhUBZwbExjriRsPb_BWUqlvx48OVHaRbVNbc_bNDBXOw5LPk8ZjVKjxWNHnx5lImtOtFMGtsw3PGM/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager+-+All+-+etoolbox+-+Package+-+etoolbox+-+S+-+Mark+for+Installation+-+synaptic+dialog+box+-+Mark+button.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="269" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwvbNg_1pjKBzQ-8muXaJEyo3LRkC8Xp8ztbADaWq27HR1_pAWldd_PH4fVIsn1NXhUBZwbExjriRsPb_BWUqlvx48OVHaRbVNbc_bNDBXOw5LPk8ZjVKjxWNHnx5lImtOtFMGtsw3PGM/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager+-+All+-+etoolbox+-+Package+-+etoolbox+-+S+-+Mark+for+Installation+-+synaptic+dialog+box+-+Mark+button.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 16</b> - The <b>synaptic</b> dialog box. Marking additional packages.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
6. In the <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b> window, click the <b>Apply</b> button. See <b>Pic 17</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Summary</b> dialog box will appear. See <b>Pic 18</b>.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDu0Fwz4lrTWDRgPIDYHdshxLFhSRJsrVOHlua9432wMzF-N0bkgLojQB_reuGs4khfa5HVKC4lm--TZCpyqpfsU3u7TEN5eOE_Hj0_0ryamHoSblGGZVT2uCA-LCNPPXoYHJqpIwtY8Q/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager+-+All+-+etoolbox+-+Package+-+etoolbox+-+S+-+Mark+for+Installation+-+synaptic+dialog+box+-+Mark+button+-+Apply+button.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDu0Fwz4lrTWDRgPIDYHdshxLFhSRJsrVOHlua9432wMzF-N0bkgLojQB_reuGs4khfa5HVKC4lm--TZCpyqpfsU3u7TEN5eOE_Hj0_0ryamHoSblGGZVT2uCA-LCNPPXoYHJqpIwtY8Q/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager+-+All+-+etoolbox+-+Package+-+etoolbox+-+S+-+Mark+for+Installation+-+synaptic+dialog+box+-+Mark+button+-+Apply+button.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 17</b> - Synaptic Package Manager. The updated list of marked packages for installation.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
7. In the <b>Summary</b> dialog box, click the <b>Apply</b> button. See <b>Pic 18</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Downloading Package Files</b> dialog box will appear. See <b>Pic 19</b>.<br />
<br />
Allow some time for the package to be downloaded depending on your Internet speed, and installed.<br />
<br />
Installed packages have a green box in the <b>S</b> column. See <b>Pic 20</b>.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfXWAy6q95dy9f6n2AUiVYPl_In1fXCqXUz4OW0pnwA1-KrZEUBlzEy5EgZqvj83l6NdhbqGfn4eY3iDRqlo3ej4_xCwpaqsy2M08zTuL4KzbIxyuIAIkUIj12GBvXTO5dkyASE5PbKaI/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager+-+All+-+etoolbox+-+Package+-+etoolbox+-+S+-+Mark+for+Installation+-+synaptic+dialog+box+-+Mark+button+-+Apply+button+-+Summary+dialog+box+-+Apply+button.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="185" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfXWAy6q95dy9f6n2AUiVYPl_In1fXCqXUz4OW0pnwA1-KrZEUBlzEy5EgZqvj83l6NdhbqGfn4eY3iDRqlo3ej4_xCwpaqsy2M08zTuL4KzbIxyuIAIkUIj12GBvXTO5dkyASE5PbKaI/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager+-+All+-+etoolbox+-+Package+-+etoolbox+-+S+-+Mark+for+Installation+-+synaptic+dialog+box+-+Mark+button+-+Apply+button+-+Summary+dialog+box+-+Apply+button.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 18</b> - The <b>Summary</b> dialog box.</div>
</div>
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<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 19</b> - The <b>Downloading Package Files</b> dialog box.</div>
</div>
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjahchfSV0C--Hq8g6cP1-TJ0izokeot6CjRL8fuL4tmSyCWIAc8jONMbR-Fy-Hrd6ev33Y_Z_hcHQ0DyZY0LeO9B6bLvIAB_BCBZCK747nnW7dFj4WqiMT2XSa6j5gNn36UUnS_-7agUY/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager+-+etoolbox+package+-+Installed.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjahchfSV0C--Hq8g6cP1-TJ0izokeot6CjRL8fuL4tmSyCWIAc8jONMbR-Fy-Hrd6ev33Y_Z_hcHQ0DyZY0LeO9B6bLvIAB_BCBZCK747nnW7dFj4WqiMT2XSa6j5gNn36UUnS_-7agUY/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Synaptic+Package+Manager+-+etoolbox+package+-+Installed.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 20</b> - Synaptic Package Manager. The marked packages are now installed.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">8.</span> Close Synaptic Package Manager.<br />
<br />
Once the installation is completed, you can close Synaptic Package Manager.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part C: Test the installation</span></u><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">9.</span> Load your LaTeX editor.<br />
<br />
I use Kile.<br />
<br />
In case you want to use Kile but can't find it in your system, then you will need to install Kile first. Kile doesn't come installed with Ubuntu. You will have to install it yourself.<br />
<br />
<br />
1. Click the <b>Dash</b> icon in the <b>Launcher</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
2. In the search field, type in: <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">kile</span><br />
<br />
<br />
3. Click the <b>Kile</b> icon.<br />
<br />
See <b>Pic 21</b>.<br />
<br />
The loaded <b>Kile</b> window looks something like <b>Pic 22</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5d1CMFRUoCCeEM1i8BxbEyJemfZCGz5v61BsOOsEsijkRkcpIa7jwW1-9AOeZsBk6nncUwXhMFSzFJaiZFjbMh85qx5-Md6Fmr6tahlxjaO0AhyncEtjtg28A8QIJFdGtmgUhCd6QMXk/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Dash+-+Kile.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5d1CMFRUoCCeEM1i8BxbEyJemfZCGz5v61BsOOsEsijkRkcpIa7jwW1-9AOeZsBk6nncUwXhMFSzFJaiZFjbMh85qx5-Md6Fmr6tahlxjaO0AhyncEtjtg28A8QIJFdGtmgUhCd6QMXk/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Dash+-+Kile.png" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 21</b> - Launching Kile.</div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPhximuW3DtOCNXk5TiALfAn9fY166f44Z5cMJfMXYxtvaCyBBgqEyHkTu5lcT6kWpXRP8o_tTydeBQvFB-_FJ04Qkco5GUOb7ZPbCu_i-D9Mo8ok4_9C18ZdEcpi_YRNuzOriVKMQULg/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Kile+2.1.3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPhximuW3DtOCNXk5TiALfAn9fY166f44Z5cMJfMXYxtvaCyBBgqEyHkTu5lcT6kWpXRP8o_tTydeBQvFB-_FJ04Qkco5GUOb7ZPbCu_i-D9Mo8ok4_9C18ZdEcpi_YRNuzOriVKMQULg/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Kile+2.1.3.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 22</b> - Kile, loaded.</div>
</div>
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0ueAUslE8iq7Motwrs4kM7yXSJdYamZHMYLyAJDyGE97v9KGdAsq3vySoh2MaUz_mkeSzSZydGaiIK3lt7yGJosj0VB2yTN59eaKK8n5GjH_rihR0VfAxdGnyinucTRtLDurMvfkvVf4/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Kile+-+About+Kile+-+version+2.1.3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="269" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0ueAUslE8iq7Motwrs4kM7yXSJdYamZHMYLyAJDyGE97v9KGdAsq3vySoh2MaUz_mkeSzSZydGaiIK3lt7yGJosj0VB2yTN59eaKK8n5GjH_rihR0VfAxdGnyinucTRtLDurMvfkvVf4/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Kile+-+About+Kile+-+version+2.1.3.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 23</b> - The Kile version.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">10.</span> Compile your document.<br />
<br />
<br />
1. Load your document.<br />
<br />
<br />
2. Compile your document. See <b>Pic 24</b>.<br />
<br />
I use XeLaTeX.<br />
<br />
The etoolbox error should be gone and your document compiled successfully. See <b>Pic 25</b>.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2xsHRq034heQUKCy6orM9g3c51JmsuaH0iuZFFDn-LAbwnhRklRB1pK1YYLH5MSbyPjGZqexnv11sF0at8-boMJ1orL2jgGk3B5kzZX3GDzYxx-zGgtHVzDQJ4FPDbH5xflaDMKGig9c/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Kile+-+Build+-+Compile+-+XeLaTeX.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="197" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2xsHRq034heQUKCy6orM9g3c51JmsuaH0iuZFFDn-LAbwnhRklRB1pK1YYLH5MSbyPjGZqexnv11sF0at8-boMJ1orL2jgGk3B5kzZX3GDzYxx-zGgtHVzDQJ4FPDbH5xflaDMKGig9c/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Kile+-+Build+-+Compile+-+XeLaTeX.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 24</b> - Kile. Compiling the document.</div>
</div>
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh26DtKe629tCJSiBGbrSRGryPdFadU5K34X3pgHSfvMEycFPYBi4-x0YyVOHL94b10gSXt6z9ZKVxKMspZBHEKfAGC2Eur_v627PJeahBFKiyFyYg-wdXWiTlZTg30JnsdcHsKytqgRkY/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Kile+-+Build+-+Compile+-+XeLaTeX+-+Log+and+Messages.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="51" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh26DtKe629tCJSiBGbrSRGryPdFadU5K34X3pgHSfvMEycFPYBi4-x0YyVOHL94b10gSXt6z9ZKVxKMspZBHEKfAGC2Eur_v627PJeahBFKiyFyYg-wdXWiTlZTg30JnsdcHsKytqgRkY/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Kile+-+Build+-+Compile+-+XeLaTeX+-+Log+and+Messages.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 25</b> - The <b>etoolbox</b> error is gone.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part D: Note</span></u><br />
<br />
Notice the <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: red;">[XeLaTeX] failed to start</span></span> 'error' in <b>Pic 1</b> and <b>Pic 25</b>?<br />
<br />
This is a separate problem altogether. At <u>this</u> point of this post, while trying to document the problem (and at the same time troubleshoot it), i somehow stumbled upon the solution. Although the 'error' is solved and now gone, I'm not going to re-do the pictures, so i will leave things as it is.<br />
<br />
<br />
Alhamdulillah.Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-85951063223107026402016-12-27T11:59:00.000+08:002016-12-27T11:59:55.309+08:00The move to Ubuntu 16.04C: 17th November 2016M, Th / 17 Safar 1438H, Th. [Ubuntu 16.04]<br />
P: 27th December 2016M, Tu / 27 Rabiulawal 1438H, Tu. [Ubuntu 16.04]<br />
U:<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAvg40aQ2y4ftIlU3J7uKx1AfkQmDwLNPF5bLltLyz-ZOnX65kOf9Nr7T7eipDNm3XlPuJ0UDdnK_r0cSx3-rwyrbKlCHzNbQStcYooc2LZgbRvYHeS3B0rr-eujFTj-k4kBlrhAL8wDU/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+LTS+Xenial+Xerus+-+System+Settings+-+Details+-+Overview.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="181" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAvg40aQ2y4ftIlU3J7uKx1AfkQmDwLNPF5bLltLyz-ZOnX65kOf9Nr7T7eipDNm3XlPuJ0UDdnK_r0cSx3-rwyrbKlCHzNbQStcYooc2LZgbRvYHeS3B0rr-eujFTj-k4kBlrhAL8wDU/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+LTS+Xenial+Xerus+-+System+Settings+-+Details+-+Overview.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 1</b> - Ubuntu 16.04. My current system, after the clean install.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
Assalamualaikum. Somewhere in August i did an <b>in-place upgrade</b> (see <b>Pic 2</b>) for the operating system on my laptop, from <b>Ubuntu 14.04</b> Trusty Tahr (see <b>Pic 3</b>) to <b>Ubuntu 16.04 LTS</b> Xenial Xerus (see <b>Pic 4</b>).<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj15vWFzfY2NQ7VpnyDH6m96wQiGmHOT-AEAPWoJZCTXuql9NQKdCMbTXRYVUogKYbbYfv34cURH_2xfhEMdTokBM8iVyZwPOmq-qDJlEExbVKPt7zGMnYbrASLN1SFttnzjBaFfpDxaS0/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Software+Updater+-+Ubuntu+16.04.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="105" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj15vWFzfY2NQ7VpnyDH6m96wQiGmHOT-AEAPWoJZCTXuql9NQKdCMbTXRYVUogKYbbYfv34cURH_2xfhEMdTokBM8iVyZwPOmq-qDJlEExbVKPt7zGMnYbrASLN1SFttnzjBaFfpDxaS0/s320/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Software+Updater+-+Ubuntu+16.04.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 2</b> - Upgrade option.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQZVL29x-BQI79S-wiRrOydvXYphJkL0LLPQ5zz5mJtMTClzkI-H60P74dD1Ol-77xYWbgLUNuMhPzjZncO1UDTRvr9NYZwEZUXDkAjT20nw90-x45y96nmt5BeyKhStov0PHe-6HWmQQ/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+LTS+-+System+Settings+-+Details+-+Overview.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQZVL29x-BQI79S-wiRrOydvXYphJkL0LLPQ5zz5mJtMTClzkI-H60P74dD1Ol-77xYWbgLUNuMhPzjZncO1UDTRvr9NYZwEZUXDkAjT20nw90-x45y96nmt5BeyKhStov0PHe-6HWmQQ/s320/Ubuntu+14.04+LTS+-+System+Settings+-+Details+-+Overview.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 3</b> - Ubuntu 14.04. My previous system.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaQszNP56Bf4e3gcTnLrSPTxUAUzzo7klZvm1QDsczvtwhFi-g4UOSxrHtJKnoWiK6brl86_s0JZRfx9VyJqLLWoua_yj8NcEpcpbQ3XX_GiZFuk3YsxxMA2Im-3GL74NVgYTlgbQh6hM/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+LTS+Xenial+Xerus+-+System+Settings+-+Details+-+Overview+-+in-place+upgrade+-+Ubuntu+14.04.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="196" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaQszNP56Bf4e3gcTnLrSPTxUAUzzo7klZvm1QDsczvtwhFi-g4UOSxrHtJKnoWiK6brl86_s0JZRfx9VyJqLLWoua_yj8NcEpcpbQ3XX_GiZFuk3YsxxMA2Im-3GL74NVgYTlgbQh6hM/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+LTS+Xenial+Xerus+-+System+Settings+-+Details+-+Overview+-+in-place+upgrade+-+Ubuntu+14.04.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<b>Pic 4</b> - Ubuntu 16.04. My 'new' system, after the in-place upgrade.</div>
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<br />
Read about <b>in-place upgrade</b>, here:<br />
<a href="http://lookup.computerlanguage.com/host_app/search?cid=C999999&term=in-place+upgrade">http://lookup.computerlanguage.com/host_app/search?cid=C999999&term=in-place+upgrade</a><br />
<br />
At first the new system (<b>Pic 4</b>) was okay, although there was both <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b> (from Ubuntu 14.04) and <b>Ubuntu Software</b> (from Ubuntu 16.04) appearing at the same time in the list of <b>Applications</b>. Sorry, no screenshot. :(<br />
<br />
The last time the system was
running fine before any problem started, what i did, i think, was, i switched the laptop to <b>Suspend</b> mode, then left it like that until
the battery ran out a few days later. The next time i started-up the system, that was when the
first problem started. And it wasn't just Ubuntu that had problems, somehow <b>Windows 10</b> did too.<br />
<br />
<b>The first problem.</b> The first problem was with the display. Everything on the screen was big, as if a small-sized digital photo was stretched to become the wallpaper for a big-sized digital screen, minus some pixelation. Imagine the screen resolution is best at 1366×768 pixels, but the output resolution is 1024×768 pixels. Later on the problems alternated --depending on which problem i tried to solve-- between the display problem and the login-screen loop problem.<br />
<br />
The display problem came from the absence of the graphics driver. But...! Install a driver, any driver, the right driver even, and the login-screen loop problem surfaces at the next system startup. To be absolutely sure i got the correct driver i downloaded the specific driver from NVIDIA's website but no matter which graphics driver was installed it would lead to the login-screen loop.<br />
<br />
<b>The second problem.</b> The second problem was the login-screen loop where the login screen would go into a loop; from the login screen (key-in the password then press the <b>Enter</b> keyboard key), a flash of black screen, then taken back to the login screen.<br />
<br />
If i installed a driver for graphics, the login-screen loop problem will surface at the next system startup, and will remain for as long as the driver is present in the system. If i removed the graphics driver, login was okay and that i could login,
but the display was kind of 'zoomed-in', and sometimes the system would
hang after some time for no reason and required a <b>hard restart</b>.<br />
<br />
Read about <b>hard restart</b>, here:<br />
<a href="https://www.techopedia.com/definition/7520/hard-reboot">https://www.techopedia.com/definition/7520/hard-reboot</a><br />
<br />
<b>Solution?</b> After trying out a few online remedies and combinations, nothing seemed to solve the problems. The foolproof way to make the problems go away is to do a clean install. It was high time for some digital cleaning anyway. Data from Ubuntu and Windows were backed-up on an external hard disk. Abang told to start with Windows, so i started to troubleshoot Windows and later Ubuntu.<br />
<br />
Read about <b>clean install</b>, here:<br />
<a href="https://www.techopedia.com/definition/3330/clean-install">https://www.techopedia.com/definition/3330/clean-install</a><br />
<br />
<b>Windows 10.</b> With Windows, i did a reset where i chose to <b>Keep my files</b>. See <b>Pic 5</b>. The reset process was pretty simple and straightforward. Customizing afterwards took some time.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdoA4kXq7i6rRzxh5OZou1H_rOsbDADGVvJyjOM01OWRfZMrBIVen2KhyIIdelDMXwOVuBwRVoy2CSP83Hcv3oBGTq-yuz6FL8_uSz0sLtRuf9_FIu_PgFiXCTBN60XD-Kqb-vPFQye5I/s1600/DSC_0060+-+Windows+10+-+Reset+-+Keep+my+files.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdoA4kXq7i6rRzxh5OZou1H_rOsbDADGVvJyjOM01OWRfZMrBIVen2KhyIIdelDMXwOVuBwRVoy2CSP83Hcv3oBGTq-yuz6FL8_uSz0sLtRuf9_FIu_PgFiXCTBN60XD-Kqb-vPFQye5I/s320/DSC_0060+-+Windows+10+-+Reset+-+Keep+my+files.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 5</b> - Resetting Windows 10 on my laptop and at the same time retaining my personal files from the wipe.</div>
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<br />
<br />
Read more about resetting <b>Windows 10</b>, here:<br />
<b>Everything You Need to Know About “Reset This PC” in Windows 8 and 10</b><br />
<a href="http://www.howtogeek.com/132428/everything-you-need-to-know-about-refreshing-and-resetting-your-windows-8-pc/">http://www.howtogeek.com/132428/everything-you-need-to-know-about-refreshing-and-resetting-your-windows-8-pc/</a><br />
<br />
<b>Ubuntu 16.04.</b> With Ubuntu, i did a clean install using a pen drive as a startup disk. The startup disk was created on the 'in-place' Ubuntu 16.04 system using the <b>Startup Disk Creator</b> app (<b>see Pic 6</b> and <b>7</b>). The process was a breeze, other than setting the disk partitioning; boot, swap and whatever else. I'll need to read-up on that. After the clean install was completed, the pen drive was formated using the <b>Disks</b> app (see <b>Pic 8</b>, <b>9</b>, and <b>10</b>).<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGaNhCIpQFvlNNoBaSgwPDEBTWMvS_FCMuT0SpWndXuFdpnP4YIjfgDXg5KbKhH_2gdFTDnr2GNEG52N6wrGhI_tRxdHKcJiRScUr6OkWdR_IRYiGrTe6xSdN-Z6n1Co8ZLkI9klFaHcQ/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Startup+Disk+Creator+-+icon.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGaNhCIpQFvlNNoBaSgwPDEBTWMvS_FCMuT0SpWndXuFdpnP4YIjfgDXg5KbKhH_2gdFTDnr2GNEG52N6wrGhI_tRxdHKcJiRScUr6OkWdR_IRYiGrTe6xSdN-Z6n1Co8ZLkI9klFaHcQ/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Startup+Disk+Creator+-+icon.png" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 6</b> - The <b>Startup Disk Creator</b> icon.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTJxiwsLcb89TgGukLwKwaTh0hcbOqAWUGVD8ljmmAJol-7c9bkjmVuEZ5lxXiP1cuHCDY5KxHARne9vkuJ3fPTP-hJppXGF2Xz7W2NGasUIU-9oxwS76fviWLry7hQumUHp_wUvVuH7A/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Startup+Disk+Creator+-+Make+Startup+Disk.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTJxiwsLcb89TgGukLwKwaTh0hcbOqAWUGVD8ljmmAJol-7c9bkjmVuEZ5lxXiP1cuHCDY5KxHARne9vkuJ3fPTP-hJppXGF2Xz7W2NGasUIU-9oxwS76fviWLry7hQumUHp_wUvVuH7A/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Startup+Disk+Creator+-+Make+Startup+Disk.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 7</b> - The <b>Startup Disk Creator</b> app.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkmA46iEyuadG1K_Vlsasuzl7js0EH9sqCZyaA3t0JUWueCmB3b68UFMsVePopcchhA8HlOxCCV98QBa72AaIt8QUePnmS6xZEHnMNexfdGqohPhFdc3GLZ8-pOGDNj1wYZutxu7YZkkY/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Disks+-+icon.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkmA46iEyuadG1K_Vlsasuzl7js0EH9sqCZyaA3t0JUWueCmB3b68UFMsVePopcchhA8HlOxCCV98QBa72AaIt8QUePnmS6xZEHnMNexfdGqohPhFdc3GLZ8-pOGDNj1wYZutxu7YZkkY/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Disks+-+icon.png" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 8</b> - The <b>Disks</b> icon.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0g6G6fU83ecSeEzZ4dsky7Nw-nmVY5DHOGkFnTh7TBILu5iYsSJ9ypluW3i2WYxI7yOmRPfgPM0q4B1dNGMW7GsOJ0wa7TpWXM4093gWATfwSg7hZ8FuWdazRRnZerwQ7KbjLEelxqfk/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Disks.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="203" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0g6G6fU83ecSeEzZ4dsky7Nw-nmVY5DHOGkFnTh7TBILu5iYsSJ9ypluW3i2WYxI7yOmRPfgPM0q4B1dNGMW7GsOJ0wa7TpWXM4093gWATfwSg7hZ8FuWdazRRnZerwQ7KbjLEelxqfk/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Disks.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 9</b> - The <b>Disks</b> app.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4new6c794m7bM-J9CaRBc89srA67BYXoJllWNGtzTOc3tQWC9VI_4v3lxE4s3GmGzwn7-MU8kNcsXnnxWC48yRdMH4OkpKbZFUUBb31MZgBeO89fjVF2U-xbsstPUSYcLzbxoGtdUueg/s1600/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Disks+-+About+-+About+Disks.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="312" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4new6c794m7bM-J9CaRBc89srA67BYXoJllWNGtzTOc3tQWC9VI_4v3lxE4s3GmGzwn7-MU8kNcsXnnxWC48yRdMH4OkpKbZFUUBb31MZgBeO89fjVF2U-xbsstPUSYcLzbxoGtdUueg/s320/Ubuntu+16.04+-+Disks+-+About+-+About+Disks.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 10</b> - The <b>About</b> for the <b>Disks</b> app.</div>
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<br />
Creating a startup disk and installing from a pen drive is something i have never done before.
What i usually do is burn the <b>ISO image</b> to a DVD disc then install. But this
time i couldn't find an empty disc. There were empty CDs but no empty DVDs.<br />
<br />
Read about disC and disK, here:<br />
<b>What‘s the difference between a "disc" and a "disk?"</b><br />
<a href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201697">https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201697</a><br />
(Basically, DIS-with-a-C are round, and DIS-with-a-K are magnetic.)<br />
<br />
<b>Now.</b> Everything seems to be running as supposed to, except for a problem with a Ubuntu font, specifically <b>Ubuntu Light</b>.<br />
<br />
Alhamdulillah.Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-8843882684056574272015-08-13T16:35:00.002+08:002015-08-13T16:35:46.967+08:00[LibreOffice Calc] One word, one cellC: 29th July 2015M, We / 13 Syawal 1436H, We. [Ubuntu 14.04]<br />
P: 13th Aug 2015M, Th / 28 Syawal 1436H, Th. [Ubuntu 14.04]<br />
U:<br />
<br />
<br />
Assalamualaikum warahmatullah. Imagine there are strings and strings of words. In <b>LibreOffice Calc</b>, what i want is for:<br />
(i) one word to go into one cell,<br />
(ii) the word-containing cells to be arranged vertically (instead of horizontally), and<br />
(iii) those word-containing cells to take-up only one column (instead of multiple columns).<br />
<br />
That arrangement is useful for word-by-word translating exercise which at the same time
preserves the word sequence. So you can either read left-to-right or
top-to-bottom. :)<br />
<br />
There are three parts to this post:<br />
- Part A: Copy-Paste from source to LibreOffice Calc<br />
- Part B: Transpose in LibreOffice Calc<br />
- Part C: The finished work<br />
<br />
If you want to look around, start with Part C.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part A: Copy-Paste from source to LibreOffice Calc</span></u><br />
<br />
See <b>Vid 1</b> which demonstrates <b>Part A</b> and <b>Part B</b> of this post. <br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/37kwwEeFKvY?rel=0" width="480"></iframe>
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<b>Vid 1</b> - Overviews <b>Part A</b> and <b>Part B</b> of this post.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">1.</span> Select the chunks of text. See <b>Pic 1</b>.<br />
<br />
Here's the link to the text in <b>Pic 1</b>:<br />
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/zahazanmohamed/photos/10153016171783341/">https://www.facebook.com/zahazanmohamed/photos/10153016171783341/</a><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi64rEpR1nwqD4J_Q98OHErJTgbItCcIPEdpiB_SN_XL9OT8n_VG7DpPGRmTc7IAYowOxSUO7YL9TFAbrJe5cSKAs4iCk0poqUvWOkNXqJSCK9TmHMDWAVALWE4LHNMN4A5V5F_fBkLKr4/s1600/Facebook+-+Ustaz+Zahazan+Mohamed+-+29+Julai+2015+-+10153016171783341.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="218" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi64rEpR1nwqD4J_Q98OHErJTgbItCcIPEdpiB_SN_XL9OT8n_VG7DpPGRmTc7IAYowOxSUO7YL9TFAbrJe5cSKAs4iCk0poqUvWOkNXqJSCK9TmHMDWAVALWE4LHNMN4A5V5F_fBkLKr4/s320/Facebook+-+Ustaz+Zahazan+Mohamed+-+29+Julai+2015+-+10153016171783341.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 1</b> - Screenshot taken at 90% zoom.<br />
Left: The text.<br />
Right: The text, selected.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">2.</span> Press the <b>Ctrl</b>+<b>C</b> keyboard keys to copy the chunk of text.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">3.</span> Run <b>LibreOffice Calc</b>.<br />
<br />
i. Click the <b>Dash Home</b> icon in the <b>Launcher</b>.<br />
ii. In the search field, type in: <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">calc</span>.<br />
iii. Click the <b>LibreOffice Calc</b> icon.<br />
<br />
See <b>Pic 2</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>LibreOffice Calc</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 3</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiErxHwUVpKlYriECFgrOALUUGdi6khu93dyLiDcDFPDbEeTC2fg6IiKRaWcpy23HqL7CWGs-Mc8jc4B2z0AQ7uF60miGYnVAazwXWb3NPSSliyJty6n3stvQjUAsXONqixbS0v0yAbTls/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Dash+Home+-+calc+-+LibreOffice+Calc.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiErxHwUVpKlYriECFgrOALUUGdi6khu93dyLiDcDFPDbEeTC2fg6IiKRaWcpy23HqL7CWGs-Mc8jc4B2z0AQ7uF60miGYnVAazwXWb3NPSSliyJty6n3stvQjUAsXONqixbS0v0yAbTls/s320/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Dash+Home+-+calc+-+LibreOffice+Calc.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 2</b> - Starting <b>LibreOffice Calc</b>.</div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBG02KGsFvZTmWuewsUn1hPKKsWi24ATRfDBEPDgs_aasg9_zUb5BqNCRtssR-nToR2hYcLn5ogx54rHs3zgf25BKFjem8yxe-rSSLwn9xTuvjkOUFSOxdhsZ1X5qhxT6hH-Zb2EX-beU/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+LibreOffice+4.4.5.2+-+LibreOffice+Calc.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBG02KGsFvZTmWuewsUn1hPKKsWi24ATRfDBEPDgs_aasg9_zUb5BqNCRtssR-nToR2hYcLn5ogx54rHs3zgf25BKFjem8yxe-rSSLwn9xTuvjkOUFSOxdhsZ1X5qhxT6hH-Zb2EX-beU/s320/Ubuntu+14.04+-+LibreOffice+4.4.5.2+-+LibreOffice+Calc.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 3</b> - The <b>LibreOffice Calc</b> window once loaded.</div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS5sIgkNoPmoCPFvrP9RS7syQ9rUtgCHjDaD0pZrJKCcdknIxA9WHAu8aGvmpS0EpaAj-OvRmTVFnaBebcnHXBbhltMB14XXq0bwN996TcCgBQkAgzOHnwcGkDWSe3KEp_FyLGQzLdGCY/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+About+LibreOffice+-+LibreOffice+version+4.4.5.2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS5sIgkNoPmoCPFvrP9RS7syQ9rUtgCHjDaD0pZrJKCcdknIxA9WHAu8aGvmpS0EpaAj-OvRmTVFnaBebcnHXBbhltMB14XXq0bwN996TcCgBQkAgzOHnwcGkDWSe3KEp_FyLGQzLdGCY/s320/Ubuntu+14.04+-+About+LibreOffice+-+LibreOffice+version+4.4.5.2.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 4</b> - The <b>LibreOffice</b> version.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">4.</span> Right-click a cell.<br />
<br />
In the right-click menu, left click <b>Paste Special...</b> .<br />
<br />
See <b>Pic 5</b>.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZQXoY8ArvgM3xbQV573jxifovOrrTuPvW7-9I5LlvVezIengyoLLsYE_Stmo5iO45XiESM4D-dZ8Bvhob0z2tXHzeSFYQTHNAbcBy9G102Pir43eheyVYFjED1Ezu_sxQT1WRHqmu2vw/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+LibreOffice+Calc+-+cell+-+right-click+-+right-click+menu+-+Paste+Special.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZQXoY8ArvgM3xbQV573jxifovOrrTuPvW7-9I5LlvVezIengyoLLsYE_Stmo5iO45XiESM4D-dZ8Bvhob0z2tXHzeSFYQTHNAbcBy9G102Pir43eheyVYFjED1Ezu_sxQT1WRHqmu2vw/s320/Ubuntu+14.04+-+LibreOffice+Calc+-+cell+-+right-click+-+right-click+menu+-+Paste+Special.png" width="259" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 5</b> - The right-click menu.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">5.</span> In the <b>Paste Special</b> dialog box:<br />
(i) select <b>Unformatted text</b>, then<br />
(ii) click the <b>OK</b> button.<br />
<br />
See <b>Pic 6</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAe7Z_Qk4d8SyVfbGEcf0vQmFpLWefNvopShT0ltFeBxrW7_1NevQsP3jkbh47g92-znMXLh3skOoeJu_kfPvUkbBBuOQ7GzkU7NwZuK1b_iXSqIMsMx700eIjanBElEp5qExSvVfZSHc/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+LibreOffice+Calc+-+cell+-+right-click+-+right-click+menu+-+Paste+Special+-+Paste+Special+dialog+box+-+Unformatted+text+-+OK.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAe7Z_Qk4d8SyVfbGEcf0vQmFpLWefNvopShT0ltFeBxrW7_1NevQsP3jkbh47g92-znMXLh3skOoeJu_kfPvUkbBBuOQ7GzkU7NwZuK1b_iXSqIMsMx700eIjanBElEp5qExSvVfZSHc/s320/Ubuntu+14.04+-+LibreOffice+Calc+-+cell+-+right-click+-+right-click+menu+-+Paste+Special+-+Paste+Special+dialog+box+-+Unformatted+text+-+OK.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 6</b> - The <b>Paste Special</b> dialog box.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">6.</span> In the <b>Text Import</b> dialog box:<br />
(i) in the <b>Separator Options</b> section, select <b>Separated by</b>,<br />
(ii) put a tick mark in the appropriate box (in my case: <b>Space</b>), and<br />
(iii) click the <b>OK</b> button.<br />
<br />
See <b>Pic 7</b>.<br />
<br />
See how the imported text looks in <b>Pic 8</b>.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEfVz49uNsRsgO55uf9O88mELTNqzQ4-pmv1kbcJuvm3DRaCg3ctik_IKLUCrRXX5IEGLHqA0Osl-yblPsquN3fmulgiud46Sg9URiXNMoeUr6PR43c05bFY71xy6Q-0nQKuLm-eVYpc8/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+LibreOffice+Calc+-+cell+-+right-click+-+right-click+menu+-+Paste+Special+-+Paste+Special+dialog+box+-+Unformatted+text+-+OK+-+Text+Import+-+Separated+by+-+Space+-+OK.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="313" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEfVz49uNsRsgO55uf9O88mELTNqzQ4-pmv1kbcJuvm3DRaCg3ctik_IKLUCrRXX5IEGLHqA0Osl-yblPsquN3fmulgiud46Sg9URiXNMoeUr6PR43c05bFY71xy6Q-0nQKuLm-eVYpc8/s320/Ubuntu+14.04+-+LibreOffice+Calc+-+cell+-+right-click+-+right-click+menu+-+Paste+Special+-+Paste+Special+dialog+box+-+Unformatted+text+-+OK+-+Text+Import+-+Separated+by+-+Space+-+OK.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 7</b> - The <b>Text Import</b> dialog box.</div>
</div>
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<b>Pic 8</b> - The imported text.</div>
</div>
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<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part B: Transpose in LibreOffice Calc</span></u><br />
<br />
Credit for the <b>Transpose</b> info:<br />
<a href="http://www.excelforum.com/excel-general/674001-excel-importing-text-file-as-one-long-row.html#post2052280">http://www.excelforum.com/excel-general/674001-excel-importing-text-file-as-one-long-row.html#post2052280</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">7.</span> Add a new sheet by clicking the green plus icon. See <b>Pic 9</b>.<br />
<br />
The icon is at the bottom of the <b>LibreOffice Calc</b> window, near to the left. See <b>Pic 3</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgw4DycrIkJ2mHQxH6dlNRzKNOfRVdF8-NeWQJJCoj2Nq5gAy5DqkaFlybcC0ZDLcpekMAD_AhWG56fpjZ27heLDiY08hZ0OZ__Myxvld01FljlnbM-WzVzcFiK_SrZDYjDlvb27bAu7Xc/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+LibreOffice+Calc+-+green+plus+icon+-+add+new+sheet.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgw4DycrIkJ2mHQxH6dlNRzKNOfRVdF8-NeWQJJCoj2Nq5gAy5DqkaFlybcC0ZDLcpekMAD_AhWG56fpjZ27heLDiY08hZ0OZ__Myxvld01FljlnbM-WzVzcFiK_SrZDYjDlvb27bAu7Xc/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+LibreOffice+Calc+-+green+plus+icon+-+add+new+sheet.png" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 9</b> - The green plus icon icon.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/YBZC_5VuvVk?rel=0" width="560"></iframe>
</div>
<b>Vid 2</b> - Shows <b>Step 8</b> to <b>Step 12</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">8.</span> Select the first row of text from <b>Sheet1</b> (the sheet you used in <b>Step 4</b>).<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">9.</span> Press the <b>Ctrl</b>+<b>X</b> keyboard keys to <u>cut</u> the row of selected text.<br />
<br />
Or if you want to keep the original, you can use <b>Ctrl</b>+<b>C</b> to <u>copy</u> the row of selected text. As i probably don't need the original, i cut the text straightaway.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">10.</span> Go to <b>Sheet2</b> (the sheet you added in <b>Step 7</b>).<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">11.</span> Right-click a cell where you want the text to start vertically.<br />
<br />
In the right-click menu, left click <b>Paste Special...</b> .<br />
<br />
See <b>Pic 5</b>.<br />
<br />
In my case, i want it to start from cell <b>A2</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">12.</span> In the <b>Paste Special</b> dialog box:<br />
(i) in the <b>Options</b> section, put a tick mark in the <b>Transpose</b> box<br />
(ii) then click the <b>OK</b> button.<br />
<br />
See <b>Pic 10</b>.<br />
<br />
The selected text in <b>Step 8</b> will be arranged vertically in column <b>A</b>. See <b>Pic 11</b>.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIxC5AlqqUnnLRmHgJa_z--Sm4b68p4eiyWKGg-Q0ZJEz-i0SWGEZrf-sFRjIUTxLS7J-xOK1pjYlUCYueemTJQo9Q1X0yrvVV4RH4jNC3HmH34TBG-I0hcJegZBLvpbFSqR3HdVMGnk8/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+LibreOffice+Calc+-+cell+-+right-click+-+right-click+menu+-+Paste+Special+-+Paste+Special+dialog+box+-+Options+-+Transpose+-+OK.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIxC5AlqqUnnLRmHgJa_z--Sm4b68p4eiyWKGg-Q0ZJEz-i0SWGEZrf-sFRjIUTxLS7J-xOK1pjYlUCYueemTJQo9Q1X0yrvVV4RH4jNC3HmH34TBG-I0hcJegZBLvpbFSqR3HdVMGnk8/s320/Ubuntu+14.04+-+LibreOffice+Calc+-+cell+-+right-click+-+right-click+menu+-+Paste+Special+-+Paste+Special+dialog+box+-+Options+-+Transpose+-+OK.png" width="184" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 10</b> - The <b>Paste Special</b> dialog box.</div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWEJCYr4f36KnivSG-ljIe7jkZR-0eoeRpyZmKrkrobvqVMSpjnx1L8UL5kFnE58ctf6LOvbZ-IfKPwg2tpnW4mz-boQgZFo3PN1PPONXcxX89s1UaDdjHXm-lFpiAFN3ou2gw93l6Lk0/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+LibreOffice+Calc+-+cell+-+right-click+-+right-click+menu+-+Paste+Special+-+Paste+Special+dialog+box+-+Options+-+Transpose+-+OK+-+transposed+text.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWEJCYr4f36KnivSG-ljIe7jkZR-0eoeRpyZmKrkrobvqVMSpjnx1L8UL5kFnE58ctf6LOvbZ-IfKPwg2tpnW4mz-boQgZFo3PN1PPONXcxX89s1UaDdjHXm-lFpiAFN3ou2gw93l6Lk0/s320/Ubuntu+14.04+-+LibreOffice+Calc+-+cell+-+right-click+-+right-click+menu+-+Paste+Special+-+Paste+Special+dialog+box+-+Options+-+Transpose+-+OK+-+transposed+text.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 11</b> - The transposed text.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">13.</span> Repeat <b>Step 8</b> to <b>Step 12</b> for the rest of the text.<br />
<br />
Sorry, i don't know how to do it in one go, or automatedly.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part C: The finished work</span></u><br />
<br />
The finished work in <b>LibreOffice Calc</b> is shown in <b>Pic 12</b>.<br />
<br />
One of the page of the finished work is shown in <b>Pic 13</b>.<br />
<br />
The whole document is shown in <b>PDF 1</b>.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgikORxhnOisreSVN6ORn4PcVuNByNn206dYMy7oPbSAR6MI6_eXSAFz5jJf60xU5Swh9RgP3tyDV1IzSW4RrZRtPTYfwnQZSF3wKGQWg-J6ZEYXqrkCWtjzH6vIMJk2aUkfn7Trx-yT9A/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+LibreOffice+Calc+-+one+word+one+cell.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgikORxhnOisreSVN6ORn4PcVuNByNn206dYMy7oPbSAR6MI6_eXSAFz5jJf60xU5Swh9RgP3tyDV1IzSW4RrZRtPTYfwnQZSF3wKGQWg-J6ZEYXqrkCWtjzH6vIMJk2aUkfn7Trx-yT9A/s320/Ubuntu+14.04+-+LibreOffice+Calc+-+one+word+one+cell.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 12</b> - Screenshot of the finished work in <b>LibreOffice Calc</b>.<br />
- Column A: <b>#</b>. Item numbering.<br />
- Column B: <b>Bahasa Arab</b>. The Arabic text.<br />
- Column C: <b>Transliterasi</b>. The transliteration.<br />
- Column D: <b>Bahasa Melayu</b>. The Malay translation.<br />
- Column E: <b>Nota</b>. Notes.</div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_odBd6sneLcU2kzd5VkurWhHlIVg4c8YYdjHIxZr1uflAvU5CyOQ8PNX2FS-2aToa8A3SchOKhUyaqgfOZSw-TQh50k8edNP04JAxK8UXvFA0mev-OVVOmC9JSeh0pjeQ1332gJsujyc/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+LibreOffice+Calc+-+one+word+one+cell+-+PDF.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_odBd6sneLcU2kzd5VkurWhHlIVg4c8YYdjHIxZr1uflAvU5CyOQ8PNX2FS-2aToa8A3SchOKhUyaqgfOZSw-TQh50k8edNP04JAxK8UXvFA0mev-OVVOmC9JSeh0pjeQ1332gJsujyc/s320/Ubuntu+14.04+-+LibreOffice+Calc+-+one+word+one+cell+-+PDF.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 13</b> - One of the page of the finished work.<br />
The page was converted from <b>PDF</b> to <b>PNG</b> using <b>GIMP</b>.<br />
Refer to <b>PDF 1</b> for the latest version of the whole document.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="-x-system-font: none; display: block; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 12px auto 6px auto;">
<a href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/274371417/Latihan-terjemahan-BA-BM" style="text-decoration: underline;" title="View Latihan terjemahan BA-BM on Scribd">Latihan terjemahan BA-BM</a></div>
<iframe class="scribd_iframe_embed" data-aspect-ratio="undefined" data-auto-height="false" frameborder="0" height="475" id="doc_97715" scrolling="no" src="https://www.scribd.com/embeds/274371417/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=false" width="100%"></iframe>
<b>PDF 1</b> - The whole document of the finished work.<br />
Obviously i need to put more effort into my Arabic. (^_^!)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Alhamdulillah.Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-35902487364329761602015-04-15T21:36:00.000+08:002015-04-15T23:26:11.839+08:00Keyboard input for Japanese Hiragana (Ubuntu 14.04)C: 10th April 2015, Fr / 20 Jamadilakhir 1436H, Ju. [Ubuntu 14.04]<br />
P: 15th April 2015, We / 26 Jamadilakhir 1436H, Kh. [Ubuntu 14.04]<br />
U: 15th April 2015, We / 26 Jamadilakhir 1436H, Kh. [Ubuntu 14.04]<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVyDzgYKAn7M5IWWPyhAwfQ94Fnxt2yQvjbd_SxPv5tZJLAC20Bkz5Kw41VxP_TLjSIAEN9pl7z3rrfG8d6gKYR9l3q7brLJ5xC-XMaczvJBGyiiRDErsuuvHc5H5-jEuL6Rf4NaTrtR0/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+-+Japanese+Anthy+-+Hiragana+-+hontouni.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVyDzgYKAn7M5IWWPyhAwfQ94Fnxt2yQvjbd_SxPv5tZJLAC20Bkz5Kw41VxP_TLjSIAEN9pl7z3rrfG8d6gKYR9l3q7brLJ5xC-XMaczvJBGyiiRDErsuuvHc5H5-jEuL6Rf4NaTrtR0/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+-+Japanese+Anthy+-+Hiragana+-+hontouni.jpg" height="150" width="400" /></a></div>
<b>Pic 1</b> - <i>Really?</i> Hontouni in hiragana.</div>
<br />
<br />
Assalamualaikum warahmatullah.<br />
<br />
Some things in this post:<br />
<b>Keyboard input for Japanese Hiragana and Chinese Pinyin</b><br />
<a href="http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2012/09/keyboard-input-for-japanese-hiragana.html">http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2012/09/keyboard-input-for-japanese-hiragana.html</a><br />
<br />
... have changed since last. Instead of fixing and correcting here and there to update that old post, I'll leave the post as it is and incorporate those modifications in this post. Activities in this post were performed on Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty Tahr. See <b>Pic 2</b>.<br />
<br />
There are 5 parts to this post:<br />
- Part A: Text Entry package<br />
- Part B: Setup<br />
- Part C: Testing<br />
- Part D: Other input sources<br />
- Part E: What is...<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiE7LBoVnLS2BmSRllfyRvVkH7ZqYMSFR_CJzxpbkcLXmCV1byCYYCqAULicFQMskjN9ZkaL-KGW-dEv6zxmvDrWVq9PF0h7WM1EgwDUvVmSl2Gv6rmovyBz5E_OiPBQZcBwp_0RB8jieg/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+LTS+-+System+Settings+-+Details+-+Overview.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiE7LBoVnLS2BmSRllfyRvVkH7ZqYMSFR_CJzxpbkcLXmCV1byCYYCqAULicFQMskjN9ZkaL-KGW-dEv6zxmvDrWVq9PF0h7WM1EgwDUvVmSl2Gv6rmovyBz5E_OiPBQZcBwp_0RB8jieg/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+LTS+-+System+Settings+-+Details+-+Overview.png" height="180" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 2</b> - Ubuntu 14.04 LTS.</div>
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<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part A: Text Entry package</span></u><br />
<br />
I'm not sure when or why i had this package installed.<br />
<br />
If you already have this package installed, skip ahead to <b>Part B</b>.<br />
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<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">1.</span> Run <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.<br />
<br />
i. Click the <b>Dash Home</b> icon in the <b>Launcher</b>.<br />
ii. In the search field, type in: <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">ubuntu software center</span>.<br />
iii. In the list of filtered results, click the <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b> icon.<br />
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See <b>Pic 3</b>.<br />
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The loaded <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b> will look something like <b>Pic 4</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6-43IK0nPzMqBrPeijvlRJLBvIK4L88PBpU2ljoM_EYGerTbbv41NeDokf7cYBBHJaOk0On_V3xvQok1fFVz2_I9wfVquN9OIzCtlszOovoA7FpZr2GNjUuR7-Zn42s3QtQN2qnItBe0/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Dash+Home+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6-43IK0nPzMqBrPeijvlRJLBvIK4L88PBpU2ljoM_EYGerTbbv41NeDokf7cYBBHJaOk0On_V3xvQok1fFVz2_I9wfVquN9OIzCtlszOovoA7FpZr2GNjUuR7-Zn42s3QtQN2qnItBe0/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Dash+Home+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center.png" height="174" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 3</b> - Ubuntu Software Center in the list of filtered Applications.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjACX3aGzEYi3ifVuh6jAjhU_JDWzp10DAGaXqeLxn8m-yL3LBdkz62bWHAMrDjON1HFfnrWyr0xudjTTDhhfalP706z3ma2tHTK8AAzqT_BTYzWwCOmJcj-7ul3yAEwpDj8jvLC0Xwxcg/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center+13.10.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjACX3aGzEYi3ifVuh6jAjhU_JDWzp10DAGaXqeLxn8m-yL3LBdkz62bWHAMrDjON1HFfnrWyr0xudjTTDhhfalP706z3ma2tHTK8AAzqT_BTYzWwCOmJcj-7ul3yAEwpDj8jvLC0Xwxcg/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center+13.10.png" height="250" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 4</b> - The Ubuntu Software Center, loaded.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcgwBwNdFYsuw8FX2E3a_rhCNYoolJijCxCWE7fuKif5ChEAuNxn281PqfKaQ_dFF0Im8MPGDrThrzvkmxQuHBgPmjc-rh9g9TYq4ro3hh4IrRFgo3efpKXNXBFS9GOrY1CB3kY_MCzFM/s1600/About+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+version+13.10.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcgwBwNdFYsuw8FX2E3a_rhCNYoolJijCxCWE7fuKif5ChEAuNxn281PqfKaQ_dFF0Im8MPGDrThrzvkmxQuHBgPmjc-rh9g9TYq4ro3hh4IrRFgo3efpKXNXBFS9GOrY1CB3kY_MCzFM/s1600/About+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+version+13.10.png" height="238" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 5</b> - The Ubuntu Software Center version.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">2.</span> Search for the package.<br />
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In the search field of <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>, type in: <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">text entry</span>.<br />
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The list will auto-filter.<br />
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See <b>Pic 6</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpmgybTUkTgkn8Qz3tPdhwC90IS7SRisXWiekh2xu7PfTnjYsXww10XwIeqFf9p5QxUsA76aYetKvlx0hTSS_ByM4JHni-9p6nDWh5aXdBHVnNNMmoG_E4z2wimMFCMjsNChpOsmf4jNs/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center+13.10+-+text+entry+-+Text+Entry+-+More+Info.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpmgybTUkTgkn8Qz3tPdhwC90IS7SRisXWiekh2xu7PfTnjYsXww10XwIeqFf9p5QxUsA76aYetKvlx0hTSS_ByM4JHni-9p6nDWh5aXdBHVnNNMmoG_E4z2wimMFCMjsNChpOsmf4jNs/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center+13.10+-+text+entry+-+Text+Entry+-+More+Info.png" height="250" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 6</b> - Searching for the <b>Text Entry</b> package in Ubuntu Software Center.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_XT8Es7AmcUPPf86rRlJoumh91PqmTHOBMNs3NSET6X3tZop7IpHcnLgHAJ25ORSctc0VwS9BzCoO1JgAnt_XLVygt3tnHLyrRQXUjQXELUpavWBxP-WkjYpieDX7Dx3dvTWmILWzrD4/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center+13.10+-+text+entry+-+Text+Entry+-+More+Info+-+package+description.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_XT8Es7AmcUPPf86rRlJoumh91PqmTHOBMNs3NSET6X3tZop7IpHcnLgHAJ25ORSctc0VwS9BzCoO1JgAnt_XLVygt3tnHLyrRQXUjQXELUpavWBxP-WkjYpieDX7Dx3dvTWmILWzrD4/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center+13.10+-+text+entry+-+Text+Entry+-+More+Info+-+package+description.png" height="250" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 7</b> - Package description for the <b>Text Entry</b> package.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">3.</span> Install the package.<br />
<br />
i. In the list of auto-filtered packages, click the package:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Text Entry</b><br />
Change your keyboard or input method settings</blockquote>
See <b>Pic 6</b>.<br />
<br />
ii. Then, either:<br />
(a) click the <b>Install</b> button to straight-away install the package. Or,<br />
(b) click the <b>More Info</b> button to read the package description and/or install optional add-ons. See <b>Pic 7</b>. Later, click the <b>Install</b> button.<br />
<br />
iii. In the <b>Authenticate</b> dialog box, type-in your password in the password field, then click the <b>Authenticate</b> button. See <b>Pic 8</b>.<br />
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Once installed, the <b>Install</b> button will change into the <b>Remove</b> button.<br />
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You can close Ubuntu Software Center after installation is completed.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLwGyWuIsEK8j0gWR_aYPYAfvB8PDLWQs4wAt8JZC0aKeTkZsLnbYU0QStIAHgmdli0i9SFpypc-uUIZnUOHdCYZXxa7aHURCdOy97NnGN1WWMa9DR3_Zf49IY2oDHZ8v5X406oeLX9XY/s1600/Authenticate+window,+Password+field,+Authenticate+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLwGyWuIsEK8j0gWR_aYPYAfvB8PDLWQs4wAt8JZC0aKeTkZsLnbYU0QStIAHgmdli0i9SFpypc-uUIZnUOHdCYZXxa7aHURCdOy97NnGN1WWMa9DR3_Zf49IY2oDHZ8v5X406oeLX9XY/s1600/Authenticate+window,+Password+field,+Authenticate+button.jpg" height="115" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 8</b> - The <b>Authenticate</b> dialog box.</div>
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<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part B: Setup</span></u><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">4.</span> Running the program that manages the text input source.<br />
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i. Click the <b>Dash Home</b> icon in the <b>Launcher</b>.<br />
ii. In the search field, type in: <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">text entry</span>.<br />
iii. Click the <b>Text Entry</b> icon in the filtered results.<br />
<br />
See <b>Pic 9</b>.<br />
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The <b>Text Entry</b> dialog box will appear. See <b>Pic 10</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5yyk3m3bRC9KAmQzEpXzzlT0D6R0lkMStEmFn-o687jQxUZPAKr-O1Hvt27i5V7grZWYlo1LAgkjuFVr3LXpZup5JUpfaxClwuO7YKzvItwF6c8Y6Mnklqq3-YERSxV5vF9OEy5Wo6m4/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Dash+Home+-+Text+Entry.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5yyk3m3bRC9KAmQzEpXzzlT0D6R0lkMStEmFn-o687jQxUZPAKr-O1Hvt27i5V7grZWYlo1LAgkjuFVr3LXpZup5JUpfaxClwuO7YKzvItwF6c8Y6Mnklqq3-YERSxV5vF9OEy5Wo6m4/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Dash+Home+-+Text+Entry.png" height="157" width="200" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 9</b> - Starting <b>Text Entry</b>.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6bYC0kynGSfL8EtQ0UKFRW5QF0UK3KpDcSKALXRi72FYBh_naAApKjHcgZiBtGXAqYwyG2IlEwD4KC2nAKEmeiDVbgo4BB3zQUxuhZqdyF_MO-bBmeNIs6Z_Rp0IYBxWWeuvGRDFTKnM/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6bYC0kynGSfL8EtQ0UKFRW5QF0UK3KpDcSKALXRi72FYBh_naAApKjHcgZiBtGXAqYwyG2IlEwD4KC2nAKEmeiDVbgo4BB3zQUxuhZqdyF_MO-bBmeNIs6Z_Rp0IYBxWWeuvGRDFTKnM/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box.png" height="182" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 10</b> - The <b>Text Entry</b> dialog box.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">5.</span> Adding a new input source.<br />
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In the <b>Text Entry</b> dialog box:<br />
i. Click the <b>+</b> (plus) button. The <b>Choose an input source</b> dialog box will appear.<br />
ii. In the <b>Choose an input source</b> dialog box, scroll to and click: <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">Japanese (Anthy)</span>.<br />
iii. Then click the <b>Add</b> button.<br />
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See <b>Pic 11</b>.<br />
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The <b>Input sources to use</b> in the <b>Text Entry</b> dialog box will list the newly added input source. See <b>Pic 12</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZdc7I28pOyop2ktGklO3148e3_urlDFfnLqU_CfuOPKtHAk2uKud5HqsaopzPwRldH5PF5U5oDvfrJtCHhhMdKOCR-MAXM0F-z2xDnHowpkLvLuhmBGDOlU4c0_eV2TrVRvj07S_KqDA/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+plus+-+Choose+an+input+source+-+Japanese+Anthy+-+Add.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZdc7I28pOyop2ktGklO3148e3_urlDFfnLqU_CfuOPKtHAk2uKud5HqsaopzPwRldH5PF5U5oDvfrJtCHhhMdKOCR-MAXM0F-z2xDnHowpkLvLuhmBGDOlU4c0_eV2TrVRvj07S_KqDA/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+plus+-+Choose+an+input+source+-+Japanese+Anthy+-+Add.png" height="182" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 11</b> - Adding the new input source.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVZhvFNtMajktqBv7zcqSD9f_HmxlYL-Cgergpfrw8mCA6EprFaVz4DHRFLgpXhLTEQLMZHveDQ_FWhYy6uNZzbOo2KcuuZS3qfAwcOXM3Qb1W-4_hQAYkppKGKQOpIhpYYCDu2de_Djw/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+Japanese+Anthy.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVZhvFNtMajktqBv7zcqSD9f_HmxlYL-Cgergpfrw8mCA6EprFaVz4DHRFLgpXhLTEQLMZHveDQ_FWhYy6uNZzbOo2KcuuZS3qfAwcOXM3Qb1W-4_hQAYkppKGKQOpIhpYYCDu2de_Djw/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+Japanese+Anthy.png" height="182" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 12</b> - The Japanese (Anthy) input source added to the list in the Text Entry dialog box.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">6.</span> This step is just to show you the 'Hiragana part' about the newly added input source.<br />
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In the <b>Text Entry</b> dialog box:<br />
i. Select the <b>Japanese (Anthy)</b> input source.<br />
ii. At the bottom of the <b>Input sources to use</b> list, click the 'screwdriver and spanner' icon. See <b>Pic 13</b>.<br />
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The <b>Setup - IBus-Anthy</b> dialog box will appear. See <b>Pic 14</b>.<br />
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In the <b>Setup - IBus-Anthy</b> dialog box, under the <b>General</b> tab, in the <b>Initial Setting</b> section, you will see: <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">Input Mode: Hiragana</span>. That's what i wanted to show. You can now close this dialog box.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPYDgHXX4HauhS6P6VRj63dm859viHHDZyWSzjXdUHkChxti92LTP34ipo8cMKo4swBVs0iHuHQSZiNJskVIvMC8Ti5WX4PKJA_6lNs_Wzf_-ApYOgCszBOg2WIoG7N95jyByvixJqWBo/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+Japanese+Anthy+-+screwdriver+spanner+icon.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPYDgHXX4HauhS6P6VRj63dm859viHHDZyWSzjXdUHkChxti92LTP34ipo8cMKo4swBVs0iHuHQSZiNJskVIvMC8Ti5WX4PKJA_6lNs_Wzf_-ApYOgCszBOg2WIoG7N95jyByvixJqWBo/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+Japanese+Anthy+-+screwdriver+spanner+icon.png" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 13</b> - The 'screwdriver and spanner' icon in the <b>Text Entry</b> dialog box. It's besides the 'keyboard' icon.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglLFwqfuE0KC77B3fCElE0eCkUmCwe8ZcMWDjPA0lvaHlXmMjUXq2yeDmmj8Bi7lkiOZZE-yz_kRT_n-27ic6yRfD0lR25KVxtMtnFViK8-sdpjmiV03d2sZTW3ILeojq1LEYszTOji5U/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+Japanese+Anthy+-+screwdriver+spanner+icon+-+Setup+IBus-Anthy+dialog+box.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglLFwqfuE0KC77B3fCElE0eCkUmCwe8ZcMWDjPA0lvaHlXmMjUXq2yeDmmj8Bi7lkiOZZE-yz_kRT_n-27ic6yRfD0lR25KVxtMtnFViK8-sdpjmiV03d2sZTW3ILeojq1LEYszTOji5U/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+Japanese+Anthy+-+screwdriver+spanner+icon+-+Setup+IBus-Anthy+dialog+box.png" height="270" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 14</b> - The <b>Setup - IBus-Anthy</b> dialog box.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">7.</span> Switching between input sources.<br />
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You can switch between input sources using either (a) the menu bar, or (b) keyboard shortcuts.<br />
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You don't <i>actually</i> have to choose between (a) or (b). You can use both -- display the input source in menu bar and change between input sources using the keyboard shortcuts.<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">(a)</span> Menu bar.<br />
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In the <b>Text Entry</b> dialog box, at the bottom left, put a tick in the <b>Show current input source in the menu bar</b> tick-box. See <b>Pic 15</b>.<br />
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Instantly you will see a change in the menu bar. See <b>Pic 16</b> (without tick), and <b>Pic 17</b> (with tick).<br />
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Later when you need to switch between input sources, simply click the Text Entry shortcut in the menu bar and select the input source of your choice. See <b>Pic 18</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj39SSkdQLbPaWUwzfcgvPg8M-wnx2elFW9mSfqUXCYxZBeaUUbZZXp8qgmG-58n27-yTSNn6YM-UdrI91Lxyq8t_y2k3HljOQ7FjPjEii8XbbEr79trLXgd40YJSN02UhMXIj-IMnghKM/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+Show+current+input+source+in+the+menu+bar+tick-box+-+tick.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj39SSkdQLbPaWUwzfcgvPg8M-wnx2elFW9mSfqUXCYxZBeaUUbZZXp8qgmG-58n27-yTSNn6YM-UdrI91Lxyq8t_y2k3HljOQ7FjPjEii8XbbEr79trLXgd40YJSN02UhMXIj-IMnghKM/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+Show+current+input+source+in+the+menu+bar+tick-box+-+tick.png" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 15</b> - The <b>Show current input source in the menu bar</b> tick-box, from the <b>Text Entry</b> dialog box.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtjhXyucSY3KgSCWDsBiVA9ai7mt4vwv6URlT_kC4dL4mBBdssRg8tTZh9EQrobXsRs2pqf-izWHEkfx14Z3eQ6AutgcmHjPYJUBM3gYcxUj3lPEGWF0pYy90upajjE97yHKJRpxZYqxg/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+Show+current+input+source+in+the+menu+bar+tick-box+-+without+tick+-+menu+bar.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtjhXyucSY3KgSCWDsBiVA9ai7mt4vwv6URlT_kC4dL4mBBdssRg8tTZh9EQrobXsRs2pqf-izWHEkfx14Z3eQ6AutgcmHjPYJUBM3gYcxUj3lPEGWF0pYy90upajjE97yHKJRpxZYqxg/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+Show+current+input+source+in+the+menu+bar+tick-box+-+without+tick+-+menu+bar.png" height="26" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 16</b> - The Text Entry shortcut is absent in the Menu bar because a tick is absent in the <b>Show current input source in the menu bar</b> tick-box.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi3h8MThdfjQ8ofzDFbx28poyPu2s6Y7tX43FOwgeT6T_xwa6Pgn-lglI3cu9Oa7hrvcNkLjzugX7tDd42nRUyOc_OUS8zPIpKFmsAEkH6kdHRxf9Q_82vlQxIugmVMb1wUbVi3SbUeJM/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+Show+current+input+source+in+the+menu+bar+tick-box+-+with+tick+-+menu+bar.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi3h8MThdfjQ8ofzDFbx28poyPu2s6Y7tX43FOwgeT6T_xwa6Pgn-lglI3cu9Oa7hrvcNkLjzugX7tDd42nRUyOc_OUS8zPIpKFmsAEkH6kdHRxf9Q_82vlQxIugmVMb1wUbVi3SbUeJM/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+Show+current+input+source+in+the+menu+bar+tick-box+-+with+tick+-+menu+bar.png" height="24" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 17</b> - The Text Entry shortcut is present in the Menu bar because a tick is present in the <b>Show current input source in the menu bar</b> tick-box.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilIr0ZlksJOplXvdC4sd9WQx8pyVrnjSucH6GefGybTc6GwzlfC7e_cX8rqt7W05riR_B8tOJewbNH4l6KYR-LvHqRjXSmRiyh2spHFPSWfzC6ZGb1vF8N6LL358gB90h3QxSFYgRDWcw/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+Show+current+input+source+in+the+menu+bar+tick-box+-+with+tick+-+menu+bar+-+input+list.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilIr0ZlksJOplXvdC4sd9WQx8pyVrnjSucH6GefGybTc6GwzlfC7e_cX8rqt7W05riR_B8tOJewbNH4l6KYR-LvHqRjXSmRiyh2spHFPSWfzC6ZGb1vF8N6LL358gB90h3QxSFYgRDWcw/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+Show+current+input+source+in+the+menu+bar+tick-box+-+with+tick+-+menu+bar+-+input+list.png" height="121" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 18</b> - The input sources listed under the Text Entry shortcut in the menu bar.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">(b)</span> Keyboard shortcuts.<br />
<br />
You have to know the keyboard shortcuts which are listed on the right of the <b>Text Entry</b> dialog box. See <b>Pic 19</b>. You can change these shortcuts if you have to.<br />
<br />
The <b>Super</b> key is the keyboard key with the <b>Windows</b> logo... at least it is on mine :)<br />
<br />
Later when you need to switch between input sources, simply press the according keyboard keys sequence.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2wEsbjNKmAeBfnwz5cIDe0ODalReSt_xhJRFzuwDwzDQjGaSgTo--RjrOxq46VxBL5c1Z54bYPzsNA5H8QSjXXs8_wCgEj_DY_nOuF-c2w_dKbkW_MW0mLPPNqA6AWiRsXGoXwAvXYcw/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+switch+source.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2wEsbjNKmAeBfnwz5cIDe0ODalReSt_xhJRFzuwDwzDQjGaSgTo--RjrOxq46VxBL5c1Z54bYPzsNA5H8QSjXXs8_wCgEj_DY_nOuF-c2w_dKbkW_MW0mLPPNqA6AWiRsXGoXwAvXYcw/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+switch+source.png" height="80" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 19</b> - Keyboard shortcuts to switch between input sources, from the <b>Text Entry</b> dialog box.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
You can now close the <b>Text Entry</b> dialog box.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part C: Testing</span></u><br />
<br />
This part is to test the newly added input source.<br />
<br />
If setting-up is all you need and you've completed <b>Part B</b>, you can safely skip the rest of this post.<br />
<br />
At the same time carrying out the steps in this part, do refer to <b>Vid 1</b>.<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/OoByw77s4TA?rel=0&showinfo=0" width="480"></iframe></div>
<b>Vid 1</b> - Trying out hiragana in <b>gedit</b> (a text editor).
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">8.</span> Open a text editor.<br />
<br />
I use <b>gedit</b>.<br />
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<b>Pic 20</b> - The <b>gedit</b> version.</div>
</div>
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<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">9.</span> Change the input source to: <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">Japanese (Anthy)</span>.<br />
<br />
If you seem lost, see <b>Step 7</b> on how to setup and/or change the input source.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">10.</span> In the text editor, type-in this romaji:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
hontouni</blockquote>
<br />
If you want to accept the hiragana (ほんとうに), press the <b>Enter</b> key.<br />
<br />
If you want to change the newly typed text to kanji (本当に), press the <b>Space</b> bar key once.<br />
<br />
If you want to change the newly typed text:<br />
i - press the <b>Space</b> bar key twice,<br />
ii - select the entry you want, then<br />
iii - after the changes are complete, press the <b>Enter</b> key.<br />
<br />
After you are done typing, remember to change the current input source back to your usual input source. :)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part D: Other input sources</span></u><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">11.</span> These are the other input sources setup on my laptop:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">(a)</span> <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">Arabic (qwerty/digits)</span><br />
<br />
See <b>Pic 21</b>.<br />
<br />
This i use for both Arabic and Jawi.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWX72ID3jBU9ed_jjVhpldrzE2K7H00NgruXph46_tSB_SN3JfI2tlulNHhbOAiuBMy_nqmdqlr5ov4aB2EI5DUtsm3bCykQgg_m6ycBuROjxKqhsnmyYnv1RfL19e9bGhLosKvj1MDpM/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+plus+-+Choose+an+input+source+-+Arabic+qwerty+digits+-+Add.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWX72ID3jBU9ed_jjVhpldrzE2K7H00NgruXph46_tSB_SN3JfI2tlulNHhbOAiuBMy_nqmdqlr5ov4aB2EI5DUtsm3bCykQgg_m6ycBuROjxKqhsnmyYnv1RfL19e9bGhLosKvj1MDpM/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+plus+-+Choose+an+input+source+-+Arabic+qwerty+digits+-+Add.png" height="320" width="316" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 21</b> - The Arabic (qwerty/digits) input source.</div>
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<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">(b)</span> <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">Chinese (Pinyin)</span><br />
<br />
See <b>Pic 22</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiE4ILbjA3hMYzyig_6upqXVY8rt5Jvl7Ufa2D5QpMK_n7RqKzTPShQfeyD1dWaaUenyJI-r5qT3whxzX81HM2xQz9SyugiWcIZrUaHypYDg9ppM_01QCPKkjJeu9BSta_mf5umhyX8WSU/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+plus+-+Choose+an+input+source+-+Chinese+Pinyin+-+Add.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiE4ILbjA3hMYzyig_6upqXVY8rt5Jvl7Ufa2D5QpMK_n7RqKzTPShQfeyD1dWaaUenyJI-r5qT3whxzX81HM2xQz9SyugiWcIZrUaHypYDg9ppM_01QCPKkjJeu9BSta_mf5umhyX8WSU/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+plus+-+Choose+an+input+source+-+Chinese+Pinyin+-+Add.png" height="320" width="316" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 22</b> - The Chinese (Pinyin) input source.</div>
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<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">12.</span> Rearranging the input sources.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Text Entry</b> dialog box, use the 'up-down arrowheads' icon to rearrange the input sources. See <b>Pic 23</b>.<br />
<br />
The order in the menu bar (see <b>Pic 25</b>) will automatically follow the order in the <b>Text Entry</b> dialog box (see <b>Pic 24</b>).<br />
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<b>Pic 23</b> - The 'up-down arrowheads' icon in the <b>Text Entry</b> dialog box.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEishwLWJ5noEcILzKfagU4ztYeswMHtpt6fQk0cvtNgwcErka2GP5oR987eSpWoapjnI8LXQMGpqFh318HHe56mY9IU5Yl4XkHMu6QfDKtp8nwCwi_w5p-eACsRv7kwVkejMAQ3tMr1gmw/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+input+source+-+English+US+-+Arabic+qwerty+digits+-+Chinese+Pinyin+-+Japanese+Anthy.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEishwLWJ5noEcILzKfagU4ztYeswMHtpt6fQk0cvtNgwcErka2GP5oR987eSpWoapjnI8LXQMGpqFh318HHe56mY9IU5Yl4XkHMu6QfDKtp8nwCwi_w5p-eACsRv7kwVkejMAQ3tMr1gmw/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Text+Entry+dialog+box+-+input+source+-+English+US+-+Arabic+qwerty+digits+-+Chinese+Pinyin+-+Japanese+Anthy.png" height="182" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 24</b> - The rearranged order of input sources in the <b>Text Entry</b> dialog box.</div>
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<b>Pic 25</b> - The rearranged order of input sources in the menu bar.</div>
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<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part E: What is...</span></u><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">(a)</span> What is Anthy?<br />
<br />
The mention of <b>Anthy</b> (in <b>Step 5.ii</b> of this post) started way back in the older post.<br />
<br />
<b>Anthy</b><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthy">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthy</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">(b)</span> What is "hontouni"?<br />
<br />
The romaji hontouni was mentioned in <b>Pic 1</b> and <b>Step 10</b> of this post.<br />
<br />
For the meaning of the word, go here:<br />
- <a href="http://jisho.org/words?jap=%E6%9C%AC%E5%BD%93%E3%81%AB;dict=edict">http://jisho.org/words?jap=本当に;dict=edict</a><br />
- <a href="http://beta.jisho.org/word/%E6%9C%AC%E5%BD%93%E3%81%AB">http://beta.jisho.org/word/本当に</a><br />
<br />
For a list of sentences using the word, go here:<br />
<a href="http://jisho.org/sentences?jap=%E6%9C%AC%E5%BD%93%E3%81%AB">http://jisho.org/sentences?jap=本当に</a><br />
<br />
Thanks to my brother for suggesting these websites/webpages:<br />
- <b>Denshi Jisho — Online Japanese dictionary</b><br />
<a href="http://jisho.org/">http://jisho.org/</a><br />
<br />
- <b>What is On-reading and Kun-reading?</b><br />
<a href="http://japanese.about.com/library/blqow43.htm">http://japanese.about.com/library/blqow43.htm</a><br />
<br />
- <b>How do you know when to use On-reading and Kun-reading?</b><br />
<a href="http://japanese.about.com/library/blqow44.htm">http://japanese.about.com/library/blqow44.htm</a><br />
<br />
<br />
Alhamdulillah.Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-228280695341726522015-02-12T00:09:00.000+08:002015-02-12T00:09:34.389+08:00[Kile] Error arising from \usepackage[latin]{babel}C: 4th February 2015M, We / 14 Rabiulakhir 1436H, Ra. [Ubuntu 14.04]<br />
P: 12th February 2015M, Th / 22 Rabiulakhir 1436H, Kh. [Ubuntu 14.04]<br />
U:<br />
<br />
<br />
Assalamualaikum warahmatullah.<br />
<br />
The error is shown in <b>Step 6</b>.<br />
<br />
There are three parts to this post:<br />
- <b>Part A: Backtracking:</b><br />
- <b>Part B: How to solve:</b><br />
- <b>Part C: For the curious minds:</b><br />
<br />
This post was written while i was using <b>Kile version 2.1.3</b> (see <b>Pic 3</b>) on <b>Ubuntu 14.04</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part A: Backtracking:</span></u><br />
<br />
Replicating roughly what i did before running into the problem.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">1.</span> Assuming you already have <b>Kile</b> installed, run <b>Kile</b>. See <b>Pic 1</b>.<br />
<br />
That is how <b>Kile</b> looks once loaded, see <b>Pic 2</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4EjTtEMqwR3wb-wRd6g-BBSWTU_0dI5h4Lk7iGUcEXVENm41lrKOuJvbKsRR07JL_jTynvOFSvyL9HJe0rsLwHBUOELSoo3vqR9uR3wiFoVv5EdutaFeXKzy4Q3cq94WWtTqAN29iP_s/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Dash+Home+-+Kile.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4EjTtEMqwR3wb-wRd6g-BBSWTU_0dI5h4Lk7iGUcEXVENm41lrKOuJvbKsRR07JL_jTynvOFSvyL9HJe0rsLwHBUOELSoo3vqR9uR3wiFoVv5EdutaFeXKzy4Q3cq94WWtTqAN29iP_s/s1600/Ubuntu+14.04+-+Dash+Home+-+Kile.png" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 1</b> - Starting Kile.</div>
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<b>Pic 2</b> - Kile, loaded and empty.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirWD4Y3QgtbqecbYetN_PjmyyZQv7v4sYY30goV_l8ZTXlV23bWCc4G80vyjImGJ_iBBy0fnN8-wn2QYp2S3tswT3e_zS34mN6DomjwapOxLXe6RJvOiOLPijlf6xgHuvCMkTzYRKI0Jg/s1600/About+Kile+-+Kile+version+2.1.3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirWD4Y3QgtbqecbYetN_PjmyyZQv7v4sYY30goV_l8ZTXlV23bWCc4G80vyjImGJ_iBBy0fnN8-wn2QYp2S3tswT3e_zS34mN6DomjwapOxLXe6RJvOiOLPijlf6xgHuvCMkTzYRKI0Jg/s1600/About+Kile+-+Kile+version+2.1.3.png" height="280" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 3</b> - The <b>About Kile</b> dialogue box. Kile version.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">2.</span> Create a new *.tex file.<br />
<br />
From the menu bar, click <b>File</b> > <b>New</b>. See <b>Pic 4</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>New File - Kile</b> dialogue box, select:<br />
i - <b>Document Type</b>: LaTeX Document<br />
ii - <b>Template</b>: Empty File<br />
iii - Click the <b>OK</b> button.<br />
See <b>Pic 5</b>.<br />
<br />
That is how a new *.tex file looks once created, see <b>Pic 6</b>. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYXvgv2_Xyyn4XTLCuJ67egeOb3Zge38KDT9g-gXRnDrGLpw6EBq2H8YaaKV_mKyyC1sklf6V83IJKOF8lwwxivkUhrisU-RBQ9YFIT0Z6k8Sj7Q6fsoUswM_KxOquFjstDnlyKwJcfnc/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+File+-+New.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYXvgv2_Xyyn4XTLCuJ67egeOb3Zge38KDT9g-gXRnDrGLpw6EBq2H8YaaKV_mKyyC1sklf6V83IJKOF8lwwxivkUhrisU-RBQ9YFIT0Z6k8Sj7Q6fsoUswM_KxOquFjstDnlyKwJcfnc/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+File+-+New.png" height="234" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 4</b> - Creating a new *.tex file. Menu bar.</div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwbU87gCXgvyodTTtg8nIpsZTn7STGWHqoI28q-vem8gptnph_r7vQcxLm3qG5qutxPO80mti1L3xvn9ryuRrwo_rCeXwS5SDZnSGfZr84ob8A_R9UY_DQJnkPFQvClDrZAUIgckeKQ4Q/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+File+-+New+-+New+File+dialogue+box+-+LaTeX+Document+-+Empty+File+-+OK.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwbU87gCXgvyodTTtg8nIpsZTn7STGWHqoI28q-vem8gptnph_r7vQcxLm3qG5qutxPO80mti1L3xvn9ryuRrwo_rCeXwS5SDZnSGfZr84ob8A_R9UY_DQJnkPFQvClDrZAUIgckeKQ4Q/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+File+-+New+-+New+File+dialogue+box+-+LaTeX+Document+-+Empty+File+-+OK.png" height="178" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 5</b> - Creating a new *.tex file. The <b>New File - Kile</b> dialogue box.</div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIk1z2-_48_5zl4hIDHDuHFVil6u3g6ySI-VtbQK61iBPIGpU4V80NF1GeAFuT5BMzGiPOz8NJxzILTNhh8lpeC7Vm0L_JRAsED7nQyzv6JN_wiA7yhei2hhsy46wdvfM3TZUhwedfzkY/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+new+*.tex%2Bfile.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIk1z2-_48_5zl4hIDHDuHFVil6u3g6ySI-VtbQK61iBPIGpU4V80NF1GeAFuT5BMzGiPOz8NJxzILTNhh8lpeC7Vm0L_JRAsED7nQyzv6JN_wiA7yhei2hhsy46wdvfM3TZUhwedfzkY/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+new+*.tex%2Bfile.png" height="179" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 6</b> - A newly created *.tex file.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">3.</span> Copy the "complete example code" from here:<br />
<a href="http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/226367">http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/226367</a><br />
<br />
... and paste it into the newly created *.tex file.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">4.</span> Save the *.tex file.<br />
<br />
From the menu bar, click <b>File</b> > <b>Save As...</b> . See <b>Pic 7</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Save File - Kile</b> dialogue box:<br />
i - Give the *.tex file a location (<b>Places</b>), and<br />
ii - a <b>Name</b>.<br />
iii - Then click the <b>Save</b> button.<br />
See <b>Pic 8</b>.<br />
<br />
If you try to build the code without saving it first, Kile will prompt you to save the *.tex file:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="color: red;"><b>[PDFLaTeX]</b> Please save the untitled document first.</span></span></span></blockquote>
... and a <b>Save File - Kile</b> dialogue box will appear. See <b>Pic 9</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhF6NQrt0vDu8JFxFyKCDr_JhFPYhICSOwHxqZvvnaxxDcPzwhsv0-y9K39FGTAibjPTnGAy07JaRhc15K3E1vQeL1SwRrQG9IluvbgHhBL2UB5SFoezkeFqWERsk2Hfmaw5xMeV50YvBA/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+File+-+Save+As.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhF6NQrt0vDu8JFxFyKCDr_JhFPYhICSOwHxqZvvnaxxDcPzwhsv0-y9K39FGTAibjPTnGAy07JaRhc15K3E1vQeL1SwRrQG9IluvbgHhBL2UB5SFoezkeFqWERsk2Hfmaw5xMeV50YvBA/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+File+-+Save+As.png" height="245" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 7</b> - Saving the *.tex file for the first time. Menu bar.</div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC3SL8PUrvH6NQHQHjfbkwT6hG-JirSBGbfuCwNiaksjXFh179MouUdrvpnxjcBw7tptZ0YB-xa_OmLEHkfa1BLjQ5byKYvCzj3Uf-B11JE3BWqMyCwky6qOYJP_pY6U8aw7DLE0SiZbA/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+File+-+Save+As+-+Save+File+dialogue+box+-+Places+-+Name+-+Save.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC3SL8PUrvH6NQHQHjfbkwT6hG-JirSBGbfuCwNiaksjXFh179MouUdrvpnxjcBw7tptZ0YB-xa_OmLEHkfa1BLjQ5byKYvCzj3Uf-B11JE3BWqMyCwky6qOYJP_pY6U8aw7DLE0SiZbA/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+File+-+Save+As+-+Save+File+dialogue+box+-+Places+-+Name+-+Save.png" height="211" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 8</b> - Saving the *.tex file for the first time. The <b>Save File - Kile</b> dialogue box.</div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgl_2YuDUkSXv-8FY2batAN_5pfI5_gAS-6SrE0QdFWIBBGctBxJylInI8dT6dqsKZVdzc2dPX8ezhUUn_bXR0NJUBZ_jVZvjGTo9AZRNpX2erYUK0Wy37N8Jf1JRLWqKv2rFmZa8K_Ql4/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+Build+-+Compile+-+PDFLaTeX+-+[PDFLaTeX]+Please+save+the+untitled+document+first.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgl_2YuDUkSXv-8FY2batAN_5pfI5_gAS-6SrE0QdFWIBBGctBxJylInI8dT6dqsKZVdzc2dPX8ezhUUn_bXR0NJUBZ_jVZvjGTo9AZRNpX2erYUK0Wy37N8Jf1JRLWqKv2rFmZa8K_Ql4/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+Build+-+Compile+-+PDFLaTeX+-+[PDFLaTeX]+Please+save+the+untitled+document+first.png" height="179" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 9</b> - Prompt arising from building before the first save.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">5.</span> Build using your preferred engine. I used <b>PDFLaTeX</b>.<br />
<br />
From the menu bar, click <b>Build</b> > <b>Compile</b> > <b>PDFLaTeX</b>. See <b>Pic 10</b>.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOZdjDMf2wD4bA4E1UP7j5gGnJavIuFgzm_WwvX8ONjzBEVnOHMFcGPVCGy2UVgejKLLd43r22-aGKxll6Y8qpLDH3X0BHyvNg4N-EUU2BRkH0iKKBkgWsqY4Ukrp6Wj6WqKt65FWEL1c/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+Build+-+Compile+-+PDFLaTeX.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOZdjDMf2wD4bA4E1UP7j5gGnJavIuFgzm_WwvX8ONjzBEVnOHMFcGPVCGy2UVgejKLLd43r22-aGKxll6Y8qpLDH3X0BHyvNg4N-EUU2BRkH0iKKBkgWsqY4Ukrp6Wj6WqKt65FWEL1c/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+Build+-+Compile+-+PDFLaTeX.png" height="193" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 10</b> - Building the code using PDFLaTeX.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">6.</span> The following will take place:<br />
i - this error will appear in the <b>Log and Messages</b> window, see <b>Pic 11</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: red;">/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.sty:329:Package
babel Error: You haven't specified a language option ...ry to proceed
from here, type x to quit.}</span></span></span></blockquote>
<br />
ii - the <b>babel.sty</b> file will appear. See <b>Pic 12</b>.<br />
<br />
iii - these will appear in the <b>Output</b> window: (you'll need to do some scrolling to find them)<br />
<br />
(a) See <b>Pic 13</b>.<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">! Package babel Error: Unknown option `latin'. Either you misspelled it</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">(babel) or the language definition file latin.ldf was not found.</span></span></blockquote>
<br />
(b) See <b>Pic 14</b>.<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">! Package babel Error: You haven't specified a language option.</span></span></blockquote>
<br />
The <b>Log and Messages</b> window and <b>Output</b> window are at the bottom of the <b>Kile</b> window. See <b>Pic 6</b>.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvNIS5qE4w0QBF3E__-uj4j9iRUgUegFLgtiYaIm9AKlHvfTl1updSsiD7HffdAacOaZfsD4mwVX-mXrO1smvbPWZJa392CohQpUyb8eCMEKEdKVzbq1-kmmDb0F1kWNF3QK0bXQhLWjg/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+Log+and+Messages+-+error+-+Package+babel+Error:+You+haven't+specified+a+language+option.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvNIS5qE4w0QBF3E__-uj4j9iRUgUegFLgtiYaIm9AKlHvfTl1updSsiD7HffdAacOaZfsD4mwVX-mXrO1smvbPWZJa392CohQpUyb8eCMEKEdKVzbq1-kmmDb0F1kWNF3QK0bXQhLWjg/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+Log+and+Messages+-+error+-+Package+babel+Error:+You+haven't+specified+a+language+option.png" height="35" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 11</b> - Kile. Log and Messages.</div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0aFue5ApA7b_r-EKJkStu0kvfdXzAM0cua8qXNPuyzTDc6guuoKHd3bYqsAzR6m9Qk20Nvzgzu6qQEStHxwz3XXRrfXnMPMWs-FMBpPxHy3uu_ZcqyejjNOfdBYdjGars0c6CeIBXF2k/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+babel.sty.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0aFue5ApA7b_r-EKJkStu0kvfdXzAM0cua8qXNPuyzTDc6guuoKHd3bYqsAzR6m9Qk20Nvzgzu6qQEStHxwz3XXRrfXnMPMWs-FMBpPxHy3uu_ZcqyejjNOfdBYdjGars0c6CeIBXF2k/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+babel.sty.png" height="183" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 12</b> - Kile. babel.sty.</div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjs0vf1I1TD4v9qZSolG_OVVtWla83C0yTd3AuaUSNhnK9bd1wnKUV-9szFmaVQPLXR2E4xjDQ443-j3oyNNUnHUblNnG2HxQrDnhyEEIsWlP9N3L798lx8m2nd38A0YxUOErn9rVS-NE0/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+Output+-+Package+babel+Error:+Unknown+option+`latin'.+Either+you+misspelled+it+(babel)%2Bor%2Bthe%2Blanguage%2Bdefinition%2Bfile%2Blatin.ldf%2Bwas%2Bnot%2Bfound.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjs0vf1I1TD4v9qZSolG_OVVtWla83C0yTd3AuaUSNhnK9bd1wnKUV-9szFmaVQPLXR2E4xjDQ443-j3oyNNUnHUblNnG2HxQrDnhyEEIsWlP9N3L798lx8m2nd38A0YxUOErn9rVS-NE0/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+Output+-+Package+babel+Error:+Unknown+option+`latin'.+Either+you+misspelled+it+(babel)+or+the+language+definition+file+latin.ldf+was+not+found.png" height="34" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 13</b> - Kile. Output. (a)</div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiF82bSQadLp-DBo7G6Xrb7w8ffCQB57V-BLJgL8tzZjQ3FHM8FGdURurRERPwR6ByuufzqHsIgrJHVQEtkgDYB2BXYe945qA5zT3oiYCjy-mHHpiqujUTRrMXiika6biC3e2vFc-0ihAk/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+Output+-+Package+babel+Error:+You+haven't+specified+a+language+option.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiF82bSQadLp-DBo7G6Xrb7w8ffCQB57V-BLJgL8tzZjQ3FHM8FGdURurRERPwR6ByuufzqHsIgrJHVQEtkgDYB2BXYe945qA5zT3oiYCjy-mHHpiqujUTRrMXiika6biC3e2vFc-0ihAk/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+Output+-+Package+babel+Error:+You+haven't+specified+a+language+option.png" height="34" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 14</b> - Kile. Output. (b)</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">7.</span> The errors in <b>Step 6</b> stems from this line of code in the *.tex file:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">\usepackage[latin]{babel}</span></span></blockquote>
<br />
There is nothing wrong with this code. It's just that a required LaTeX package is missing.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">8.</span> I'm not sure if Kile:<br />
- has an auto-update-after-installing-packages-while-Kile-is-running feature, or<br />
- has an update-after-installing-packages-while-Kile-is-running button, or<br />
- needs to be closed before installing any packages.<br />
<br />
From the old days of using <b>Windows</b> *ahem*, i chose to terminate Kile before proceeding to <b>Part B</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part B: How to solve:</span></u><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">9.</span> Run <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>. See <b>Pic 15</b>.<br />
<br />
That is how <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b> looks once loaded, see <b>Pic 16</b>.<br />
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<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 15</b> - Starting Ubuntu Software Center.</div>
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<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 16</b> - The Ubuntu Software Center.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcgwBwNdFYsuw8FX2E3a_rhCNYoolJijCxCWE7fuKif5ChEAuNxn281PqfKaQ_dFF0Im8MPGDrThrzvkmxQuHBgPmjc-rh9g9TYq4ro3hh4IrRFgo3efpKXNXBFS9GOrY1CB3kY_MCzFM/s1600/About+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+version+13.10.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcgwBwNdFYsuw8FX2E3a_rhCNYoolJijCxCWE7fuKif5ChEAuNxn281PqfKaQ_dFF0Im8MPGDrThrzvkmxQuHBgPmjc-rh9g9TYq4ro3hh4IrRFgo3efpKXNXBFS9GOrY1CB3kY_MCzFM/s1600/About+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+version+13.10.png" height="238" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 17</b> - The <b>About Ubuntu Software Center</b> dialogue box. Ubuntu Software Center version.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">10.</span> Finding the package.<br />
<br />
In the search field, type-in:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
latex babel latin</blockquote>
<br />
The filtered packages will be auto-listed. See <b>Pic 18</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgOib6moILAeOo4fFPMRoKZSYd4C7vRyiyNobTIde1NbJ_shEF8ENBVPC3C8MLYTnltAOBTXJQETc-FvqtOy3a4yc0Q-ROol1nhZKTk7LjtFvmyBSovwN8XEt7Ta_f97NPNgvf1jL07TI/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+latex+babel+latin+-+TeX+Live:+Other+European+languages+-+More+Info.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgOib6moILAeOo4fFPMRoKZSYd4C7vRyiyNobTIde1NbJ_shEF8ENBVPC3C8MLYTnltAOBTXJQETc-FvqtOy3a4yc0Q-ROol1nhZKTk7LjtFvmyBSovwN8XEt7Ta_f97NPNgvf1jL07TI/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+latex+babel+latin+-+TeX+Live:+Other+European+languages+-+More+Info.png" height="250" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 18</b> - Ubuntu Software Center. Searching for the package.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">11.</span> Installing the package.<br />
<br />
i - Select the package named, see <b>Pic 18</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>TeX Live: Other European languages</b><br />
texlive-lang-european</blockquote>
<br />
ii - Either:<br />
<br />
(a) - Click the <b>More Info</b> button to read the package description, then click the <b>Install</b> button. See <b>Pic 19</b>. Or,<br />
<br />
(b) - Click the <b>Install</b> button to install straight-away. See <b>Pic 18</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
iii - The <b>Authenticate</b> dialogue box will appear. Key-in your <b>Password</b>, then click the <b>Authenticate</b> button. See <b>Pic 20</b>.<br />
<br />
That is how your package looks once installed. See <b>Pic 21</b>.<br />
<br />
Now <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b> can be closed.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEga3CmLEcIxuTG9qz4CfZmAHtCxiRNzybKVUvn-8W9x8R9bOeLHHSvd5kaTstDvms5HbFUyn9eK0c3fXOKbHR-aLI3V9wpwJTurLpN9hcdV-IrqW9PIBDPDe7SR-40mU5BgN60QCYjWK2M/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+latex+babel+latin+-+TeX+Live:+Other+European+languages+-+More+Info+-+package+description+-+before+installing.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEga3CmLEcIxuTG9qz4CfZmAHtCxiRNzybKVUvn-8W9x8R9bOeLHHSvd5kaTstDvms5HbFUyn9eK0c3fXOKbHR-aLI3V9wpwJTurLpN9hcdV-IrqW9PIBDPDe7SR-40mU5BgN60QCYjWK2M/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+latex+babel+latin+-+TeX+Live:+Other+European+languages+-+More+Info+-+package+description+-+before+installing.png" height="245" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 19</b> - Ubuntu Software Center. The package description. Before installing.</div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzaiT8t-5eWDR84D5sOZnQfu24kLkuvpxz1gGhaRxBzQ9B_g-x1V1A1izY2So_zegFyezUEWKIKtAxfyHqvP3DqNRn__xTaEXyFQvGArhowTjwYCyXk-l5xpFZ8TMLnmG1MrJV_EJ4LU4/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Authenticate+dialogue+box+-+Password+-+Authenticate.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzaiT8t-5eWDR84D5sOZnQfu24kLkuvpxz1gGhaRxBzQ9B_g-x1V1A1izY2So_zegFyezUEWKIKtAxfyHqvP3DqNRn__xTaEXyFQvGArhowTjwYCyXk-l5xpFZ8TMLnmG1MrJV_EJ4LU4/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Authenticate+dialogue+box+-+Password+-+Authenticate.png" height="118" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 20</b> - The <b>Authenticate</b> dialogue box.</div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwhm4cPu3kD0utCC_IfGp-46uWRc-Ybh767TVAFnw5PhgfdwJPn6oZvio1Ag4H6Dr7NgJbpC3iTGOkL6oX4X4LqzQjWLpTqR0vMNWuspzhv4e_0pq9w-Mq6qU3mzARQFA7cRXCGHJid7o/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+latex+babel+latin+-+TeX+Live:+Other+European+languages+-+More+Info+-+package+description+-+after+installing.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwhm4cPu3kD0utCC_IfGp-46uWRc-Ybh767TVAFnw5PhgfdwJPn6oZvio1Ag4H6Dr7NgJbpC3iTGOkL6oX4X4LqzQjWLpTqR0vMNWuspzhv4e_0pq9w-Mq6qU3mzARQFA7cRXCGHJid7o/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+latex+babel+latin+-+TeX+Live:+Other+European+languages+-+More+Info+-+package+description+-+after+installing.png" height="250" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 21</b> - Ubuntu Software Center. The package description. After installing.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">12.</span> Run <b>Kile</b>. See <b>Step 1</b>.<br />
<br />
I don't know how yours is setup. Mine loads the last document(s) that were open before Kile was closed.<br />
<br />
If it doesn't load the code you saved in <b>Step 4</b>, from the menu bar, click <b>File</b> > <b>Open Recent</b> > then find your file in the list of recent files.<br />
<br />
If your file is not in the list of recent files, from the menu bar, click <b>File</b> > <b>Open...</b> . In the <b>Open Files - Kile</b> dialogue box, locate your file then click the <b>Open</b> button.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">13.</span> Like in <b>Step 5</b>, build the code.<br />
<br />
The error should be gone by now. See <b>Pic 22</b>.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMn0_YKNSDR8lxtV0tbSZo9TRDGGmsh_r8DhgpMs9ZE3z3GL7H5wV8Stg9U449qwyRjWw9oCSuXht-RmJiVdWmxvDFcuKf7MQ0PzFdyGy_pOXaKVkSn6sa5mKK4cXUTv1vLfENYVGuFLY/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+Build+-+after+install+-+babel+package+latin.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMn0_YKNSDR8lxtV0tbSZo9TRDGGmsh_r8DhgpMs9ZE3z3GL7H5wV8Stg9U449qwyRjWw9oCSuXht-RmJiVdWmxvDFcuKf7MQ0PzFdyGy_pOXaKVkSn6sa5mKK4cXUTv1vLfENYVGuFLY/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+Build+-+after+install+-+babel+package+latin.png" height="224" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 22</b> - No more errors.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part C: For the curious minds:</span></u><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">(a)</span> The screenshot of the produced PDF, with the <b>Step 7</b> code <u>present</u> (code was uncommented), is shown in <b>Pic 23</b>.<br />
<br />
The screenshot of the produced PDF, with the <b>Step 7</b> code <u>absent</u> (code was commented), is shown in <b>Pic 24</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">(b)</span> The same document can be built using the <b>XeLaTeX</b> engine and the <b>polyglossia</b> package:<br />
<br />
i - comment the <b>Step 7</b> code. See <b>Pic 25</b>.<br />
<br />
ii - add these lines in the <b>preamble</b>, see <b>Pic 25</b>:<br />
(credit: <a href="http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/67962">http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/67962</a>)<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\usepackage{polyglossia}</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\setmainlanguage{latin}</span></span></blockquote>
<br />
iii - then build the code using <b>XeLaTeX</b>. See <b>Pic 26</b>.<br />
<br />
The screenshot of the produced PDF is shown in <b>Pic 27</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
Screenshots in <b>Pic 23</b>, <b>Pic 24</b>, and <b>Pic 27</b>:<br />
- were taken at 60% zoom,<br />
- shows the first page of the PDF, which is the table of contents (ToC).<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqQqqdm68ELwwWgKShDcmP8X35BvZUYFpqRT3P7mSzRZjhARIzMGH6wqvTmwnwDJ2sN8tnva7h875nLkCzfP6Q6K1FitNR4_68s-jqDeZRVmYlX_fLtUeDIMXGGi8cbj3czu6Tx5NKi8Q/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+Build+-+PDFLaTeX+-+after+install+-+babel+package+latin+-+code+uncommented.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqQqqdm68ELwwWgKShDcmP8X35BvZUYFpqRT3P7mSzRZjhARIzMGH6wqvTmwnwDJ2sN8tnva7h875nLkCzfP6Q6K1FitNR4_68s-jqDeZRVmYlX_fLtUeDIMXGGi8cbj3czu6Tx5NKi8Q/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+Build+-+PDFLaTeX+-+after+install+-+babel+package+latin+-+code+uncommented.png" height="320" width="269" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 23</b> - Screenshot of the produced PDF, with the <b>Step 7</b> code <u>present</u> (code uncommented).</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkjZVY-lFHEke52pUeDkcQAtGcR7WIAEkX6-sx2G3XsQjMtZgRCH5KePd6NHQBJPCDRtCpnwr5NVA87vB8sfLOqBFC_Y-x-JougUyAqVpWdIaTi90FeaX5v8yoavT4DabgoYqRSinIn98/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+Build+-+PDFLaTeX+-+after+install+-+babel+package+latin+-+code+commented.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkjZVY-lFHEke52pUeDkcQAtGcR7WIAEkX6-sx2G3XsQjMtZgRCH5KePd6NHQBJPCDRtCpnwr5NVA87vB8sfLOqBFC_Y-x-JougUyAqVpWdIaTi90FeaX5v8yoavT4DabgoYqRSinIn98/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+Build+-+PDFLaTeX+-+after+install+-+babel+package+latin+-+code+commented.png" height="320" width="269" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 24</b> - Screenshot of the produced PDF, with the <b>Step 7</b> code <u>absent</u> (code commented).</div>
</div>
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<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgueBinDIfHCH6wX3UCcR8gJqvjUFrltc-2uQbOu8MtlygCfEVg8UOj4ecW9zwhSdPd_ZC6glsh7oMBwI67xJKKksaxhpwzWa_pE1z-M_xD8DPqMqVKRnPmQfNbxDt8cGcMEfegKU8WUr8/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+usepackage{polyglossia}+-+setmainlanguage{latin}+-+Build+-+XeLaTeX.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgueBinDIfHCH6wX3UCcR8gJqvjUFrltc-2uQbOu8MtlygCfEVg8UOj4ecW9zwhSdPd_ZC6glsh7oMBwI67xJKKksaxhpwzWa_pE1z-M_xD8DPqMqVKRnPmQfNbxDt8cGcMEfegKU8WUr8/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+usepackage{polyglossia}+-+setmainlanguage{latin}+-+Build+-+XeLaTeX.png" height="166" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 25</b> - Setting-up the code.</div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNOD_ecDFE4kJlJI_QKhRAMYxOnJDUGDIcBKxwVEhFvjSLbJfC5kkAIniZcvtB0XMpSsXW17IF-kCIOR_-jZV60NNC59BSvkTKfSnF_2Ez61-gHqY34JIJCQK430byZ0LF915y_F8A6Ws/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+Build+-+Compile+-+XeLaTeX.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNOD_ecDFE4kJlJI_QKhRAMYxOnJDUGDIcBKxwVEhFvjSLbJfC5kkAIniZcvtB0XMpSsXW17IF-kCIOR_-jZV60NNC59BSvkTKfSnF_2Ez61-gHqY34JIJCQK430byZ0LF915y_F8A6Ws/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+Build+-+Compile+-+XeLaTeX.png" height="194" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 26</b> - Building the code using XeLaTeX.</div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjY6Mrh_N5hn5xCSygDnLrndhdtM0ovek_xMTdb66rvjJ5hgKo5nDHUb72cUB8irM8ZOwVXq0xqj5TamyZcUeCMrK724phsL_57YtXZ6Dj-fquF0P6wRxAhMUHfTdSp1a_BsnpAUT01gw/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+usepackage{polyglossia}+-+setmainlanguage{latin}+-+Build+-+XeLaTeX+-+PDF.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjY6Mrh_N5hn5xCSygDnLrndhdtM0ovek_xMTdb66rvjJ5hgKo5nDHUb72cUB8irM8ZOwVXq0xqj5TamyZcUeCMrK724phsL_57YtXZ6Dj-fquF0P6wRxAhMUHfTdSp1a_BsnpAUT01gw/s1600/Kile+2.1.3+-+usepackage{polyglossia}+-+setmainlanguage{latin}+-+Build+-+XeLaTeX+-+PDF.png" height="320" width="269" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 27</b> - Screenshot of the produced PDF, with the code in <b>Pic 25</b> present.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
Alhamdulillah.
Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-67864118630826196382014-03-24T00:52:00.003+08:002014-03-26T12:13:19.520+08:00Ubuntu TerminologyCreated: 15th March 2014M, Sa / 13 Jamadilawal 1435H, Sab. [Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander]<br />
Published: 24th March 2014M, Mo / 22 Jamadilawal 1435H, Isn. [Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander]<br />
Updated: 26th March 2014M, We / 24 Jamadilawal 1435H, Ra. [Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander]<br />
<br />
Assalamualaikum. I realized i have yet to compile my own list of Ubuntu terminologies. It's never late to start one now... and develop it later :)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Desktop</span></u><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiZ3VJoBcJNsHGVruPGI8FcoUyLX7oqPqgy143BKG_UmCbmzHv73fwI11Q0nxyUh3P2qelzhwZRS71o5JZ5BhKZKVcYcNDBi-J_j8GGYOSBeQYauaV3Xqm5dTdllqQViCT6LXtjcAOX4s/s1600/Ubuntu+terminology+-+Ubuntu+13.10+-+Desktop+with+Launcher.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiZ3VJoBcJNsHGVruPGI8FcoUyLX7oqPqgy143BKG_UmCbmzHv73fwI11Q0nxyUh3P2qelzhwZRS71o5JZ5BhKZKVcYcNDBi-J_j8GGYOSBeQYauaV3Xqm5dTdllqQViCT6LXtjcAOX4s/s1600/Ubuntu+terminology+-+Ubuntu+13.10+-+Desktop+with+Launcher.png" height="225" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text" style="text-align: center;">
Screenshot of my Ubuntu 13.10 <b>Desktop</b> with the <b>Launcher</b> showing.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Launcher</span></u><br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif-0m1aNvKzNM10Y1zFhEJaMNc84VAYDI1EhFhmac4sINZOrIDeC6azEfO2LbH9OzZ6BlHuTGc_zZoQu6A83xOmccGNqIi0muDhZVV5ALyxgDNcwfSPSt-bX2o5hfEhve6H6rQt99vPqU/s1600/Ubuntu+terminology+-+Ubuntu+13.10+-+Desktop+-+Launcher.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif-0m1aNvKzNM10Y1zFhEJaMNc84VAYDI1EhFhmac4sINZOrIDeC6azEfO2LbH9OzZ6BlHuTGc_zZoQu6A83xOmccGNqIi0muDhZVV5ALyxgDNcwfSPSt-bX2o5hfEhve6H6rQt99vPqU/s1600/Ubuntu+terminology+-+Ubuntu+13.10+-+Desktop+-+Launcher.png" height="400" width="312" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text" style="text-align: center;">
The <b>Launcher</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
We know it's called the <b>Launcher</b> because... see the <b>Unlock from Launcher</b> pic.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Menu bar</span></u><br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0hBdSQvGlyn0E3TCL7aoi_If-mK0pCScOl9-qbTr39clPrA3rm_v6gHV27GFLFcRHm8qVH5XDUrnAANufOBjZZyPbtfuwoEp6H0UPNGXyDZCuzXdMsWRRsZXieaTdevIkusxKly94Y7s/s1600/Ubuntu+terminology+-+Ubuntu+13.10+-+Desktop+-+Menu+bar.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0hBdSQvGlyn0E3TCL7aoi_If-mK0pCScOl9-qbTr39clPrA3rm_v6gHV27GFLFcRHm8qVH5XDUrnAANufOBjZZyPbtfuwoEp6H0UPNGXyDZCuzXdMsWRRsZXieaTdevIkusxKly94Y7s/s1600/Ubuntu+terminology+-+Ubuntu+13.10+-+Desktop+-+Menu+bar.png" height="117" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text" style="text-align: center;">
The <b>menu bar</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
We know it's called the <b>menu bar</b> because...<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJnOg6hOuqUIlvSP3mJPeWQxBH9YNT3-JZCwRfNJ5gs-1JWUMs3iZ7ZDOGWPrh9UUwuOtNuzayTQFKY44X1J2app-zmxL9jSv0ZwujJRVSCh66fRmJBuVTQx0_2YQgGSCi4Yoq3lHaSeE/s1600/Ubuntu+terminology+-+Ubuntu+13.10+-+Desktop+-+Menu+bar+-+Time+%2526+Date.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJnOg6hOuqUIlvSP3mJPeWQxBH9YNT3-JZCwRfNJ5gs-1JWUMs3iZ7ZDOGWPrh9UUwuOtNuzayTQFKY44X1J2app-zmxL9jSv0ZwujJRVSCh66fRmJBuVTQx0_2YQgGSCi4Yoq3lHaSeE/s1600/Ubuntu+terminology+-+Ubuntu+13.10+-+Desktop+-+Menu+bar+-+Time+%2526+Date.png" height="225" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text" style="text-align: center;">
Time & Date > Clock tab > Show a clock in the menu bar.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Unlock from Launcher</span></u><br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYCOVdAymr5lXuhi9U3BZt1b9mEVclUlZmYVvI2Pgv3-tqdzUoE0XJCcHOQLIvisjhLnuQZ78_9FOLaBWOjrGh67i5T4qWLAmKh1IVoiY-RhQfolVggGD9z9VxmucrA7shxkMZI5iVZCg/s1600/Ubuntu+terminology+-+Ubuntu+13.10+-+Desktop+-+Launcher+-+Chromium+-+right-click+-+Unlock+from+Launcher.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYCOVdAymr5lXuhi9U3BZt1b9mEVclUlZmYVvI2Pgv3-tqdzUoE0XJCcHOQLIvisjhLnuQZ78_9FOLaBWOjrGh67i5T4qWLAmKh1IVoiY-RhQfolVggGD9z9VxmucrA7shxkMZI5iVZCg/s1600/Ubuntu+terminology+-+Ubuntu+13.10+-+Desktop+-+Launcher+-+Chromium+-+right-click+-+Unlock+from+Launcher.png" height="400" width="312" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text" style="text-align: center;">
Launcher > Chromium > right-click > Unlock from Launcher.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-2689114705770473442014-03-22T00:12:00.001+08:002014-03-22T00:12:38.463+08:00My experience upgrading from 12.04 to 13.10Created: 9th March 2014M, Su / 7 Jamadilawal 1435H, Ah. [Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander]<br />
Published: 22ns March 2014M, Sa / 20 Jamadilawal 1435H, Sab.<br />
Updated:<br />
<br />
<br />
Assalamualaikum warahmatullah. I've just upgraded my laptop, see <b>Pic 1</b>,<br />
... from <b>Ubuntu 12.04 LTS</b> Precise Pangolin, see here:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Finally, Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin is on my laptop</b><br />
http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2012/09/finally-ubuntu-1204-precise-pangolin-is.html</blockquote>
... to <b>Ubuntu 13.10</b> Saucy Salamander.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigM6O0O7Hb3dZokQ52XneiPBYTsn_ZyRWyP-XI8wK_u2JZFbQS6bfbhMqGfpGup50O0kns0Yc9qWxhHsiqP1olvgKFFQEQGcuZ_44WinYScCoyNTu5do62XnBdjWMgSl7jiXVnU2P8KK0/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+System+Settings+window+-+Details+window+-+Overview.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigM6O0O7Hb3dZokQ52XneiPBYTsn_ZyRWyP-XI8wK_u2JZFbQS6bfbhMqGfpGup50O0kns0Yc9qWxhHsiqP1olvgKFFQEQGcuZ_44WinYScCoyNTu5do62XnBdjWMgSl7jiXVnU2P8KK0/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+System+Settings+window+-+Details+window+-+Overview.png" height="225" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 1</b> - Finally! <b>Ubuntu 13.10</b> Saucy Salamander on my laptop.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
I've been stagnating at 12.04 because of my thesis. I didn't need the extra hassle (e.g., customizing, adapting, etc) that comes after upgrading.<br />
<br />
During that stagnation period, i've been contemplating to "wipe clean" (format) my laptop after this "odyssey" (it took me 7 to 8 years to complete, maaan!) ended. During that time too, my husband has moved from his old dual Ubuntu-Windows laptop to a new Windows netbook >_>. Don't worry, everything's original, but still >_><br />
<br />
Now that i've completed the thesis writing, i see no point waiting any longer as i really wanted to rid "myself" (laptop) of the "memory" and start fresh -- as soon as possible. I needed the lappy "fresh and clean" :)<br />
<br />
But maybe i should've waited for <b>Ubuntu 14.04 LTS</b> Trusty Tahr?<br />
-- Hmmmh, no. Sorry, i just couldn't wait a few more weeks for 14.04 :)<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
"Trusty Tahr" is the code name for Ubuntu 14.04, scheduled for release 17 April 2014.<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> TrustyTahr - Ubuntu Wiki<br />
<a href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/TrustyTahr">https://wiki.ubuntu.com/TrustyTahr</a></blockquote>
<br />
<br />
Go here to read more about Ubuntu releases:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Releases - Ubuntu Wiki</b></li>
<a href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases">https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases</a><br />
<br />
<li><b>List of Ubuntu releases - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</b></li>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ubuntu_releases">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ubuntu_releases</a></ul>
<br />
<br />
At first i upgraded, see <b>Pic 2</b>. Yes, i did do a backup of my things before upgrading.<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<u><b>Install</b> dialog box</u><br />
<br />
Installation type<br />
<br />
This computer currently has Windows 7 and Ubuntu 12.04.4 LTS on it. What would you like to do?<br />
<br />
- <b>Upgrade Ubuntu 12.04.4 LTS to Ubuntu 13.10</b><br />
Documents, music, and other personal files will be kept. Installed software will be kept where possible. System-wide settings will be cleared.<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> Pic 2</blockquote>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrsNPn_H-12KwIwxyMjQdSTdoJdclxmJdceW3kTAAHmQzEGCwFdvnZ1ZBSM-UQVyVqnxSwDH7UwimUnz8U9lA9qOgHm8vi9emK0NUPmuj2L5ZF_sFYspz6MU27gOmIkgvr54l1J-e20SM/s1600/DSC_0596_Install+-+Installation+type+-+Upgrade+Ubuntu+12.04.4+LTS+to+Ubuntu+13.10.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrsNPn_H-12KwIwxyMjQdSTdoJdclxmJdceW3kTAAHmQzEGCwFdvnZ1ZBSM-UQVyVqnxSwDH7UwimUnz8U9lA9qOgHm8vi9emK0NUPmuj2L5ZF_sFYspz6MU27gOmIkgvr54l1J-e20SM/s1600/DSC_0596_Install+-+Installation+type+-+Upgrade+Ubuntu+12.04.4+LTS+to+Ubuntu+13.10.JPG" height="225" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 2</b> - <b>Upgrade Ubuntu 12.04.4 LTS to Ubuntu 13.10</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
But after somethings i'm unsatisfied with (e.g., lagging, having to reinstall apps, etc), i chose to re-do the upgrade by doing a wipe and reinstall. I maintained the hard-disk space setting; carried-over from the 12.04 setup.<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<u><b>Install</b> dialog box</u><br />
<br />
Installation type<br />
<br />
This computer currently has Windows 7 and Ubuntu 12.04.4 LTS on it. What would you like to do?<br />
<br />
- <b>Erase Ubuntu 12.04.4 LTS and reinstall</b><br />
Warning: This will delete all your Ubuntu 12.04.4 LTS programs, documents, photos, music, and any other files.<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> Pic 2</blockquote>
<br />
<br />
Here are the installation guides which i came across much later on:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Installation Guide for Ubuntu 13.10</b></li>
<a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/13.10/installation-guide/index.html">https://help.ubuntu.com/13.10/installation-guide/index.html</a><br />
* Texts-texts-texts, probably all the way<br />
<br />
<li><b>GraphicalInstall - Community Help Wiki</b></li>
<a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/GraphicalInstall">https://help.ubuntu.com/community/GraphicalInstall</a><br />
* Contains pics similar to <b>Pic 2</b>.</ul>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">What i did after upgrading...</span></u><br />
<br />
⬤ Unlock from <b>Launcher</b> the apps i don't often use, see <b>Pic 3</b>.<br />
<br />
Right-click the icon, then left-click the <b>Unlock from Launcher</b> option.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRlvTz04qg3DqJLUa_kOpuFqxK8U0awLGvae7zRS3QD7mCYbrItWrkwZDnqtqUdk8yrctcRGrkZyJxdZVmsBGl7WC7vhHLlLwurZqcMX2ulrBVl54iSyLlIQd8kH8T2DXd5SG1qx2yHRw/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Desktop+-+Launcher+-+App+-+Right-click+-+Unlock+from+Launcher.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRlvTz04qg3DqJLUa_kOpuFqxK8U0awLGvae7zRS3QD7mCYbrItWrkwZDnqtqUdk8yrctcRGrkZyJxdZVmsBGl7WC7vhHLlLwurZqcMX2ulrBVl54iSyLlIQd8kH8T2DXd5SG1qx2yHRw/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Desktop+-+Launcher+-+App+-+Right-click+-+Unlock+from+Launcher.png" height="400" width="131" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 3</b> - <b>Unlock from Launcher</b>. This screenshot is just an example; i keep <b>Software Updater</b> locked to the <b>Launcher</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Set the time, day, and date in the <b>Panel</b>, see <b>Pic 6</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>System Settings</b> window in <b>Pic 4</b>, click the <b>Time & Date</b> icon, which will bring us to the <b>Time & Date</b> window.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Time & Date</b> window, click the <b>Clock</b> tab, see <b>Pic 5</b>. Adjust to suit your needs.<br />
<br />
See <b>Pic 6</b> for my current setup of the <b>Time & Date</b> indicator in the <b>Panel </b>(menu bar).<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_GFKIG_7uz886tsczgvBmClglRnKV_DjIZHpGfVBsIseFW0PG0FhWSMnYZdH8NtV5ubFVfS9Lz0mWwPpYUs6LWqIsjEZRG_na_sAqOe1N5bV3-uD9n7W7KuzKstIfNxNrkbMazry1f2A/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+System+Settings+window+-+All+Settings.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_GFKIG_7uz886tsczgvBmClglRnKV_DjIZHpGfVBsIseFW0PG0FhWSMnYZdH8NtV5ubFVfS9Lz0mWwPpYUs6LWqIsjEZRG_na_sAqOe1N5bV3-uD9n7W7KuzKstIfNxNrkbMazry1f2A/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+System+Settings+window+-+All+Settings.png" height="282" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 4</b> - <b>System Settings</b> window.</div>
</div>
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<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjg0BZhqJG2Ptd75tiWXpi357n9hy1c_eGa5YiOSmRjCL4jeoSSuD45ZoEZWGt7zj7eOnyBMNKw2N4QOiF_2st3Mh3LdwLq-yH1-1iFIZmjLEdDlD3GvgFgMl6B3Kmbmwd4nWyhgltWSNo/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+System+Settings+-+Time+%2526+Date+-+Clock+tab.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjg0BZhqJG2Ptd75tiWXpi357n9hy1c_eGa5YiOSmRjCL4jeoSSuD45ZoEZWGt7zj7eOnyBMNKw2N4QOiF_2st3Mh3LdwLq-yH1-1iFIZmjLEdDlD3GvgFgMl6B3Kmbmwd4nWyhgltWSNo/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+System+Settings+-+Time+%2526+Date+-+Clock+tab.png" height="252" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 5</b> - The <b>Time & Date</b> window > <b>Clock</b> tab. Setting the time and date.</div>
</div>
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<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaytHwc710RbkX5nx6t_tmCWbh8jskvinsDVOyNg7xHJ5BRGoIqOBZMa4jnIM0R6Z_hnd8ttOZiBbnpxY7THzLeSoM17FZlC35tU6XRDzqOlz8jPjIArS5Fx2br3o1_lLyVwfal-4XbXM/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Desktop+-+Panel+-+Time+%2526+Date.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaytHwc710RbkX5nx6t_tmCWbh8jskvinsDVOyNg7xHJ5BRGoIqOBZMa4jnIM0R6Z_hnd8ttOZiBbnpxY7THzLeSoM17FZlC35tU6XRDzqOlz8jPjIArS5Fx2br3o1_lLyVwfal-4XbXM/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Desktop+-+Panel+-+Time+%2526+Date.png" height="400" width="373" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 6</b> - My current time and date display.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Why do my screenshots include the <b>Unknown Display</b>? See <b>Pic 7</b>.<br />
<br />
By now i've managed to turn off the <b>Unknown Display</b>, leaving only the <b>Built-in Display</b>. See <b>Pic 9</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>System Settings</b> window in <b>Pic 4</b>, click the <b>Displays</b> icon, which will bring us to the <b>Displays</b> window in <b>Pic 7</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Displays</b> window, click the <b>Unknown Display</b>. Click the slider button to change from <b>ON</b> to <b>OFF</b>. Then click the <b>Apply</b> button.<br />
<br />
An untitled dialog box will appear, see <b>Pic 8</b>. In the dialog box, click the <b>Keep This Configuration</b> button.<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<u>Untitled dialog box</u><br />
<br />
Does the display look OK?<br />
<br />
The display will be reset to its previous configuration in ... seconds.<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> Pic 8</blockquote>
<br />
<br />
<b>Pic 7</b> - Screenshot showing the <b>Built-in Display</b> and <b>Unknown Display</b>.<br />
[Pic 7 to be added. I'm waiting to finish my font so that i can use it in this picture ;). Insya-Allah.]<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZg6BbNyKiAFlHwLAPM6AZ5137jPaopQz-V-qGOdNj_mS4F5g9FNoYb9kdFJw0eEAuNu2u4VWkpL90mHuGNRWhoYKieDnWcZucTBWYKfgBMLaLnT4TJun27nIvfccSKnO8i_chQq2xrAY/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Displays+window+-+Unknown+Display+-+OFF+-+Apply+button+-+untitled+dialog+box+-+Keep+This+Configuration+button.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZg6BbNyKiAFlHwLAPM6AZ5137jPaopQz-V-qGOdNj_mS4F5g9FNoYb9kdFJw0eEAuNu2u4VWkpL90mHuGNRWhoYKieDnWcZucTBWYKfgBMLaLnT4TJun27nIvfccSKnO8i_chQq2xrAY/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Displays+window+-+Unknown+Display+-+OFF+-+Apply+button+-+untitled+dialog+box+-+Keep+This+Configuration+button.png" height="121" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 8</b> - Untitled dialog box.</div>
</div>
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<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhspHntmd7Bau3nt2NuUOaJCLj11FDWQT2hx7l9GWbMre6wygRzmnytWvfNFXtcjJPCEPUdrQxLSoAvzoLVTS_9WFuIXIyFdfGooB0mhvAjxl01944_6yV_3y_BepNauauBUPNZmZqmmnI/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+System+Settings+-+Displays+-+Built-in+Display.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhspHntmd7Bau3nt2NuUOaJCLj11FDWQT2hx7l9GWbMre6wygRzmnytWvfNFXtcjJPCEPUdrQxLSoAvzoLVTS_9WFuIXIyFdfGooB0mhvAjxl01944_6yV_3y_BepNauauBUPNZmZqmmnI/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+System+Settings+-+Displays+-+Built-in+Display.png" height="225" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 9</b> - Only the <b>Built-in Display</b> is captured in the screenshot.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Set the <b>Launcher</b> to auto-hide.<br />
<br />
In the <b>System Settings</b> window in <b>Pic 4</b>, click the <b>Appearance</b> icon, which will bring us to the <b>Appearance</b> window.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Appearance</b> window, click the <b>Behavior</b> tab, see <b>Pic 10</b>.<br />
<br />
To auto-hide the <b>Launcher</b>, click the slider button to change from <b>OFF</b> to <b>ON</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
Change the...<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Reveal location</b>, and</li>
<li><b>Reveal sensitivity</b></li>
</ul>
... of the <b>Launcher</b> to suit you.<br />
<br />
<br />
To enable other features, put a tick in the box next to...<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Enable workspaces</b></li>
* The <b>Workspace Switcher</b> icon will appear in the <b>Launcher</b>, see <b>Pic 11</b><br />
<br />
<li><b>Add show desktop icon to the launcher</b></li>
* The <b>Show Desktop</b> icon will appear in the <b>Launcher</b>, see <b>Pic 12</b><br />
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<b>Pic 10</b> - [Pic 10 to be added.]<br />
<br />
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<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWgRz3H_1Wcb92eeRL7ZR2Zqozq-IsLFdO3LDFT8iUWZqetBceAU5ji2sNHr2U6isqzQHsRg1IsFsVplyijoqEnuVpRBzci_lDku1eI16ykoHSycNwLeolEoM5nwvRSjudCoUflNlqM8k/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Desktop+-+Launcher+-+Workspace+Switcher+icon.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWgRz3H_1Wcb92eeRL7ZR2Zqozq-IsLFdO3LDFT8iUWZqetBceAU5ji2sNHr2U6isqzQHsRg1IsFsVplyijoqEnuVpRBzci_lDku1eI16ykoHSycNwLeolEoM5nwvRSjudCoUflNlqM8k/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Desktop+-+Launcher+-+Workspace+Switcher+icon.png" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 11</b> - The <b>Workspace Switcher</b> icon in the <b>Launcher</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA4-RPASvYU7ztwsPGXaxNblHfOY32DTrVvSQ1Df04lt3o5YfOgw43ElWYwSDXZpcf3zs-I64Hy8ejm1Sq3RgNSwXaOhi7eee1mSsQmbeY70U9uU7yQewINiGMSxDTG90dHmpFtvvZ8xA/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Desktop+-+Launcher+-+Show+Desktop+icon.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA4-RPASvYU7ztwsPGXaxNblHfOY32DTrVvSQ1Df04lt3o5YfOgw43ElWYwSDXZpcf3zs-I64Hy8ejm1Sq3RgNSwXaOhi7eee1mSsQmbeY70U9uU7yQewINiGMSxDTG90dHmpFtvvZ8xA/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Desktop+-+Launcher+-+Show+Desktop+icon.png" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 12</b> - The <b>Show Desktop</b> icon in the <b>Launcher</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Increased the pointer speed, see <b>Pic 13</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>System Settings</b> window in <b>Pic 4</b>, click the <b>Mouse & Touchpad</b> icon, which will bring us to the <b>Mouse & Touchpad</b> window in <b>Pic 13</b>.<br />
<br />
Adjust accordingly to suit you.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-sHbbqVxNX5sOnVHigBvcPAAeB4u5Kh6PHLZk9vARxz547_yRYJXMsTwoIxCssThu34spDTYjf4W8-fdsLh4TwpooR1vjufXBxb84rF1ix_JuRStPlmhSbZWaoXDYl9vpkhkg0Zfur0o/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+System+Settings+window+-+Mouse+%2526+Touchpad+window.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-sHbbqVxNX5sOnVHigBvcPAAeB4u5Kh6PHLZk9vARxz547_yRYJXMsTwoIxCssThu34spDTYjf4W8-fdsLh4TwpooR1vjufXBxb84rF1ix_JuRStPlmhSbZWaoXDYl9vpkhkg0Zfur0o/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+System+Settings+window+-+Mouse+%2526+Touchpad+window.png" height="227" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 13</b> - The <b>Mouse & Touchpad</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Note: Keep this app. Don't uninstall it. See <b>Pic 14</b>.<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Activities and Privacy Manager Tool</b><br />
Configure what gets logged in your Zeitgeist activity log</blockquote>
<br />
Because i went on and uninstalled it. And later found out i needed to reinstall it to control, among other things, what appears in the <b>Dash</b> search. I realized that after reading here:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>automation - How can I enable/disable Dash online results programmatically? - Ask Ubuntu</b><br />
<a href="http://askubuntu.com/questions/278712/how-can-i-enable-disable-dash-online-results-programmatically">http://askubuntu.com/questions/278712/how-can-i-enable-disable-dash-online-results-programmatically</a></blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjY3mIZVwU57XpcrdtNQLLVhqGN6jdspR9-is4ckgEsmQkzZDi9GRMABEZBsxqXkQhaYA0KaFthCc-PntXTwEDNYIZHFl-hAhBkJmCeiCxRM7ZMnFWarT_HJ_vpsYaTtsBVDrh4_-rnbu4/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Activities+and+Privacy+Manager+Tool.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjY3mIZVwU57XpcrdtNQLLVhqGN6jdspR9-is4ckgEsmQkzZDi9GRMABEZBsxqXkQhaYA0KaFthCc-PntXTwEDNYIZHFl-hAhBkJmCeiCxRM7ZMnFWarT_HJ_vpsYaTtsBVDrh4_-rnbu4/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Activities+and+Privacy+Manager+Tool.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 14</b> - Description of the <b>Activities and Privacy Manager Tool</b> in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
(i) In the <b>System Settings</b> window in <b>Pic 4</b>, click the <b>Security & Privacy</b> icon, which will bring us to the <b>Security & Privacy</b> window.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Security & Privacy</b> window, click the <b>Search</b> tab, see <b>Pic 15</b>. To <u>not include</u> online search results when searching in the <b>Dash</b>, click the slider button to change from <b>ON</b> to <b>OFF</b>.<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>When searching in the Dash:</b><br />
Include online search results<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> Pic 15</blockquote>
<br />
<br />
<b>Pic 15</b> - Security & Privacy > Search.<br />
[To be added.]<br />
<br />
<br />
(ii) Do read the legal notice about searching in the <b>Dash</b>, see <b>Pic 16</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>System Settings</b> window in <b>Pic 4</b>, click the <b>Details</b> icon, which will bring us to the <b>Details</b> window.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Details</b> window, click the <b>Legal Notice</b> tab, see <b>Pic 16</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b>Searching in the dash - Legal notice</b></div>
<br />
This search function is provided to you by Canonical Group Limited (Canonical). This legal notice applies to searching in the dash and incorporates the terms of Canonical's <u>legal notice</u> [<a href="http://www.canonical.com/legal">http://www.canonical.com/legal</a>] (and privacy policy).<br />
<br />
<b>Collection and use of data</b><br />
When you enter a search term into the dash Ubuntu will search your Ubuntu computer and will record the search terms locally.<br />
<br />
Unless you have opted out (see the “Online Search” section below), we will also send your keystrokes as a search term to productsearch.ubuntu.com and selected third parties so that we may complement your search results with online search results from such third parties including: Facebook, Twitter, BBC and Amazon. Canonical and these selected third parties will collect your search terms and use them to provide you with search results while using Ubuntu.<br />
<br />
By searching in the dash you consent to:<br />
<ul>
<li>the collection and use of your search terms and IP address in this way; and</li>
<li>the storage of your search terms and IP address by Canonical and such selected third parties (if applicable).</li>
</ul>
<br />
Canonical will only use your search terms and IP address in accordance with this legal notice and our <u>privacy policy</u> [<a href="http://www.ubuntu.com/aboutus/privacypolicy">http://www.ubuntu.com/aboutus/privacypolicy</a>]. Please see <u>our privacy policy</u> [<a href="http://www.ubuntu.com/aboutus/privacypolicy">http://www.ubuntu.com/aboutus/privacypolicy</a>] for further information about how Canonical protects your personal information. For information on how our selected third parties may use your information, please see their privacy policies.<br />
<br />
<b>Online Search</b><br />
You may restrict your dash so that we don’t send searches to third parties and you don't receive online search results. To do this go to the Privacy panel and toggle the ‘Include online search results’ option to off. The Privacy panel can be found in your System Settings or via a dash search. For a current list of our selected third parties, please see <a href="http://www.ubuntu.com/privacypolicy/thirdparties">www.ubuntu.com/privacypolicy/thirdparties</a>.<br />
<br />
<b>Changes</b><br />
Although most changes are likely to be minor, Canonical may change this legal notice from time to time, and at Canonical's sole discretion. Please check this page from time to time for any changes to this legal notice as we will not be able to notify you directly.<br />
<br />
<b>How to contact us</b><br />
Please submit any questions or comments about searching in the dash or this legal notice by contacting us at the following address: Canonical Group Ltd, 5th Floor, Blue Fin Building, 110 Southwark Street, London, England, SE1 0SU.<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> Pic 16</blockquote>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_nt4MBNHc-KuDjpGAWU7tnQgpQQDa5Fy8PAE1mnP9v5-Ra6W7LgbXk6uDY6rsr4VI8061sByIUJQDdUMCevE75kunQ5uskZv9ysVmrPgDiEmTTiVP-fZ8YDE0OaQ_AlWki6wkyw1wABI/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+System+Settings+window+-+Details+window+-+Legal+Notice.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_nt4MBNHc-KuDjpGAWU7tnQgpQQDa5Fy8PAE1mnP9v5-Ra6W7LgbXk6uDY6rsr4VI8061sByIUJQDdUMCevE75kunQ5uskZv9ysVmrPgDiEmTTiVP-fZ8YDE0OaQ_AlWki6wkyw1wABI/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+System+Settings+window+-+Details+window+-+Legal+Notice.png" height="225" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 16</b> - Legal notice about searching in the <b>Dash</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
(iii) Controlling the tracking of files and applications usage:<br />
<br />
In the <b>System Settings</b> window in <b>Pic 4</b>, click the <b>Security & Privacy</b> icon, which will bring us to the <b>Security & Privacy</b> window.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Security & Privacy</b> window, click the <b>Files & Applications</b> tab, see <b>Pic 17</b>. Adjust to suit you:<br />
<ul>
<li>To stop the <b>Record file and application usage</b>, click the slider button to change from <b>ON</b> to <b>OFF</b>.</li>
<br />
<li>Uncheck the boxes listed under <b>Include:</b>.</li>
<br />
<li>To clear records, click the <b>Clear Usage Data...</b> button.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Clear Usage Data</b> window, see <b>Pic 18</b>, select the time range then click the <b>OK</b> button.<br />
<br />
In the untitled dialog box, click the <b>Yes</b> button, see <b>Pic 19</b>.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Pic 17</b> - Security & Privacy > Files & Application tab.<br />
[To be added.]<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Pic 18</b> - Clear Usage Data window.<br />
[To be added.]<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Pic 19</b> - Untitled dialog box.<br />
[To be added.]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Uninstalled, see <b>Pic 20</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Empathy Internet Messaging</b><br />
Chat on Google Talk, Facebook, MSN and many other chat services</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcK1T_lyxlRyNJ4I2qp6PMIEUdHbHsD1MaVK1mI2BF5UZ1L535n0pym-nw1Iz0k2e9vO2qR7QLjN0mp4g8GDJG8UcVGg16XUTaAt4yaxBFZRUwfi3piEg-e5hS6VeS5kCCOZbidxtqlb8/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Empathy+Internet+Messaging.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcK1T_lyxlRyNJ4I2qp6PMIEUdHbHsD1MaVK1mI2BF5UZ1L535n0pym-nw1Iz0k2e9vO2qR7QLjN0mp4g8GDJG8UcVGg16XUTaAt4yaxBFZRUwfi3piEg-e5hS6VeS5kCCOZbidxtqlb8/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Empathy+Internet+Messaging.png" height="179" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 20</b> - Description of <b>Empathy Internet Messaging</b> in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
To remove the app:<br />
<br />
(i) Click the <b>Remove</b> button. See <b>Pic 20</b>.<br />
<br />
(ii) In the untitled dialog box, click the <b>Remove All</b> button. See <b>Pic 21</b>.<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<u>Untitled dialog box</u><br />
<br />
To remove <b>Empathy Internet Messaging</b>, these items must be removed as well:<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> Pic 21</blockquote>
<br />
(iii) In the <b>Authenticate</b> dialog box, fill-in your password in the <b>Password:</b> field, then click the <b>Authenticate</b> button. See <b>Pic 22</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Pic 21</b> - Untitled dialog box.<br />
[To be added.]<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Pic 22</b> - Authenticate dialog box.<br />
[To be added.]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Uninstalled, see <b>Pic 23</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Transmission BitTorrent Client</b><br />
Download and share files over BitTorrent</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil8B9MzqIoEDlLz_xKnqx6bW2_x2unE18Iwzu8wt2ox67VNsZ6e6373UTElNq0is62THlujTemj4s87SKtAlzjpq2CFFCEg-tZS3sicdtQg7jmp99mv7Zh-__856F6rMbqivGbVLWCUfc/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Transmission+BitTorrent+Client.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil8B9MzqIoEDlLz_xKnqx6bW2_x2unE18Iwzu8wt2ox67VNsZ6e6373UTElNq0is62THlujTemj4s87SKtAlzjpq2CFFCEg-tZS3sicdtQg7jmp99mv7Zh-__856F6rMbqivGbVLWCUfc/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Transmission+BitTorrent+Client.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 23</b> - Description of the <b>Transmission BitTorrent Client</b> in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Uninstalled, see <b>Pic 24:</b><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>AisleRiot Solitaire</b><br />
Play many different solitaire games</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilOQDZ5JUIyrBHjPhXD3eT_dgBnYD7RwEu1NweJ_CCv9k-KG8op3fvqMSP2RjX3tRvthS88Ogt2SrHViw_OaZjj2mv7eTtYA6nQy-PtIIkyvqIZxIXScpkrV0POLZUweYzlQ3kZsM2c1g/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+AisleRiot+Solitaire.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilOQDZ5JUIyrBHjPhXD3eT_dgBnYD7RwEu1NweJ_CCv9k-KG8op3fvqMSP2RjX3tRvthS88Ogt2SrHViw_OaZjj2mv7eTtYA6nQy-PtIIkyvqIZxIXScpkrV0POLZUweYzlQ3kZsM2c1g/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+AisleRiot+Solitaire.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 24</b> - Description of the <b>AisleRiot Solitaire</b> app in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Uninstalled, see <b>Pic 25</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Sudoku</b><br />
Test your logic skills in this number grid puzzle</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeo3UHDsGt6aQ9QzKGqcmB5dwk6hvWHwQqBxQSXAj-1-W80dugm4JBm3I89Z1bkzgSac6nhmczJsy8p7i34mBiBwhyhegkNU5k9nqajy_v6zbG3e-iyoGeq2Do6XJ17si4I-7L-gNIzLc/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Sudoku.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeo3UHDsGt6aQ9QzKGqcmB5dwk6hvWHwQqBxQSXAj-1-W80dugm4JBm3I89Z1bkzgSac6nhmczJsy8p7i34mBiBwhyhegkNU5k9nqajy_v6zbG3e-iyoGeq2Do6XJ17si4I-7L-gNIzLc/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Sudoku.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 25</b> - Description of the <b>Sudoku</b> app in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Uninstalled, see <b>Pic 26</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Mines (gnome-mines)</b><br />
Clear hidden mines from a minefield</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfEDFTRjn0i7oq7mC9AcaL33LHq1nFqrRJ83ROLHE_4Ijphyx4-ZaAWmHF57aUGmUCdr2Jwh_z_wZo076N2HRqRvd-92we032LUVeUTrkz284xpXm8pudcPeREMtcJ60Hvdgu6a3BD86c/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Mines+%2528gnome-mines%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfEDFTRjn0i7oq7mC9AcaL33LHq1nFqrRJ83ROLHE_4Ijphyx4-ZaAWmHF57aUGmUCdr2Jwh_z_wZo076N2HRqRvd-92we032LUVeUTrkz284xpXm8pudcPeREMtcJ60Hvdgu6a3BD86c/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Mines+%2528gnome-mines%2529.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 26</b> - Description of the <b>Mines (gnome-mines)</b> app in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Uninstalled, see <b>Pic 27</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Mahjongg</b><br />
Disassemble a pile of tiles by removing matching pairs</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_6ZWHZVMSv2r7CT2SyzjQmUujEeeuRfl8hFq5pr5fw956glSTtTcUSm9Zfb8OPKjaU-r1b72aBXGHnefYqtojlV_yoNfU6RaI7drcss1pCgE8XtnFjjpCv5_kamWKUVQmEMnUQoBlS4o/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Mahjongg.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_6ZWHZVMSv2r7CT2SyzjQmUujEeeuRfl8hFq5pr5fw956glSTtTcUSm9Zfb8OPKjaU-r1b72aBXGHnefYqtojlV_yoNfU6RaI7drcss1pCgE8XtnFjjpCv5_kamWKUVQmEMnUQoBlS4o/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Mahjongg.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 27</b> - Description of the <b>Mahjongg</b> app in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Uninstalled, see <b>Pic 28</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Orca Screen Reader</b><br />
Provide access to graphical desktop environments via synthesized speech and/or refreshable braille</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidpkFZ2zEH6lQSq0XzbtIPqK4Nve4qDNuH-5NHJl2RafMcXimpMzVfAZ48xkhDFlFkGkufSOFM-_EUGNiy9YXiiozJz9Gzdx4OqXdI4Ixj1jIsTAX1-nFRLg0TsUWd87al0yfBMD1Yhko/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Orca+Screen+Reader.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidpkFZ2zEH6lQSq0XzbtIPqK4Nve4qDNuH-5NHJl2RafMcXimpMzVfAZ48xkhDFlFkGkufSOFM-_EUGNiy9YXiiozJz9Gzdx4OqXdI4Ixj1jIsTAX1-nFRLg0TsUWd87al0yfBMD1Yhko/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Orca+Screen+Reader.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 28</b> - Description of the <b>Orca Screen Reader</b> app in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Installed, see <b>Pic 29</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>VLC media player</b><br />
Read, capture, broadcast your multimedia streams</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhG6zeCRnSjMhjYPDflFn4janIweaEv_5yl8diLv-gBUdwneJAD8x-92KQiuZI_RpsMWCJtu8s3WLYQP-AMUvBttohTgePixfXsji_JXeqdN6KlRmLh6r2q8BbuX3OMU73Lyq1v35MJzVo/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+VLC+media+player.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhG6zeCRnSjMhjYPDflFn4janIweaEv_5yl8diLv-gBUdwneJAD8x-92KQiuZI_RpsMWCJtu8s3WLYQP-AMUvBttohTgePixfXsji_JXeqdN6KlRmLh6r2q8BbuX3OMU73Lyq1v35MJzVo/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+VLC+media+player.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 29</b> - Description of the <b>VLC media player</b> in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
To install the app:<br />
<br />
(i) Click the <b>Install</b> button. See <b>Pic 29</b>.<br />
<br />
(ii) In the <b>Authenticate</b> dialog box, fill-in your password in the <b>Password:</b> field, then click the <b>Authenticate</b> button. See <b>Pic 22</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Uninstalled, see <b>Pic 30</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Videos</b><br />
Play movies</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsFgdcK4jB65pJdpHYKdGMlNNpsdVCKebZBfvH7b_ZUUGxYRzx0OEydPl0WgVpKdoCoVfW3-DVzymJwiPZ9SCYxgZ_fV0Xd3hfpLOKzLXfyxj7HyfYYzWwY6J17aJouCb5428kJH-W18o/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Videos+%2528Totem%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsFgdcK4jB65pJdpHYKdGMlNNpsdVCKebZBfvH7b_ZUUGxYRzx0OEydPl0WgVpKdoCoVfW3-DVzymJwiPZ9SCYxgZ_fV0Xd3hfpLOKzLXfyxj7HyfYYzWwY6J17aJouCb5428kJH-W18o/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Videos+%2528Totem%2529.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 30</b> - Description of the <b>Videos</b> app in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
Read here about <b>Videos</b> and <b>Totem</b>...<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>GNOME Videos - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</b> <br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Videos">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Videos</a></blockquote>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ What happened to <b>LibreOffice Draw</b>? See <b>Pic 31</b>.<br />
-- Oh, it's listed under <b>Graphics</b>, see <b>Pic 32</b>. I didn't notice that earlier.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9Giz3xULq92pDp5UubpMSnwqzqlnMTzxwjHyRjFL8sDSLEoRiamQ2Pb99fawhouoBlsWsUvpspIsvx87JUMHerJSIzAGys6DxGtkG4W7frIeKqgrczNlyyUjVxOl3zYq5K5kKKywoIwM/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+LibreOffice+Draw.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9Giz3xULq92pDp5UubpMSnwqzqlnMTzxwjHyRjFL8sDSLEoRiamQ2Pb99fawhouoBlsWsUvpspIsvx87JUMHerJSIzAGys6DxGtkG4W7frIeKqgrczNlyyUjVxOl3zYq5K5kKKywoIwM/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+LibreOffice+Draw.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 31</b> - Description of <b>LibreOffice Draw</b> in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh97yyj3IeQX6DShCyldCHHL3pRZlUcypPK0JhZY5C8xBTQPs5CKLJfWFBEJSOU2D6OtkO7UEMFCui3GO0dugFDGFHoSIR9JXV3fzXNw8_7ztPnJrwubQMZtS1Q0pOki4sLLjzeZntHOo4/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Graphics+-+LibreOffice+Draw.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh97yyj3IeQX6DShCyldCHHL3pRZlUcypPK0JhZY5C8xBTQPs5CKLJfWFBEJSOU2D6OtkO7UEMFCui3GO0dugFDGFHoSIR9JXV3fzXNw8_7ztPnJrwubQMZtS1Q0pOki4sLLjzeZntHOo4/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Graphics+-+LibreOffice+Draw.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 32</b> - The <b>LibreOffice Draw</b> is listed under <b>Graphics</b> in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Uninstalled, see <b>Pic 33</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Thunderbird Mail</b><br />
Send and receive mail with Thunderbird</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNzl9TCp4cUf705J3F7Bn7GQC6vnBHAjwlwDvrKVv1QN8wWbcqe3xU11-atocO3gAxpGTT1juBNrcp3DlxsmcgM-gCLMOiCpxLM_1rAgGF9Vl4EWETCEcyfHJPKTRWmsHCh8k0gyQa2kk/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Thunderbird+Mail.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNzl9TCp4cUf705J3F7Bn7GQC6vnBHAjwlwDvrKVv1QN8wWbcqe3xU11-atocO3gAxpGTT1juBNrcp3DlxsmcgM-gCLMOiCpxLM_1rAgGF9Vl4EWETCEcyfHJPKTRWmsHCh8k0gyQa2kk/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Thunderbird+Mail.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 33</b> - Description of the <b>Thunderbird Mail</b> in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Uninstalled, see <b>Pic 34</b>.<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Contacts (gnome-contacts)</b><br />
Contacts manager for GNOME</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW_fPYyYorZvdFgZs1jMbcYuGHnIH1wKPJsHp92j_jq1YzCH-pBdQ4JdSAnKPtXhAJo1qaKoOWGNr8V0MA2R6UO9zFAklxekKv38WVkLDXNIEDvhN-qsKgSKeTCiAgSy8qOvE8KvGb9wg/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Contacts+%2528gnome-contacts%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW_fPYyYorZvdFgZs1jMbcYuGHnIH1wKPJsHp92j_jq1YzCH-pBdQ4JdSAnKPtXhAJo1qaKoOWGNr8V0MA2R6UO9zFAklxekKv38WVkLDXNIEDvhN-qsKgSKeTCiAgSy8qOvE8KvGb9wg/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Contacts+%2528gnome-contacts%2529.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 34</b> - Description of the <b>Contacts (gnome-contacts)</b> app in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Uninstalled, see <b>Pic 35</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Shotwell Photo Manager</b><br />
Organize your photos</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEip3qtLus1S0TeKjLZ1zOqr-MdM02Cm6NhMjg6XFbfsc7z3CQlc3fP3yIi1JjfyEYnquCGIbyUC6xvKymciPxk77hDtam4gX6j7I6aQf3nYZvgxRK7dYOE7NWE41O2l1NXll9lLJ9Acx-o/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Shotwell+Photo+Manager.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEip3qtLus1S0TeKjLZ1zOqr-MdM02Cm6NhMjg6XFbfsc7z3CQlc3fP3yIi1JjfyEYnquCGIbyUC6xvKymciPxk77hDtam4gX6j7I6aQf3nYZvgxRK7dYOE7NWE41O2l1NXll9lLJ9Acx-o/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Shotwell+Photo+Manager.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 35</b> - Description of the <b>Shotwell Photo Manager</b> in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Uninstalled, see <b>Pic 36</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Photos lens for Unity</b><br />
Unity-lens-photos</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglrxZxOeDq-4GmDuuJ0HM52dQseb15a1CMVf8XN8y2XgO6LGhHmDWV9UTdyisHvk_Da8IrhIhs4kB4fylA1_h5si1_VXyKwINKxygfz7KxyAtr3LKg8Jp74bcMGTi9zH3qWm7y_bG_chU/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Photos+lens+for+Unity.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglrxZxOeDq-4GmDuuJ0HM52dQseb15a1CMVf8XN8y2XgO6LGhHmDWV9UTdyisHvk_Da8IrhIhs4kB4fylA1_h5si1_VXyKwINKxygfz7KxyAtr3LKg8Jp74bcMGTi9zH3qWm7y_bG_chU/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Photos+lens+for+Unity.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 36</b> - Description of the <b>Photos lens for Unity</b> app in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Uninstalled, see <b>Pic 37</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Google Drive scope for Unity</b><br />
Unity-scope-gdrive</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwGbBbHAISO6B4ISM51smXLTRpa3gtdfqlYmiR5l7knNGRVv88uZyZFrBOuRX_mV3jyQCsizkguiC0tcUukJNMPOgBLUudO_y-phUWD48y2p6mqu-b14VVN8L4jPhJkcoNIodZDyFFUqI/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Google+Drive+scope+for+Unity.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwGbBbHAISO6B4ISM51smXLTRpa3gtdfqlYmiR5l7knNGRVv88uZyZFrBOuRX_mV3jyQCsizkguiC0tcUukJNMPOgBLUudO_y-phUWD48y2p6mqu-b14VVN8L4jPhJkcoNIodZDyFFUqI/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Google+Drive+scope+for+Unity.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 37</b> - Description of the <b>Google Drive scope for Unity</b> app in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Uninstalled, see <b>Pic 38</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Landscape Service</b><br />
Landscape Management Service Preferences</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirNJHDzHIu8UH4-zitDqZOn6PWsAi333X32fnvt7gQigPTq_EZf-pkk0qKrEjGMazY2JMXjEpRM4c1YvqWEnJ5dfdw4b5KXU6l69NGlkVYJxxEg824-t_t75tD57YOkhn6G3GQZ-rdJ1k/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Landscape+Service.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirNJHDzHIu8UH4-zitDqZOn6PWsAi333X32fnvt7gQigPTq_EZf-pkk0qKrEjGMazY2JMXjEpRM4c1YvqWEnJ5dfdw4b5KXU6l69NGlkVYJxxEg824-t_t75tD57YOkhn6G3GQZ-rdJ1k/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Landscape+Service.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 38</b> - Description of the <b>Landscape Service</b> in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Uninstalled, see <b>Pic 39</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Online Accounts (gnome-control-center-signon)</b><br />
Online account credentials and settings</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ0W45BE5-VMlcsPovvzMHDhIACTVyGd8kVFcQ92jFYqShDtU0ytBJrVImcXObLswuFoubON7_GbnPcUIyJX98JX13jMUsxRFnp5X7pcubRlH9edKBBoxcURmqX5cwcb1O1ViFLszvEJg/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Online+Accounts+%2528gnome-control-center-signon%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ0W45BE5-VMlcsPovvzMHDhIACTVyGd8kVFcQ92jFYqShDtU0ytBJrVImcXObLswuFoubON7_GbnPcUIyJX98JX13jMUsxRFnp5X7pcubRlH9edKBBoxcURmqX5cwcb1O1ViFLszvEJg/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Online+Accounts+%2528gnome-control-center-signon%2529.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 39</b> - Description of the <b>Online Accounts (gnome-control-center-signon)</b> app in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Installed, see <b>Pic 40</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Chromium Web Browser</b><br />
Access the Internet</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHL9X-x-Ht7J9waTg2V6FOhdX-ga9MWJbg02Fcjf1ngfqoNpmJpo7ivL5wtFyDSXDH9XNtdEyO79BrHke94T1hfid3ZzlSwz-0Sd4hdU1ANInQ2IAkJCssQlSLU1CQNLfnkRVF3Usvig0/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Chromium+Web+Browser.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHL9X-x-Ht7J9waTg2V6FOhdX-ga9MWJbg02Fcjf1ngfqoNpmJpo7ivL5wtFyDSXDH9XNtdEyO79BrHke94T1hfid3ZzlSwz-0Sd4hdU1ANInQ2IAkJCssQlSLU1CQNLfnkRVF3Usvig0/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Chromium+Web+Browser.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 40</b> - Description of the <b>Chromium Web Browser</b> in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
(i) This is a suggested app in the <b>Chrome Web Store</b> for Malaysian-based Muslims using <b>Chrome</b> or <b>Chromium</b>, see <b>Pic 41</b>...<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>MySolat</b><br />
<a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/mysolat/cbcphkmbleiinodaiifidddehnfhelcc">https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/mysolat/cbcphkmbleiinodaiifidddehnfhelcc</a></blockquote>
Although it was last updated in 2012, it still works as of 18th March 2014. See <b>Pic 42</b>.<br />
<br />
The app was announced in a <b>Facebook</b> post, 4th July 2012, by the developer, see <b>Pic 43</b>...<br />
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/CreativateMalaysia/posts/259999627440061">https://www.facebook.com/CreativateMalaysia/posts/259999627440061</a><br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhw701DC8Tk2oU8yOtXQGupYGKoBdXAm0asYXy3sap3fTthIPri9bpGxHvcrXIxZljt7S20_MxH7lxcXhI_zXAX1gTxFZsyxuoqI2aLPDaU_kNGLhGf1i5jjxik3UAJlXw4C_5cPAmdgX4/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Chromium+-+Chrome+Web+Store+-+MySolat+-+Details.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhw701DC8Tk2oU8yOtXQGupYGKoBdXAm0asYXy3sap3fTthIPri9bpGxHvcrXIxZljt7S20_MxH7lxcXhI_zXAX1gTxFZsyxuoqI2aLPDaU_kNGLhGf1i5jjxik3UAJlXw4C_5cPAmdgX4/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Chromium+-+Chrome+Web+Store+-+MySolat+-+Details.png" height="180" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 41</b> - <b>MySolat</b> app in <b>Chrome Web Store</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-bcuAkFRCQdOD7TycHQ58j61KDx_Bu8qT1z6WTrmWcXOgxE2RFUyTRYM2au_KvK2mB0z9kSbfdotP-BBGvKeF3H4ll5I5DqKA0nZQOmtOu1CWM4lbLrTp1wDhqr9ST6EdMI3JaqI7qDo/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Chromium+-+MySolat+app+-+screenshot.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-bcuAkFRCQdOD7TycHQ58j61KDx_Bu8qT1z6WTrmWcXOgxE2RFUyTRYM2au_KvK2mB0z9kSbfdotP-BBGvKeF3H4ll5I5DqKA0nZQOmtOu1CWM4lbLrTp1wDhqr9ST6EdMI3JaqI7qDo/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Chromium+-+MySolat+app+-+screenshot.png" height="180" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 42</b> - <b>MySolat</b> app working in my <b>Chromium</b> browser.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsqENi9zQ5rCWguToNoQyLmh9et4oiYNtCfWSA8pH2EacdwmnaVOc-Et1M0ClK1LLXpYRZnH4oSm5vDzH-ZKVi3xGfD4TCQ9_YQJGYg9iMM6PwDnf5kfJhGaC8XrPoG8J0Cw4O_fqtuQA/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Chromium+-+Facebook+-+Creativate+-+MySolat.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsqENi9zQ5rCWguToNoQyLmh9et4oiYNtCfWSA8pH2EacdwmnaVOc-Et1M0ClK1LLXpYRZnH4oSm5vDzH-ZKVi3xGfD4TCQ9_YQJGYg9iMM6PwDnf5kfJhGaC8XrPoG8J0Cw4O_fqtuQA/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Chromium+-+Facebook+-+Creativate+-+MySolat.png" height="278" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 43</b> - <b>Facebook</b> post by the developer of <b>MySolat</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
(ii) Here's how to turn-off the offer to translate webpages...<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Translate a page to your language</b> <br />
<a href="https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/173424">https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/173424</a></blockquote>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Adjusted the screen's brightness, see <b>Pic 44</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>System Settings</b> window in <b>Pic 4</b>, click the <b>Brightness & Lock</b> icon, which will bring us to the <b>Brightness & Lock</b> window in <b>Pic 44</b>. Adjust to suit you.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8GJIXB2WsF0MNzFRf3PvbrGMQzS1v6SfmKg62AKtNPbKJqLMcWN9Kjs4I8gXqIzIqPl1OCUAJj43ONmotk66KbHPTHeWZYGFcmnS5uJwPxm62VRUpgu6KsSnKOOJLb3rfYPHdivCZPqo/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+System+Settings+-+Brightness+%2526+Lock.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8GJIXB2WsF0MNzFRf3PvbrGMQzS1v6SfmKg62AKtNPbKJqLMcWN9Kjs4I8gXqIzIqPl1OCUAJj43ONmotk66KbHPTHeWZYGFcmnS5uJwPxm62VRUpgu6KsSnKOOJLb3rfYPHdivCZPqo/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+System+Settings+-+Brightness+%2526+Lock.png" height="141" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 44</b> - The <b>Brightness & Lock</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Turn-off the internal microphone, see <b>Pic 45</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>System Settings</b> window in <b>Pic 4</b>, click the <b>Sound</b> icon, which will bring us to the <b>Sound</b> window in <b>Pic 45</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Sound</b> window, click the <b>Input</b> tab. Under the <b>Settings for Internal Microphone</b>, for the <b>Input volume</b>, click the slider button to change from <b>ON</b> to <b>OFF</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Pic 45</b> - The <b>Sound</b> window.<br />
[To be added.]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Installed, see <b>Pic 46</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Adobe Flash plugin</b><br />
Installer for the Adobe Flash plugin for Mozilla</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjlUjXomeBM1jdl0T1rT42s-ou1GfAlfSurNs_kxubbA8P-UOz_c3xpZCV3jFrMZ4Qv_VC3bsBRzRz01RoxqYcvxTGJrsPqqH7SpWfRNDHVQJZlMsX9RrsQGkN2xejMFCrg0YJ4NkZKsI/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Adobe+Flash+plugin.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjlUjXomeBM1jdl0T1rT42s-ou1GfAlfSurNs_kxubbA8P-UOz_c3xpZCV3jFrMZ4Qv_VC3bsBRzRz01RoxqYcvxTGJrsPqqH7SpWfRNDHVQJZlMsX9RrsQGkN2xejMFCrg0YJ4NkZKsI/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Adobe+Flash+plugin.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 46</b> - Description of the <b>Adobe Flash plugin</b> in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Adjusted browser cookies settings.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Installed, see <b>Pic 47</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>GIMP Image Editor</b><br />
Create images and edit photographs</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQCLgzTQ2CSBlt4oSQtsBKcNGUlIhhdMcjw9OfaIH04FxGUx_BZqoZr8QQV5eLRwPKJdoaZORuy6FS0x4l3dpl-TnY4Ghs2Pvt-o3Sn7dQUGLWrfl9EBk9mANs11iFQdvnbfrpolYSm6w/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+GIMP+Image+Editor.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQCLgzTQ2CSBlt4oSQtsBKcNGUlIhhdMcjw9OfaIH04FxGUx_BZqoZr8QQV5eLRwPKJdoaZORuy6FS0x4l3dpl-TnY4Ghs2Pvt-o3Sn7dQUGLWrfl9EBk9mANs11iFQdvnbfrpolYSm6w/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+GIMP+Image+Editor.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 47</b> - Description of the <b>GIMP Image Editor</b> in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
Here's how to save as <b>PNG</b> and other formats...<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>GIMP 2.8 doesn't allow to save usual image file formats (jpg, png) via Save dialog</b><br />
<a href="http://askubuntu.com/a/332996">http://askubuntu.com/a/332996</a></blockquote>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Installed, see <b>Pic 48</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>FontForge</b><br />
An outline font editor</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOSpf8qB8QL6O0CzZvcrD9mPJKrihR2sAbxa9BoNLpUuhpCZr0Nd9bAN7VvlIOwJDDgtJxOAjFI9IQOlvIXp8_SDHBz5_1F_-yu35ebBnp8MVOhPrnJMwpj4TZ34GPpAvhvl8UfssVCTo/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+FontForge.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOSpf8qB8QL6O0CzZvcrD9mPJKrihR2sAbxa9BoNLpUuhpCZr0Nd9bAN7VvlIOwJDDgtJxOAjFI9IQOlvIXp8_SDHBz5_1F_-yu35ebBnp8MVOhPrnJMwpj4TZ34GPpAvhvl8UfssVCTo/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+FontForge.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 48</b> - Description of <b>FontForge</b> in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Installed, see <b>Pic 49</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Nautilus plugin for opening terminals in arbitrary paths</b><br />
nautilus-open-terminal</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj56pfEe9O_uzhG4ZHRPxtgn2N2v3zaiXUAmpDYJOnGXlhcWHE9SAgMsKVGZei7JsmAb-a9dDT1Xf8TYSd4rXvB0V3IQnClV4ukQwkOSo5Nh-qU6d7FhuRAAEtNk_0et444xxjxp70u2XU/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Nautilus+plugin+for+opening+terminals+in+arbitrary+paths.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj56pfEe9O_uzhG4ZHRPxtgn2N2v3zaiXUAmpDYJOnGXlhcWHE9SAgMsKVGZei7JsmAb-a9dDT1Xf8TYSd4rXvB0V3IQnClV4ukQwkOSo5Nh-qU6d7FhuRAAEtNk_0et444xxjxp70u2XU/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Nautilus+plugin+for+opening+terminals+in+arbitrary+paths.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 49</b> - Description of the <b>Nautilus plugin for opening terminals in arbitrary paths</b> in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Uninstalled, see <b>Pic 50</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Ubuntu One (ubuntuone-control-panel-qt)</b><br />
Configure and manage your Ubuntu One account</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCTLGqoFLDKx5H_3JU5lvJz4a5rUb-Eh365Gl4rW1jnELsk655ibVzixcQM2R4nWBq8ZHknsAuoa4LcsKmyi5VSRlgmlGUs0dJlZTIGO7PDE5a3mp7n_1pXhfJRKI0X1nk6HY_J4T3NOU/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Ubuntu+One+%2528ubuntuone-control-panel-qt%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCTLGqoFLDKx5H_3JU5lvJz4a5rUb-Eh365Gl4rW1jnELsk655ibVzixcQM2R4nWBq8ZHknsAuoa4LcsKmyi5VSRlgmlGUs0dJlZTIGO7PDE5a3mp7n_1pXhfJRKI0X1nk6HY_J4T3NOU/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Ubuntu+One+%2528ubuntuone-control-panel-qt%2529.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 50</b> - Description of the <b>Ubuntu One (ubuntuone-control-panel-qt)</b> app in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
Other things with the term "Ubuntu One", uninstalled:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Ubuntu One Control Panel</b></li>
ubuntuone-control-panel<br />
<br />
<li><b>Ubuntu One Rhythmbox plugin</b></li>
rhythmbox-ubuntuone<br />
<br />
<li><b>Ubuntu One client</b></li>
ubuntuone-client<br />
<br />
<li><b>Ubuntu One client Python libraries</b></li>
python-ubuntuone-client<br />
<br />
<li><b>Data files for Ubuntu One</b></li>
ubuntuone-client-data<br />
<br />
<li><b>Python library for Ubuntu One file storage and sharing service</b></li>
python-ubuntuone-storageprotocol</ul>
<br />
... so that i could make the cloud icon in the <b>Panel</b>, see <b>Pic 51</b>, go away.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFuhCPhnP7uJYE-DHLrb5NWQJDiin_AvOnvkJuek7obSBSBMArA9Z4Orlr7PHBYqkv2i9j9fdMcPRXLO9kTc4IoiQ8OOdUoQtf1AHRjPcuLDeExx8v9voMleo6T-xiNvvuECsHU6OV9cg/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Desktop+-+Panel+-+Ubuntu+One.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFuhCPhnP7uJYE-DHLrb5NWQJDiin_AvOnvkJuek7obSBSBMArA9Z4Orlr7PHBYqkv2i9j9fdMcPRXLO9kTc4IoiQ8OOdUoQtf1AHRjPcuLDeExx8v9voMleo6T-xiNvvuECsHU6OV9cg/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Desktop+-+Panel+-+Ubuntu+One.png" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 51</b> - The <b>Ubuntu One</b> cloud icon in the <b>Panel</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
⬤ Uninstalled, See <b>Pic 52</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Ubuntu One music store scope for unity</b><br />
unity-scope-musicstores</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj75aDg1VreJm0duRtCczTfFWh9gYz2OqiAnIvNIl56kxrc5mWHMy36FlV814xA1lpiV_wL-W8wLsgR76Mo-FsDNs33fuQKQSDQEqubYiNkbk4GMAMekjPp2oPMfClsI-QyFZjkU7aCPwI/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Ubuntu+One+music+store+scope+for+unity.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj75aDg1VreJm0duRtCczTfFWh9gYz2OqiAnIvNIl56kxrc5mWHMy36FlV814xA1lpiV_wL-W8wLsgR76Mo-FsDNs33fuQKQSDQEqubYiNkbk4GMAMekjPp2oPMfClsI-QyFZjkU7aCPwI/s1600/Ubuntu+13.10+-+Ubuntu+Software+Center+-+Ubuntu+One+music+store+scope+for+unity.png" height="188" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 52</b> - Description of the <b>Ubuntu One music store scope for unity</b> app in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">To do...</span></u><br />
<br />
⬤ Install Inkscape<br />
<br />
⬤ Install fonts<br />
<br />
⬤ Figure out why the cursor isn't included in screenshots when taken using the <b>PrtSc</b> button.<br />
<br />
⬤ Hide envelope icon from (top) Panel.<br />
<br />
⬤ Set backup.<br />
<br />
⬤ Flickering cursor. The problem occurs whenever it likes "=_= <br />
<br /></div>
</div>
Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-69397831193898038322013-03-15T09:24:00.001+08:002013-03-15T10:22:02.214+08:00Huruf Dad BlenderCreated: 14th March 2013M / 3 Jamadilawal 1434H, Fr. [Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin]<br />
Published: 15th March 2013M / 3 Jamadilawal 1434H, Fr.<br />
Updated:<br />
<br />
<br />
Assalamualaikum.<br />
<br />
After creating the <b>Bunga</b> in <b>Blender</b>, see this post:<br />
<b>Bunga Blender</b><br />
<a href="http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2013/03/bunga-blender.html">http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2013/03/bunga-blender.html</a><br />
<br />
... I went on to try create the letter <b>Dad</b> in <b>Blender</b>. <b>Dad</b> is the 15-th letter of the <b>Arabic</b> alphabet and the 16-th letter of the <b>Jawi</b> alphabet. The early result looked like a letter made of modelling clay, see <b>Pic 1</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXgv0GZFoDWtaPP0c6j_GpThGQ2aBRoo6DZG_nUVe06pZpbWzRKjvCtF6BLzGE9Gq1r45aGKsWTdX9keB9LxcHk5h53b0ZN8kv-SWRiJLPJ3dr73HTuNbrXSU-145-8LiQf4f8kmmuFiA/s1600/Blender+-+Dad+1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXgv0GZFoDWtaPP0c6j_GpThGQ2aBRoo6DZG_nUVe06pZpbWzRKjvCtF6BLzGE9Gq1r45aGKsWTdX9keB9LxcHk5h53b0ZN8kv-SWRiJLPJ3dr73HTuNbrXSU-145-8LiQf4f8kmmuFiA/s400/Blender+-+Dad+1.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 1</b> - Blender. The early result.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
To create a better-looking letter, I thought of importing a file then tracing the letter but some how couldn't import the <b>SVG</b> file into <b>Blender</b> and didn't know why.<br />
<br />
After watching this tutorial:<br />
<b>Blender Tutorial Import .svg file from Inkscape, Edit, Apply Texture, & Export 3d Image</b><br />
<a href="http://youtu.be/jD0MBYmnJSk">http://youtu.be/jD0MBYmnJSk</a><br />
<br />
... I realized that my mistake was I tried to import text instead of path. The text has to be converted to a path first, and then can it be imported into <b>Blender</b>. Referring to <b>Pic 2</b>, in <b>Inkscape</b>, select the object (text) then go to <b>Path</b> > <b>Object to Path</b>.<br />
<br />
Using the <b>Edit path by nodes</b> cursor (see <b>Pic 3</b>), click the now-path object. The outline of the now-path object should have nodes like that in <b>Pic 4</b> .<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieO0s5rm-Nu-lcPgKCrBDw-8ADNQcZ3NAj9CX_JdLsq0k-XxItiD7zjnm0dq3JlakJmhdBQo4dlB1-PuNldIssDxf50oPaItL_xH4yWVnfAF61wOBMi4X6rCaJh7_zQfx2B2pO62-DkB4/s1600/Inkscape%2C+dad+object%252C+Path%252C+Object+to+Path.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="315" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieO0s5rm-Nu-lcPgKCrBDw-8ADNQcZ3NAj9CX_JdLsq0k-XxItiD7zjnm0dq3JlakJmhdBQo4dlB1-PuNldIssDxf50oPaItL_xH4yWVnfAF61wOBMi4X6rCaJh7_zQfx2B2pO62-DkB4/s320/Inkscape%2C+dad+object%252C+Path%252C+Object+to+Path.png" width="320" /></a></b></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 2</b> - Inkscape. Converting object to path.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKn4Sozf4ejFPok9cflcIc2NFtyUYzpf_8imRsqSpNPcOxeEm6k7dTEf19Q7thucTGdUQUELdbh3VKkXC0BZNsgCuQU4k0PyCCjup_hEll-DUm9f-PDJ24ed9luSNP3tIRjUPeqIzKDBY/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Edit+path+by+nodes+cursor.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKn4Sozf4ejFPok9cflcIc2NFtyUYzpf_8imRsqSpNPcOxeEm6k7dTEf19Q7thucTGdUQUELdbh3VKkXC0BZNsgCuQU4k0PyCCjup_hEll-DUm9f-PDJ24ed9luSNP3tIRjUPeqIzKDBY/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Edit+path+by+nodes+cursor.png" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 3</b> - Inkscape. The <b>Edit path by nodes</b> cursor.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6v3FuX8IdfsXV3M4cI97Esv_HshrgTWDSohJ2aWCeh2BmNKbqj8GZZPPwa1l3C9U12KY7lV_9YIr_eksSN-67EcOLfTfIEtTX4u4mHBI0MlvEJ4HepARL5W18PrTcDnHypIhnBFltg_E/s1600/Inkscape%2C+dad+object%252C+Path%252C+Object+to+Path%252C+after.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6v3FuX8IdfsXV3M4cI97Esv_HshrgTWDSohJ2aWCeh2BmNKbqj8GZZPPwa1l3C9U12KY7lV_9YIr_eksSN-67EcOLfTfIEtTX4u4mHBI0MlvEJ4HepARL5W18PrTcDnHypIhnBFltg_E/s1600/Inkscape%2C+dad+object%252C+Path%252C+Object+to+Path%252C+after.png" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 4</b> - Inkscape. Nodes, after converting object to path.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
Shown in <b>Pic 5</b> is the imported SVG Dad after some rotating, scaling and texturing. Shown in <b>Pic 6</b> and <b>Pic 7</b> are the final results of <b>Pic 5</b>.<br />
<br />
Between <b>Pic 6</b> and <b>Pic 7</b>:<br />
- <b>Pic 6</b> has a thicker extrusion and dimmer lighting<br />
- <b>Pic 7</b> has a thinner extrusion and brighter lighting.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv9JpxhqmsQkyelMh0pnszInzlKzYiXGFAcsfKnV3PIEYQp0pjFVOMndkYpC7YujfYfxLwTMI_XxLRkwJjMT-pCoJgQ-Oq7RNOmOnmCeS7AD_EAbhBKvyx4Jrai0FcqvRBgcHlOPwMRoM/s1600/Blender+-+Dad+2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv9JpxhqmsQkyelMh0pnszInzlKzYiXGFAcsfKnV3PIEYQp0pjFVOMndkYpC7YujfYfxLwTMI_XxLRkwJjMT-pCoJgQ-Oq7RNOmOnmCeS7AD_EAbhBKvyx4Jrai0FcqvRBgcHlOPwMRoM/s400/Blender+-+Dad+2.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 5</b> - Blender. The flat <b>SVG</b> Dad.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ3YsGGvug_NbHydNOmRb0Xo1TnpEtft_U31OGQUPwCp1aSS8-6H33TbZiMAgrBAd7EMnJNAhGhf5s4jIlrtXihROTiXfdLSlWtvybQBBDmxRJJMzKTTJe2oGlOOz9zoLKmtByO2Y-Km8/s1600/Blender+-+Dad+3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ3YsGGvug_NbHydNOmRb0Xo1TnpEtft_U31OGQUPwCp1aSS8-6H33TbZiMAgrBAd7EMnJNAhGhf5s4jIlrtXihROTiXfdLSlWtvybQBBDmxRJJMzKTTJe2oGlOOz9zoLKmtByO2Y-Km8/s400/Blender+-+Dad+3.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 6</b> - Blender. The final result 1.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqgKao-kpvQJfVRHAUKLwuk456-0E5xICw4QJ0FCwdKI0npBjpmuwuTyNTOHtBiq-NyPrMnaVCgaB0M_fYAHCNRSw4NAehUsg6-wdb4sN9MevaefwpxZ79Z7uV0eAHjjVUc3BgOKMbhEc/s1600/Blender+-+Dad+4.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqgKao-kpvQJfVRHAUKLwuk456-0E5xICw4QJ0FCwdKI0npBjpmuwuTyNTOHtBiq-NyPrMnaVCgaB0M_fYAHCNRSw4NAehUsg6-wdb4sN9MevaefwpxZ79Z7uV0eAHjjVUc3BgOKMbhEc/s400/Blender+-+Dad+4.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 7</b> - Blender. The final result 2.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
More about <b>Blender</b>, here:<br />
<b>blender.org </b><br />
<a href="http://www.blender.org/">http://www.blender.org/</a> <br />
<br />
<br />
More about <b>Inkscape</b>, here:<br />
<b>Inkscape. Draw Freely .</b><br />
<a href="http://inkscape.org/">http://inkscape.org/</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Alhamdulillah. Wassalam.Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-23532033043269862032013-03-10T13:24:00.000+08:002013-03-10T13:24:06.681+08:00Bunga BlenderCreated: 10th March 2013M / 27 Rabiulakhir 1434H, Su. [Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin]<br />
Published: 10th March 2013M / 27 Rabiulakhir 1434H, Su.<br />
Updated: -<br />
<br />
<br />
Assalamualaikum.<br />
<br />
After creating a <u>static</u> gingerbread man using <b>Blender</b>, see here:<br />
<b>Enche' Biskut Halia Blender</b> <br />
<a href="http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2013/02/enche-biskut-halia-blender.html">http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2013/02/enche-biskut-halia-blender.html</a><br />
<br />
... I went on to try-out the <u>animated</u> gingerbread man tutorial, see here:<br />
<b>Your First Animation in 30 plus 30 Minutes Part II</b><br />
<a href="http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/Doc:2.6/Manual/Your_First_Animation/2.Animating_the_Gingerbread_Man">http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/Doc:2.6/Manual/Your_First_Animation/2.Animating_the_Gingerbread_Man</a><br />
<br />
Unfortunately, I couldn't animate it. The gingerbread man won't take-on any pose; it stands there like a scarecrow. I don't know if I got the rigging or the skinning wrong :(<br />
<br />
<b>Pic 1</b> is the early result of trying something else instead of moping because of the animation failure.<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiS6PukSis_32DFDwngJuWks816e-Cjn90qblmY6ZBzDtZEQsQOTlmkqKGu7YwOarGKeKjzdC2Mq96Z14CbLOM9RykhOyAPsejzO7DmZlRd3Bo6QwcS87gaa7gt_yJ1rGKw3A3F6Rtpz88/s1600/Blender+-+Bunga1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiS6PukSis_32DFDwngJuWks816e-Cjn90qblmY6ZBzDtZEQsQOTlmkqKGu7YwOarGKeKjzdC2Mq96Z14CbLOM9RykhOyAPsejzO7DmZlRd3Bo6QwcS87gaa7gt_yJ1rGKw3A3F6Rtpz88/s400/Blender+-+Bunga1.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 1</b> - The early result.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhb-BmPx32IsBOc0dKYW4RkDt_nIiIPHe5xHVqzFZCKfYAsKfA544oFxYeoK-yQuiavtYuebtrjDtY4NXFHbsnsK8l-gWTO1ZcCUQqosloMehEW6fw5gy6Gz__k1K7KednuAHtperQb7q0/s1600/Blender+-+Bunga4.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhb-BmPx32IsBOc0dKYW4RkDt_nIiIPHe5xHVqzFZCKfYAsKfA544oFxYeoK-yQuiavtYuebtrjDtY4NXFHbsnsK8l-gWTO1ZcCUQqosloMehEW6fw5gy6Gz__k1K7KednuAHtperQb7q0/s400/Blender+-+Bunga4.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 2</b> - The final result. Much better.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
In <b>Pic 2</b>, I don't know how to create a sunburst pattern for the petals, so a radial pattern will have to do :)<br />
<br />
<br />
More about <b>Blender</b>, here:<br />
<b>blender.org</b> <br />
<a href="http://www.blender.org/">http://www.blender.org/</a> <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Alhamdulillah. Wassalam.Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-54124167002598623922013-02-23T02:39:00.000+08:002013-02-23T04:29:38.551+08:00Enche' Biskut Halia BlenderCreated: 22nd February 2013M / 12 Rabiulakhir 1434H, Sa. [Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin]<br />
Published: 23rd February 2013M / 12 Rabiulakhir 1434H, Sa.<br />
Updated: -<br />
<br />
<br />
Assalamualaikum.<br />
<br />
This is <b>Eche' Biskut Halia</b>, see <b>Pic 1</b>, my gingerbread man created using <b>Blender 2.62</b> (see <b>Pic 2</b>). Somehow my gingerbread man reminds me of <i>biskut kopi</i> (coffee biscuit) sprinkled with coffee powder ^_^<br />
<br />
Compare Enche' Biskut with the other gingerbread man in <b>Pic 3</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAowenPrAFnFQZT8yDpucKgmPmfxQdtErIq1MrJfMhc85NPEqughlPKuryBe5QvGRmUX_kq20Va_VFyOds4JYJGEyAIRQs1vTVm_qr6fQuWFvGTAlcpinBasgtp9Q7CvvUxzBwtVCXHuM/s1600/Blender+-+Gingerbread+man+-+Enche%2527+Biskut+Halia.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAowenPrAFnFQZT8yDpucKgmPmfxQdtErIq1MrJfMhc85NPEqughlPKuryBe5QvGRmUX_kq20Va_VFyOds4JYJGEyAIRQs1vTVm_qr6fQuWFvGTAlcpinBasgtp9Q7CvvUxzBwtVCXHuM/s400/Blender+-+Gingerbread+man+-+Enche%2527+Biskut+Halia.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 1</b> - Enche' Biskut Halia the <i>biskut kopi</i> man.</div>
</div>
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<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYrjVUrjNWy9LpXx8x1IkqWdTkW7U6CTE7RHeE3Nk41j6UWd-d36A7MxRddZShso_SdJDpZaqpKw0kzj0OmiX2EztoREOCPz-aSDu3wiZjYeZgO-xx7xYEG3Gwp1c2HdJ2A1brbTzNJW0/s1600/Blender+2.62+-+splash.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYrjVUrjNWy9LpXx8x1IkqWdTkW7U6CTE7RHeE3Nk41j6UWd-d36A7MxRddZShso_SdJDpZaqpKw0kzj0OmiX2EztoREOCPz-aSDu3wiZjYeZgO-xx7xYEG3Gwp1c2HdJ2A1brbTzNJW0/s400/Blender+2.62+-+splash.png" width="391" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 2</b> - Splash screen. Blender 2.62.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://wiki.blender.org/uploads/f/fc/Manual-Part-I-Quick47.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://wiki.blender.org/uploads/f/fc/Manual-Part-I-Quick47.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 3</b> - <b>Gus</b> the <b>Blender Wiki</b> gingerbread man.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
Enche' Biskut's texture wasn't created on purpose to look that way. I just don't know where I got the steps wrong.<br />
<br />
<br />
Tryout the gingerbread man tutorial here: <br />
<b>Your First Animation in 30 plus 30 Minutes Part I</b><br />
<a href="http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/Doc:2.6/Manual/Your_First_Animation/1.A_static_Gingerbread_Man">http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/Doc:2.6/Manual/Your_First_Animation/1.A_static_Gingerbread_Man</a><br />
<br />
<br />
More about <b>Blender</b>, here:<br />
<b>blender.org</b> <br />
<a href="http://www.blender.org/">http://www.blender.org/</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Wassalam. Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-75285229821377828692013-02-20T06:26:00.000+08:002013-02-20T06:26:01.384+08:00Installing fonts for Z Notation symbolsCreated: 7th February 2013M / 26 Rabiulawal 1434H, Th. [Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin]<br />
Published: 20th February 2013M / 9 Rabiulakhir 1434H, We.<br />
Updated: -<br />
<br />
<br />
Assalamualaikum warahmatullah. My husband wanted to use the <b>Z Notation</b> domain antirestriction symbol, see <b>Pic 1</b>, in his assignment.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyrvU2ncpPFjM8Wksi7EiJuIsCBga3mjTsHqv1u-8gASTipiavXNKCXbZbsbWA9b3CT0G9dbDrSLblFOe2tVEkCYFbMsaJ0lR2LOkEAIuxs1hWFWhnmMKA0Z3fGqRA8avBMhY1WVd7Qoo/s1600/Z+Notation%252C+domain+antirestriction+symbol%252C+Code2000+font.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyrvU2ncpPFjM8Wksi7EiJuIsCBga3mjTsHqv1u-8gASTipiavXNKCXbZbsbWA9b3CT0G9dbDrSLblFOe2tVEkCYFbMsaJ0lR2LOkEAIuxs1hWFWhnmMKA0Z3fGqRA8avBMhY1WVd7Qoo/s1600/Z+Notation%252C+domain+antirestriction+symbol%252C+Code2000+font.png" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 1</b> - Domain antirestriction symbol of the <b>Z Notation</b> using the <b>Code2000</b> font as displayed here:<br />
<b>Unicode Character 'Z NOTATION DOMAIN ANTIRESTRICTION' (U+2A64)</b><br />
<a href="http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/2a64/index.htm">http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/2a64/index.htm</a></div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
I was unable to do a thorough search in the list of fonts in <b>LibreOffice Writer</b> because the <b>Special Character</b> dialog hang for unknown reasons. Up to that point there was no similar symbol to be found. I shutdown his laptop then moved-on to my laptop to do an online search.<br />
<br />
Scrolling through the list of symbols here:<br />
<b>Unicode Characters in the 'Symbol, Math' Category </b><br />
<a href="http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/category/Sm/list.htm">http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/category/Sm/list.htm</a><br />
... I finally found the symbol. See <b>Pic 2</b>.<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6Sw1q7bSLJ4CRrzwFmTlO0yFXZbHW9ggUyGK9EnKk85SWJcteaJncxe_YpGgIywNEA2l31ncvcPsw3C4zfKV6r4M1AO4VscCcMWlrSUzzQHfpO5FZkuiqF_qWD6bB072THDOjLZHlpiI/s1600/Z+Notation%252C+Unicode+Characters+in+the+%2527Symbol%252C+Math%2527+Category%252C+before+font+install.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="310" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6Sw1q7bSLJ4CRrzwFmTlO0yFXZbHW9ggUyGK9EnKk85SWJcteaJncxe_YpGgIywNEA2l31ncvcPsw3C4zfKV6r4M1AO4VscCcMWlrSUzzQHfpO5FZkuiqF_qWD6bB072THDOjLZHlpiI/s400/Z+Notation%252C+Unicode+Characters+in+the+%2527Symbol%252C+Math%2527+Category%252C+before+font+install.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 2</b> - List of math symbols, before installing the necessary font. In the rightmost column are images of the symbol. In the column next to the images are the symbols as displayed by the browser.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part A:</span> Test your browser</u><br />
<br />
To check whether or not your brower supports the symbol in <b>Pic 1</b>, simply click this link:<br />
<b>Browser Test Page for Unicode Character 'Z NOTATION DOMAIN ANTIRESTRICTION' (U+2A64)</b><br />
<a href="http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/2a64/browsertest.htm">http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/2a64/browsertest.htm</a><br />
<br />
The unsupported symbol will look pixeled like in <b>Pic 3</b> while the supported symbol will look smooth like in <b>Pic 4</b>; that is unless the symbol is originally created to have a pixeled-look like the <b>GNU Unifont</b> in <b>Pic 6</b>.<br />
<br />
<b>Pic 3</b> means:<br />
"You don't have the font in your system so the symbol is not displayed correctly in the browser."<br />
<br />
<b>Pic 4</b> means:<br />
"You have the font in your system so the symbol is displayed correctly in the browser."<br />
<br />
Proceed if you need to install the font.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhSXDw1h4MsHc5SVGI8EZ3UnvlFVOd5jn6ke7KjAahX1R7r7Mbehu32Mx-6K0TWCp0O30XjO_izu9AzJg8uqUjflUMz8QeX6wfB3MBBqyYvd0UWqICaBI9tHyvJydZVsuV-CnAZB9mhfw/s1600/Z+Notation%252C+Browser+Test+Page%252C+before+install.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="114" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhSXDw1h4MsHc5SVGI8EZ3UnvlFVOd5jn6ke7KjAahX1R7r7Mbehu32Mx-6K0TWCp0O30XjO_izu9AzJg8uqUjflUMz8QeX6wfB3MBBqyYvd0UWqICaBI9tHyvJydZVsuV-CnAZB9mhfw/s320/Z+Notation%252C+Browser+Test+Page%252C+before+install.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 3</b> - Unsupported. Pixeled. From the <b>FileFormat.Info</b> website.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-mPV7qcywzsHIYwLSYDrVhomHvZXz1yUBYd48cH0bbAFLHfrgKwRs-25Moj1zfGoAJp98DJK_dcmOkg4txI26X9nE0nCK17KcNB9-0WhmcYu7-4F31NHLs8TebaW7sl62A6VQZCPgrcM/s1600/Z+Notation%252C+Browser+Test+Page%252C+after+install.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="113" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-mPV7qcywzsHIYwLSYDrVhomHvZXz1yUBYd48cH0bbAFLHfrgKwRs-25Moj1zfGoAJp98DJK_dcmOkg4txI26X9nE0nCK17KcNB9-0WhmcYu7-4F31NHLs8TebaW7sl62A6VQZCPgrcM/s320/Z+Notation%252C+Browser+Test+Page%252C+after+install.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 4</b> - Supported. Smooth. From the <b>FileFormat.Info</b> website.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part B:</span> Local fonts check</u><br />
<br />
To check the fonts in your system that supports the symbol in <b>Pic 1</b>, see <b>Pic 5</b>, simply click this link:<br />
<b>Local Font List</b><br />
<a href="http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/font/fontlist.htm?text=%E2%A9%A4+-+Unicode+Character+%27Z+NOTATION+DOMAIN+ANTIRESTRICTION%27+(U%2B2A64)">http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/font/fontlist.htm?text=⩤+-+Unicode+Character+'Z+NOTATION+DOMAIN+ANTIRESTRICTION'+(U%2B2A64)</a><br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqbHbiWDnS8deRgcSN1gBxJhJ5WlDb-NW2EdOh5vcRQEbSCkRljKXBFsUMjQgPU68kT-WWgtRSv3J9a4ZXhNH2eEqOX9Zocm2nWMNsNVj-DYms9JLMljhJUx4FZq0Kax263_3hrjrm9rI/s1600/Z+Notation%252C+FileFormat+Info%252C+Local+Font+List%252C+screenshot.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqbHbiWDnS8deRgcSN1gBxJhJ5WlDb-NW2EdOh5vcRQEbSCkRljKXBFsUMjQgPU68kT-WWgtRSv3J9a4ZXhNH2eEqOX9Zocm2nWMNsNVj-DYms9JLMljhJUx4FZq0Kax263_3hrjrm9rI/s400/Z+Notation%252C+FileFormat+Info%252C+Local+Font+List%252C+screenshot.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 5</b> - Checking local fonts, after installing a font that supports the symbol in <b>Pic 1</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
Prior to this post, no fonts in my system can display the symbol correctly. So a font that
supports this symbol needs to be installed.<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><br /></u>
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part C:</span> List of fonts that supports the</u><u> <b>Z Notation</b> characters</u><br />
<br />
Click
the <b>View All</b> text-link to preview the symbols in the list of fonts installed on
the <b>FileFormat.Info</b> server that supports the Z Notation symbols, see <b>Pic 6</b>, here:<br />
<b>Z NOTATION DOMAIN ANTIRESTRICTION (U+2A64) Font Support </b><br />
<a href="http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/2a64/fontsupport.htm">http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/2a64/fontsupport.htm</a><br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmg_kP3NgFC0mfvvty0jPnlfzk-lVpWjRwThmh9mqXXVI8JaTz8WpjZO8EVf8Fpg1SSyWUVSiJMz9oGAag7up74HCtTeD5MlHI-9rvcfQBdkcdo3QxYoyCzWJpdVer7v_7qUjIIjfsyo8/s1600/Z+Notation%252C+Font+Support%252C+View+All.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmg_kP3NgFC0mfvvty0jPnlfzk-lVpWjRwThmh9mqXXVI8JaTz8WpjZO8EVf8Fpg1SSyWUVSiJMz9oGAag7up74HCtTeD5MlHI-9rvcfQBdkcdo3QxYoyCzWJpdVer7v_7qUjIIjfsyo8/s400/Z+Notation%252C+Font+Support%252C+View+All.png" width="115" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 6</b> - Among the fonts that support the <b>Z Notation</b> symbols. From the <b>FileFormat.Info</b> website.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
Among the fonts that supports the <b>Z Notation</b> characters are:<br />
<ul>
<li>Code2000</li>
<li>EversonMono</li>
<li>EversonMono-Oblique</li>
<li><b>GNU Unifont</b></li>
<li>LastResort</li>
<li>Quivira</li>
<li><b>STIXGeneral-Regular</b></li>
<li>Symbola</li>
<li>Unicode BMP Fallback SIL</li>
</ul>
<br />
Note that only the bolded fonts are available in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part D:</span> Installing a font that supports the <b>Z Notation</b> characters</u><br />
<br />
In <b>Part C</b>, I chose to use the <b>STIXGeneral-Regular</b> font.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">1.</span> Run <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">2.</span> In the search field, type-in the search term, see <b>Pic 7</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
stix</blockquote>
The search results will auto-filter.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilWbttGkNR11H7k3fn1eMyq-QkJeEgimh1QShLrZh6voUgEoSbvTeKFNiBftp-gHPtuMSyv1MxzbuKdkbm3nC3fyv62rCC5vb3Myhg6EH3jBaXJMB2PObcLx5JkG9C6wO5Nl-v4uBnsAw/s1600/Z+Notation%252C+Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+stix%252C+fonts-stix+package%252C+More+Info+button.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="328" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilWbttGkNR11H7k3fn1eMyq-QkJeEgimh1QShLrZh6voUgEoSbvTeKFNiBftp-gHPtuMSyv1MxzbuKdkbm3nC3fyv62rCC5vb3Myhg6EH3jBaXJMB2PObcLx5JkG9C6wO5Nl-v4uBnsAw/s400/Z+Notation%252C+Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+stix%252C+fonts-stix+package%252C+More+Info+button.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 7</b> - Refer to Step 2. Searching for the package.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">3.</span> Click the...<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Scientic and Technical Information eXchange fonts</b><br />
fonts-stix</blockquote>
... package. See <b>Pic 7</b>.<br />
<br />
Then choose either:<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">A.</span> Click the <b>Install</b> button (see <b>Pic 7</b>) to install right-away.<br />
<br />
<br />
or<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">B.</span> Click the <b>More Info</b> button (see <b>Pic 7</b>) to read more about the package and click the <b>Install</b> button later. See <b>Pic 8</b>.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVEkawaW2h7Qj1JIWbgg8opAqoNNB5pzoTHMOOaDTMiOKrEC0LgSdGXLzmz6S32Hfp1q2P-ZNTweF6w4PrDf3mWDMnRxwRmzB2kltInCN6XFt76erLwtqvsEoKiEa28Owns0kG6nJ2DOw/s1600/Z+Notation%252C+Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+stix%252C+fonts-stix+package%252C+More+Info+button%252C+More+info.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="328" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVEkawaW2h7Qj1JIWbgg8opAqoNNB5pzoTHMOOaDTMiOKrEC0LgSdGXLzmz6S32Hfp1q2P-ZNTweF6w4PrDf3mWDMnRxwRmzB2kltInCN6XFt76erLwtqvsEoKiEa28Owns0kG6nJ2DOw/s400/Z+Notation%252C+Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+stix%252C+fonts-stix+package%252C+More+Info+button%252C+More+info.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 8</b> - Refer to Step 3.B. More information about the <b>STIX</b> (<b><u>S</u>cientic and <u>T</u>echnical <u>I</u>nformation e<u>X</u>change</b>) font package.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">4.</span> The <b>Authenticate</b> dialog will pop-up. See <b>Pic 9</b>.<br />
<br />
Enter the password in the <b>Password:</b> field then click the <b>Authenticate</b> button.<br />
<br />
Allow the installation process to take place.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLwGyWuIsEK8j0gWR_aYPYAfvB8PDLWQs4wAt8JZC0aKeTkZsLnbYU0QStIAHgmdli0i9SFpypc-uUIZnUOHdCYZXxa7aHURCdOy97NnGN1WWMa9DR3_Zf49IY2oDHZ8v5X406oeLX9XY/s1600/Authenticate+window%252C+Password+field%252C+Authenticate+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="144" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLwGyWuIsEK8j0gWR_aYPYAfvB8PDLWQs4wAt8JZC0aKeTkZsLnbYU0QStIAHgmdli0i9SFpypc-uUIZnUOHdCYZXxa7aHURCdOy97NnGN1WWMa9DR3_Zf49IY2oDHZ8v5X406oeLX9XY/s400/Authenticate+window%252C+Password+field%252C+Authenticate+button.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 9</b> - Refer to Step 4. Authenticating the installation.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">5.</span> After the installation process is completed, either:<br />
- test your browser, refer to <b>Part A</b>; or<br />
- try the local font check, refer to <b>Part B</b>, (the <b>STIXGeneral</b> font is used in <b>Pic 5</b>); or<br />
- try-out the newly-installed font in <b>LibreOffice Writer</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Alhamdulillah. Wassalam.Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-24475205635900168092013-02-17T19:16:00.001+08:002013-02-17T19:16:42.268+08:00How To: Solve Warnings and Badboxes in LaTeXCreated: 8th December 2012M / 24 Muharam 1434H, Sa.<br />
Published: 17th February 2013M / 6 Rabiulakhir 1434H, Su.<br />
Updated:<br />
<br />
<br />
Assalamualaikum warahmatullah. Inspired by this statement:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
... I would <i>never</i> accept a final PDF where there's some <span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">Overfull \hbox</span></span>.<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> Do I have to care about bad boxes?<br />
In answer by <b>egreg</b><br />
<a href="http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/50838">http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/50838</a></blockquote>
... I decided to solve all the warnings and badboxes in my thesis although there is no problem at all to produce a PDF output (PDFLaTeX).<br />
<br />
Starting with about <b>0 errors, 31 warnings, 212 badboxes</b> (see <b>Pic 1</b>), I've managed to trim them down to <b>0 errors, 0 warnings, 3 badboxes</b> (see <b>Pic 2</b>). The remaining badboxes are in the generated bibliography which I don't know how to solve.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuMrYLqbTxxeabm5lDSHt53DtQqoUXNcyRuhQ--FXeMDgE8qnAa-ZOVAstB_wHMrkU-fOWgf9mhSOcDUZvKijMd2OOnhuPvnLzMlBgMe7BgmT5soJpzidK6kFJ1B_kU3nMu510rrMK5DA/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+0+errors%252C+31+warnings%252C+212+badboxes.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="56" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuMrYLqbTxxeabm5lDSHt53DtQqoUXNcyRuhQ--FXeMDgE8qnAa-ZOVAstB_wHMrkU-fOWgf9mhSOcDUZvKijMd2OOnhuPvnLzMlBgMe7BgmT5soJpzidK6kFJ1B_kU3nMu510rrMK5DA/s400/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+0+errors%252C+31+warnings%252C+212+badboxes.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 1</b> - Starting with 0 errors, 31 warnings, 212 badboxes.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjszOW9fkTvgKJ8d6utfTh94XY4UNndLGOi6tweh9OxVag4GxFvqQ8tUEOwSGX-IZQQEkqJOMUXrcyCblOkngBl0hc--6qN1hGyqOP-CFj7R4Vf36nKVZD3xHxGugYrCsp1WQyjxj4Npf4/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+0+errors%252C+0+warnings%252C+3+badboxes.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="63" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjszOW9fkTvgKJ8d6utfTh94XY4UNndLGOi6tweh9OxVag4GxFvqQ8tUEOwSGX-IZQQEkqJOMUXrcyCblOkngBl0hc--6qN1hGyqOP-CFj7R4Vf36nKVZD3xHxGugYrCsp1WQyjxj4Npf4/s400/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+0+errors%252C+0+warnings%252C+3+badboxes.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 2</b> - Ending with 0 errors, 0 warnings, 3 badboxes.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<b>Badboxes</b>, according to <b>egreg</b>:<br />
<blockquote>
1. <span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">Overfull \hbox</span></span> messages tell you that some line sticks out over the right margin;<br />
<br />
2. <span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">Underfull \hbox</span></span> messages tell you that some line is poorly typeset (or that you've improperly used <span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">\\</span></span> to leave a vertical space (for example, typing two <span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">\\</span></span> in a row);<br />
<br />
3. <span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">Underfull \vbox</span></span> messages usually tell you that a page is poorly typeset.<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> Do I have to care about bad boxes?<br />
In answer by <b>egreg</b><br />
<a href="http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/50838">http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/50838</a></blockquote>
<br />
<br />
Read the answers here to know a little bit more about the badboxes:<br />
<b>What are underfull hboxes and vboxes and how can I get rid of them?</b><br />
<a href="http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/138/what-are-underfull-hboxes-and-vboxes-and-how-can-i-get-rid-of-them">http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/138/what-are-underfull-hboxes-and-vboxes-and-how-can-i-get-rid-of-them</a><br />
<br />
<br />
About the <b>badness</b> number:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Similar are <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\hbadness</span></span> and <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">vbadness</span></span> which are a measure of how <i>bad</i> a box is, typically how much white space has had to be stretched. the exact number is not usually that relevant but 0 is good and 10000 is infinitely bad (TeX's badness calculation arbitrarily forces any very bad boxes to this amount).<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> Do I have to care about bad boxes?<br />
In answer by <b>David Carlisle</b><br />
<a href="http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/50850">http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/50850</a></blockquote>
<br />
My suggestion is to solve the warnings as much as possible first, and then solve the badboxes.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part A:</span> The draft</u><br />
<br />
As suggested by <b>Otis</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
If you use draft mode (<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\documentclass[draft]{article}</span></span>) you can see black lines on the side of your document where there is overfull hbox badness. This is a convenient way to find and fix these errors. – Otis Jul 26 '10 at 19:54<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> What does “overfull hbox” mean?<br />
In comment by <b>Otis</b><br />
<a href="http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/35/what-does-overfull-hbox-mean#comment21_39">http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/35/what-does-overfull-hbox-mean#comment21_39</a></blockquote>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">1.</span> In the <b>preamble</b>, add the term (see <b>Pic 3</b>):<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">draft</span></span></blockquote>
...in the <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\documentclass</span></span>.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMAL-VDABPudsJ6nJDbmqL8pMis4uuOyXxfmrdhKpYcf0x1dUn7CJh8u76zWlu6rc-ShyjtwcsGWiVRCJBV-QsfaxRn8i-46KnJohJNbCs4v7jXwkl6fBXHEKMeBxfq0SXzIEcAltHBEI/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+preamble%252C+documentclass%252C+draft.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="202" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMAL-VDABPudsJ6nJDbmqL8pMis4uuOyXxfmrdhKpYcf0x1dUn7CJh8u76zWlu6rc-ShyjtwcsGWiVRCJBV-QsfaxRn8i-46KnJohJNbCs4v7jXwkl6fBXHEKMeBxfq0SXzIEcAltHBEI/s400/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+preamble%252C+documentclass%252C+draft.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 3</b> - Refer to Step 1. Creating the draft.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">2.</span> Compile the document by <b>Build</b> > <b>Compile</b> > <b>PDFLaTeX</b> for the first compile. See <b>Pic 4</b>.<br />
<br />
The following compiles can use the <b>Build</b> > <b>QuickBuild</b>. See <b>Pic 5</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHH_6UPKJBUasFJQxVh8CMWXhM5vyz52yOPrh7kDtX7pYbKj6Xz_-dPRJ0PNvU763GOgKqREDaXR7ACsKVg3LVVVRSDPc4_bWp-Wl0JbI4sDjU0GBSdz8ITySH7PRoOIywViMJWXuCxrE/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+Build%252C+Compile%252C+PDFLaTeX.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="207" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHH_6UPKJBUasFJQxVh8CMWXhM5vyz52yOPrh7kDtX7pYbKj6Xz_-dPRJ0PNvU763GOgKqREDaXR7ACsKVg3LVVVRSDPc4_bWp-Wl0JbI4sDjU0GBSdz8ITySH7PRoOIywViMJWXuCxrE/s320/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+Build%252C+Compile%252C+PDFLaTeX.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 4</b> - Refer to Step 2. Compiling the PDF output.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggnpOECbx25lCM5hW2pIVggxl8k3VhqDnkAyxS9Xar9sLVphPNTPAAtQXc8BAHqF6l_4WGaXG0B-2Mo0ctlKetf0BE-vP56WP36YY1ih27dSGlbjqBPdtkemDtZsZ-FINcLXmRdNCk-_I/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+Build%252C+QuickBuild.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="217" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggnpOECbx25lCM5hW2pIVggxl8k3VhqDnkAyxS9Xar9sLVphPNTPAAtQXc8BAHqF6l_4WGaXG0B-2Mo0ctlKetf0BE-vP56WP36YY1ih27dSGlbjqBPdtkemDtZsZ-FINcLXmRdNCk-_I/s320/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+Build%252C+QuickBuild.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 5</b> - Refer to Step 2.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
Don't worry when the figures in the output document are substituted with a <u>thin</u> black-bordered hollow rectangle, see <b>Pic 6</b>. Compare <b>Pic 6</b> with <b>Pic 7</b>.<br />
<br />
If you seem to get errors when previously there weren't any errors, try running this step (<b>QuickBuild</b> compile) a few times. Try about 3 to 4 times or more until you get about the same amount of warnings and badboxes as you had before changing the document into a draft.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFSuS55O8kqtJZbS6aAGX_HkjpmvuMEPKMSynAXldSb6AcihD2JLQEmiim0smJdyiVEQenQXRg03ApkCMqXUdmEiVSjRtbKgplCGWYJEAUCHJZ94Fb68xGNMq4CaoIVdwNQTZ2xsK0EYg/s1600/Thesis%2C+title+page%252C+draft.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="116" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFSuS55O8kqtJZbS6aAGX_HkjpmvuMEPKMSynAXldSb6AcihD2JLQEmiim0smJdyiVEQenQXRg03ApkCMqXUdmEiVSjRtbKgplCGWYJEAUCHJZ94Fb68xGNMq4CaoIVdwNQTZ2xsK0EYg/s400/Thesis%2C+title+page%252C+draft.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 6</b> - Refer to Step 2. The draft as viewed in <b>Okular</b>.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5SwyLgq6Y9AsjJ4fct7ZkGlavC6EC4c2mWlP3c1vBmmHrhK3iiC0uRrqoHcLfLvMiePjVqm3X4D44bhViQ64OG8lJUclX6Q4xv5fb3gQHYmvypIfS0mAR5W1WiCIv8PIaLQzD48HkVKw/s1600/Thesis%2C+title+page%252C+original.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="116" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5SwyLgq6Y9AsjJ4fct7ZkGlavC6EC4c2mWlP3c1vBmmHrhK3iiC0uRrqoHcLfLvMiePjVqm3X4D44bhViQ64OG8lJUclX6Q4xv5fb3gQHYmvypIfS0mAR5W1WiCIv8PIaLQzD48HkVKw/s400/Thesis%2C+title+page%252C+original.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 7</b> - Refer to Step 2. The original/finished document as viewed in <b>Okular</b>.</div>
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<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">3.</span> Make the necessary corrections to solve the warnings and badboxes. Refer to <b>Part B</b> to <b>Part G</b> in this post. <br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">4.</span> As this "drafting" step is temporary, the <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">draft</span></span> term added in <b>Step 1</b> should be removed after the required corrections are completed in order to return to the 'print'/'real' mode.<br />
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<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part B:</span> "Shell escape feature is not enabled."</u><br />
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One of the warnings that might arise in <b>Kile</b> from <b>Step 2</b> is the "Shell escape feature is not enabled." warning. See <b>Pic 8</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQfxaIMHC6uIMN3V5rW12QBgjC3rsFD8lb2BgvsQwOXbJt_oN305kBrSVG3rmirhkvq_U2pFlyq9N0WK3Ugx3HJxPPDJmp5O3_RT87yV9ptZql1oqTo7wvHJVIQzbFhEkzRb06O39Mjnc/s1600/LaTeX%2C+thesis%252C+draft%252C+Shell+escape+feature+is+not+enabled.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="58" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQfxaIMHC6uIMN3V5rW12QBgjC3rsFD8lb2BgvsQwOXbJt_oN305kBrSVG3rmirhkvq_U2pFlyq9N0WK3Ugx3HJxPPDJmp5O3_RT87yV9ptZql1oqTo7wvHJVIQzbFhEkzRb06O39Mjnc/s400/LaTeX%2C+thesis%252C+draft%252C+Shell+escape+feature+is+not+enabled.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 8</b> - "Shell escape feature is not enabled." warning.</div>
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By solving the shell escape warning, this deducted 1 warning for me. See <b>Pic 9</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO4Xq7uStaBhpq8PVWrIfCDAUAbpXX2EaUbC33ZY1g8mGW85UKtIH1eHE0TO-biBuS5lT7COyChtjA0AcWrtBkNP_iSKpQ_5MQ87_7EboJ0018fVwDhLjAPV1CWleE7WntJki4C0Zm688/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+0+errors%252C+30+warnings%252C+212+badboxes.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="57" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO4Xq7uStaBhpq8PVWrIfCDAUAbpXX2EaUbC33ZY1g8mGW85UKtIH1eHE0TO-biBuS5lT7COyChtjA0AcWrtBkNP_iSKpQ_5MQ87_7EboJ0018fVwDhLjAPV1CWleE7WntJki4C0Zm688/s400/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+0+errors%252C+30+warnings%252C+212+badboxes.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 9</b> - Progressing with 0 errors, 30 warnings, 212 badboxes.</div>
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<br />
See also:<br />
<b>Development of LaTeX frontend kile. () > eps && pdf</b><br />
<a href="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.kde.devel.kile/1410">http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.kde.devel.kile/1410</a> <br />
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<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">5.</span> Go to <b>Settings</b> > <b>Configure Kile...</b> . See <b>Pic 10</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpg0-ZxEX5UemS3DOnSonJ48NkTX5GbciNZe4O-Qll9V8x6AooKqr1K-LY7_34thOR2u478CMBBG9ODUlEfDjzGzvEh3UtVvKrFPu9-OJ6mbiiSxSwZHQg2WZf0gpeDCFilrxB90hzHDU/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+Shell+escape+feature+is+not+enabled%252C+Settings%252C+Configure+Kile.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="122" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpg0-ZxEX5UemS3DOnSonJ48NkTX5GbciNZe4O-Qll9V8x6AooKqr1K-LY7_34thOR2u478CMBBG9ODUlEfDjzGzvEh3UtVvKrFPu9-OJ6mbiiSxSwZHQg2WZf0gpeDCFilrxB90hzHDU/s400/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+Shell+escape+feature+is+not+enabled%252C+Settings%252C+Configure+Kile.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 10</b> - Refer to Step 5. Accessing the <b>Configure - Kile</b> dialog.</div>
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<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">6.</span> In the <b>Configure - Kile</b> dialog, see <b>Pic 11</b>,<br />
in the leftmost column, go to <b>Tools</b> > <b>Build</b>.<br />
<br />
Then under the <b>Select a tool</b> column, select <b>PDFLaTeX</b>.<br />
<br />
Go to the <b>General</b> tab. In the <b>Options:</b> field, change from this:<br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">-interaction=nonstopmode '%source'</span></span><br />
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... to this:<br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">-interaction=nonstopmode -shell-escape '%source'</span></span><br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Source:</b> Forward & Reverse DVI with multiple file document<br />
In reply by <b>dj_bridges </b><br />
<a href="http://www.latex-community.org/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=3380#p13225">http://www.latex-community.org/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=3380#p13225</a></blockquote>
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Then click the <b>OK</b> button.<br />
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<b>Pic 11</b> - Refer to Step 6. Enabling the shell escape option.</div>
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<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">7.</span> Compile the document. Refer to <b>Step 2</b>.<br />
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<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part C:</span> </u><u>`!h' float specifier changed to </u><u>`!ht'.</u><br />
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Fixing the "`!h' float specifier changed to `!ht'." warning (see <b>Pic 12</b>) should reduce the number of warnings.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhgrb2uXh12dqb1jeI9kk9ZANozS214rrX7AG5okQ3aDOEtEwXom7aYkUHCcyM0nfIqPELDfrA5iFMSCr8CsUpkeKdx1_HdZtAX_f1WzZFs7PKiG4fvRc-wGqSWTTsrvJ41X8pnCnXbsw/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+%2527%2521h%2527+float+specifier+changed+to+%2527%2521ht%2527.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="63" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhgrb2uXh12dqb1jeI9kk9ZANozS214rrX7AG5okQ3aDOEtEwXom7aYkUHCcyM0nfIqPELDfrA5iFMSCr8CsUpkeKdx1_HdZtAX_f1WzZFs7PKiG4fvRc-wGqSWTTsrvJ41X8pnCnXbsw/s400/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+%2527%2521h%2527+float+specifier+changed+to+%2527%2521ht%2527.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 12</b> - The "`!h' float specifier changed to `!ht'." warning.</div>
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<br />
The float specifiers:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">h</span></span> means <i>here allowed</i>,<br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">t</span></span> means <i>top</i>,<br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">b</span></span> means <i>bottom</i>,<br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">p</span></span> means on a float-<i>page</i>,<br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">!</span></span> means <i>try harder!</i> to place it earlier.<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> `h' float specifier changed to `ht' warning when not attempting to specify a float<br />
In answer by <b>Stefan Kottwitz</b><br />
<a href="http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/1527">http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/1527</a></blockquote>
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<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Usually <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">h</span></span> is too strict. This way you don't allow top, bottom or page placement. Use at least <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">ht</span></span> instead, or relax it to <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">htbp</span></span> or even <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">!htbp</span></span> if you like. If you really need it to be exactly "here", use the <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">H</span></span> option together with the <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">float</span></span> package. There are further ways. But adding placement options is usually fine.<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> LaTeX Warning About Height, \hbox, and \vbox, and ht<br />
In answer by <b>Stefan Kottwitz</b><br />
<a href="http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/6983">http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/6983</a></blockquote>
<br />
Read more about floats, here:<br />
<b>LaTeX/Floats, Figures and Captions > Floats</b><br />
<a href="http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Floats,_Figures_and_Captions#Floats">http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Floats,_Figures_and_Captions#Floats</a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">8.</span> Check the float specifiers in the <b>*.tex</b> files.<br />
<br />
Change from <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">[!h]</span></span> or <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">[h!]</span></span><br />
to <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">[!ht]</span></span> or <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">[!hb]</span></span> or any specifier combination you want depending on your needs. See <b>Pic 13</b> and <b>Pic 15</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLR2Yu61CKne0PHei1I09il4I69QV3em5Fe4_5sdNGhFRQUnKySyjE6XZHlUg1Q8To9PyxsAy1mHd-3WDgcg-msBzNiN4dqYIKIETxL6PquOVJYy7fDTCfc0nDf0n9AS4nu8FIlumT740/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+figure%252C+float+specifier.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="61" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLR2Yu61CKne0PHei1I09il4I69QV3em5Fe4_5sdNGhFRQUnKySyjE6XZHlUg1Q8To9PyxsAy1mHd-3WDgcg-msBzNiN4dqYIKIETxL6PquOVJYy7fDTCfc0nDf0n9AS4nu8FIlumT740/s320/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+figure%252C+float+specifier.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 13</b> - Refer to Step 8. Float specifier for a figure in my thesis.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">9.</span> Compile the document. Refer to <b>Step 2</b>.<br />
<br />
My suggestion is: change the float specifier for <u>one</u> figure or table at a time then compile. If the number of warning goes down, only then proceed to the next figure or table.<br />
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<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part D:</span> </u><u>"No positions in optional float specifier."</u><br />
<br />
Fixing the "No positions in optional float specifier." warning (see <b>Pic 14</b>) should reduce the number of warnings.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitJQXy5UmstQGv1aRt7qyhquJoILvM7wkXQrapuomx-PiyIQSEC89xEpHrcKFmgiKRRTtSjEWlfKwG3PtPogb5eIm8rE8QLJ3mR7W7EeLJRFqipzG_dECQGlRsgGAGncOHXHdwuC6Buk0/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+No+positions+in+optional+float+specifier.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="63" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitJQXy5UmstQGv1aRt7qyhquJoILvM7wkXQrapuomx-PiyIQSEC89xEpHrcKFmgiKRRTtSjEWlfKwG3PtPogb5eIm8rE8QLJ3mR7W7EeLJRFqipzG_dECQGlRsgGAGncOHXHdwuC6Buk0/s400/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+No+positions+in+optional+float+specifier.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 14</b> - The "No positions in optional float specifier." warning.</div>
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<br />
I use <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">sidewaysfigure</span></span> and <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">sidewaystable</span></span>. Previously i didn't use the float specifier for the sideways because if I used an unsuitable specifier, LaTeX will lump all the
figures at the end of the chapter instead of placing them where I have placed them throughout the chapter.<br />
<br />
If you put in a suitable specifier, the warning goes away and the object (figure/ table) stays where you want it to be.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">10.</span> For the sidewaysfigure or sidewaystable, instead of using <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">[!h]</span></span> or <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">[!ht]</span></span>, I used <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">[!p]</span></span>. See <b>Pic 15</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9cAyuKMhDzXu3QV_QVmXZT_mlindyhmAUkr4VkNpoO8UxkqqakhBMubUwl7kRiRDC4TcLmFFYtAw3mWDNU358Ep1RsfMhdLG0NCch0yMLXK7bm_YpqxevnWvDxawMVoA1YDb1ZGld6tI/s1600/Thesis%2C+draft%252C+sidewaysfigure%252C+LaTeX.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="95" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9cAyuKMhDzXu3QV_QVmXZT_mlindyhmAUkr4VkNpoO8UxkqqakhBMubUwl7kRiRDC4TcLmFFYtAw3mWDNU358Ep1RsfMhdLG0NCch0yMLXK7bm_YpqxevnWvDxawMVoA1YDb1ZGld6tI/s400/Thesis%2C+draft%252C+sidewaysfigure%252C+LaTeX.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 15</b> - Refer to Step 10. The float specifier for a sidewaysfigure in my thesis.</div>
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<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">11.</span> Compile the document. Refer to <b>Step 2</b>.<br />
<br />
My suggestion is: change the float specifier for <u>one</u> figure or table at a time then compile. If the number of warning goes down, only then proceed to the next figure or table.<br />
<br />
The draft for <b>Pic 15</b> is shown in <b>Pic 16</b>, and the "real" page is shown in <b>Pic 17</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilxG8wTTPKaj3jOS7D__LaSsDMj7L7WeuiVTRitO6eoppjnXaZ9IK4iRMm5Xmi3n54f6GrhDblerAD7zCtslfelh88x7WBPz3c4N1Hfg_-6lrXOUAfVVP8d9_e3ZUUuKMrFdR91FBNq1s/s1600/Thesis%2C+draft%252C+sidewaysfigure%252C+page+5%252C+before+correction.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilxG8wTTPKaj3jOS7D__LaSsDMj7L7WeuiVTRitO6eoppjnXaZ9IK4iRMm5Xmi3n54f6GrhDblerAD7zCtslfelh88x7WBPz3c4N1Hfg_-6lrXOUAfVVP8d9_e3ZUUuKMrFdR91FBNq1s/s200/Thesis%2C+draft%252C+sidewaysfigure%252C+page+5%252C+before+correction.png" width="154" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 16</b> - Refer to Step 11. The sidewaysfigure in draft mode.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4a2kx3nLqsp8ydHunXQ706RkGfJkFU13mLjUltXIx6Iy-vRTHULHRVZvgQ1FAvD71jvxLMPz2IHHDnqBHalVMBneh9C7mxT7poKUdW_lp3xy_3LQja8WQ8L80bd7taHxJCuHzhsAiAP4/s1600/Thesis%2C+real%252C+sidewaysfigure%252C+page+6%252C+after+correction.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4a2kx3nLqsp8ydHunXQ706RkGfJkFU13mLjUltXIx6Iy-vRTHULHRVZvgQ1FAvD71jvxLMPz2IHHDnqBHalVMBneh9C7mxT7poKUdW_lp3xy_3LQja8WQ8L80bd7taHxJCuHzhsAiAP4/s200/Thesis%2C+real%252C+sidewaysfigure%252C+page+6%252C+after+correction.png" width="141" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 17</b> - Refer to Step 11. The sidewaysfigure in print mode.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part E:</span> "Font shape </u><u>`OT1/cmr/bx/sc' undefined(Font) using </u><u>`OT1/cmr/bx/n' instead on input line ##."</u><br />
<br />
Fixing the "Font shape `OT1/cmr/bx/sc' undefined(Font) using `OT1/cmr/bx/n' instead on input line ##." warning (see <b>Pic 18</b>) should reduce the number of warnings.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFP3N9OMA0lTXsS3RajKFE0NOSfKxOWuU2l69nPDllW5JmjcK4Nr4BIGKaNMDpaNHI880eroYguzUMwiryMiMwhct2BG_eBpfS1xOS7lA2NxL2P6JhFT3B6yvH1bVt-yeH2dWs94J_sSg/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+Font+shape+OT1+cmr+bx+sc+undefined%2528Font%2529+using+OT1+cmr+bx+n+instead+on+input+line+6.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="58" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFP3N9OMA0lTXsS3RajKFE0NOSfKxOWuU2l69nPDllW5JmjcK4Nr4BIGKaNMDpaNHI880eroYguzUMwiryMiMwhct2BG_eBpfS1xOS7lA2NxL2P6JhFT3B6yvH1bVt-yeH2dWs94J_sSg/s400/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+Font+shape+OT1+cmr+bx+sc+undefined%2528Font%2529+using+OT1+cmr+bx+n+instead+on+input+line+6.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 18</b> - The "Font shape `OT1/cmr/bx/sc' undefined(Font) using `OT1/cmr/bx/n' instead on input line 6." warning.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
About the warning:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
You did nothing wrong. TeX tells you that it does not have Small Caps bold Computer Modern font, so it switches to bold normal font. This is a design decision by font author (Knuth) not to have this variant; you may try to find fonts that have bold small caps (not that I know of such) or to fake the effect using uppercase.<br />
<br />
Actually your line is already in uppercase, so I wonder whether you really need small caps: usually people use small caps with lowercase letters, with <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\textsc{\MakeLowercase{...}}</span></span><br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> A problem with \textsc<br />
In answer by <b>Boris</b> <br />
<a href="http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/37620">http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/37620</a></blockquote>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">12.</span> There are 2 solutions I can think of, attemped, and worked for me:<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">A.</span> The solution I used in my thesis is to remove the Small Caps code, <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\textsc</span></span> and simply type in all capitals. See <b>Pic 19</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">B.</span> Another way is as <b>Boris</b> mentioned. The code is shown in <b>Pic 19</b> and the output is shown in <b>Pic 20</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhB5HvmS7xjTHmwVTSDP0WWL5JNvyQbaPvE16MCbFUcuwy5j1Iauvu-BfAYO_3P2x-3vD6IbPjXzkh-TT9uJEZPPssA4-scO0jOelW9tJvLLTnVdEC7EPrm57xlJurkh5MfJuaLWrqcQU4/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+small+caps%252C+textsc%252C+makelowercase%252C+code.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhB5HvmS7xjTHmwVTSDP0WWL5JNvyQbaPvE16MCbFUcuwy5j1Iauvu-BfAYO_3P2x-3vD6IbPjXzkh-TT9uJEZPPssA4-scO0jOelW9tJvLLTnVdEC7EPrm57xlJurkh5MfJuaLWrqcQU4/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+small+caps%252C+textsc%252C+makelowercase%252C+code.png" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 19</b> - Refer to Step 12. The Small Caps code. All caps (above) and Small Caps (below).</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4-QzBv_GOg_ITzyZZ2od7CDJ_Dhr198ckvdGmwvh2FW1hvWR-yj6oATYFY--DOuC0J-f9gO5ENJ1e6ZWYMJkoXJG7pQTmiFf8tGqbn5U9Qil4-fBTexR9gcmUC9jtG5t8CUywYPF1a0w/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+small+caps%252C+textsc%252C+makelowercase%252C+output+%2528150%2525+zoom%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4-QzBv_GOg_ITzyZZ2od7CDJ_Dhr198ckvdGmwvh2FW1hvWR-yj6oATYFY--DOuC0J-f9gO5ENJ1e6ZWYMJkoXJG7pQTmiFf8tGqbn5U9Qil4-fBTexR9gcmUC9jtG5t8CUywYPF1a0w/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+small+caps%252C+textsc%252C+makelowercase%252C+output+%2528150%2525+zoom%2529.png" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 20</b> - Refer to Step 12. The output for <b>Pic 19</b> at 150% zoom in <b>Okular</b>. All caps (above) and Small Caps (below).</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">13.</span> Compile the document. Refer to <b>Step 2</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part F:</span> "Overfull \hbox (##pt too wide) in paragraph"</u><br />
<br />
Fixing the "Overfull \hbox (##pt too wide) in paragraph" badbox (see <b>Pic 21</b>) should reduce the number of badboxes.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOHwgzvlBg9ERU3dJ-A99BHEWHHs64oLf2s0xHnWNVzDr23__LB_3taFPJPgutLOAmQUJXitDJUdko1R9D0-3t8BwKHl9-ZUk0PIcn_hYD5l2wyUZlVoigWRbRxDIGnvr524EVecaW3Zw/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+Overfull+hbox+%2528pt+too+wide%2529+in+paragraph.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="63" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOHwgzvlBg9ERU3dJ-A99BHEWHHs64oLf2s0xHnWNVzDr23__LB_3taFPJPgutLOAmQUJXitDJUdko1R9D0-3t8BwKHl9-ZUk0PIcn_hYD5l2wyUZlVoigWRbRxDIGnvr524EVecaW3Zw/s400/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+Overfull+hbox+%2528pt+too+wide%2529+in+paragraph.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 21</b> - The "Overfull \hbox (##pt too wide) in paragraph" badbox.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
About fixing the Overfull \hbox:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
but what can be done about Overfull \hbox? – alfC Apr 5 at 18:10<br />
<a href="http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/50830/do-i-have-to-care-about-bad-boxes#comment105354_50838">http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/50830/do-i-have-to-care-about-bad-boxes#comment105354_50838</a><br />
<br />
@alfC Some small text editing usually solves the problem. I use to say that very rarely the first or even the fourth version of a text has so polished a prose that it's become untouchable. :) – egreg Apr 5 at 19:40<br />
<a href="http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/50830/do-i-have-to-care-about-bad-boxes#comment105386_50838">http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/50830/do-i-have-to-care-about-bad-boxes#comment105386_50838</a><br />
<br />
small text editing means changing the choice of words? (just asking). – alfC Apr 6 at 7:08<br />
<a href="http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/50830/do-i-have-to-care-about-bad-boxes#comment105496_50838">http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/50830/do-i-have-to-care-about-bad-boxes#comment105496_50838</a><br />
<br />
@alfC That's one of the possibilities. In some case just altering the word order can help; adding or removing a "that"; applying a hyphenation that TeX wouldn't have chosen; … – egreg Apr 6 at 8:58<br />
<a href="http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/50830/do-i-have-to-care-about-bad-boxes#comment105507_50838">http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/50830/do-i-have-to-care-about-bad-boxes#comment105507_50838</a>
<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> Do I have to care about bad boxes?<br />
In comments to <b>egreg</b>'s answer<br />
<a href="http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/50838">http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/50838</a></blockquote>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">14.</span> Scroll in the drafted output (refer to <b>Part A</b>) to look for a <u>thick</u> black vertical (with respect to the text direction) line. These thick lines mark the items that exceed the right-hand margin.<br />
<br />
See <b>Pic 22</b> for an example of an overfull figure,<br />
<b>Pic 23</b> for an overfull sidewaysfigure,<br />
<b>Pic 24</b> for an overfull table, and<br />
<b>Pic 25</b> for an overfull text.<br />
<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcZse8FMYQCCCHG1OhXGU2dBVhTXU1ce96gEVRv92n3b6SjDCdtgkXls2mfaUKWRNxdEnVMwFi3KH7ZkJ7Ub5A_sIHR5WDv6xvz08G8EdpqBiFGySOguhR8TqosyEv_lxD68ssEBD3g0I/s1600/Thesis%2C+draft%252C+Overfull+hbox+badbox%252C+figure.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="143" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcZse8FMYQCCCHG1OhXGU2dBVhTXU1ce96gEVRv92n3b6SjDCdtgkXls2mfaUKWRNxdEnVMwFi3KH7ZkJ7Ub5A_sIHR5WDv6xvz08G8EdpqBiFGySOguhR8TqosyEv_lxD68ssEBD3g0I/s200/Thesis%2C+draft%252C+Overfull+hbox+badbox%252C+figure.png" width="200" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 22</b> - Refer to Step 14. Example of an overfull figure.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbXJlLLqB6Bg2eFEY7KmmG_Nv4BdFI8IeHNXlMbbFmu7f4bgePd8V8FZdBjomR6h04qbgRXNsboHaoyopssuCqC3GU3H9_LTidkvrTaO3dDaMC49HYfXbPXOyWam_Lk_Rt3KmVjmF84rg/s1600/Thesis%2C+draft%252C+Overfull+hbox+badbox%252C+figure%252C+sidewaysfigure.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbXJlLLqB6Bg2eFEY7KmmG_Nv4BdFI8IeHNXlMbbFmu7f4bgePd8V8FZdBjomR6h04qbgRXNsboHaoyopssuCqC3GU3H9_LTidkvrTaO3dDaMC49HYfXbPXOyWam_Lk_Rt3KmVjmF84rg/s200/Thesis%2C+draft%252C+Overfull+hbox+badbox%252C+figure%252C+sidewaysfigure.png" width="200" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 23</b> - Refer to Step 14. Example of an overfull sidewaysfigure.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCRDf0ATHhQ0Y1uxTmfbsyU_h0FPdmEJWqMXQaLBzr_shpgXr7jikucUtST4xSSGzbMNtye0nU_JKjp7MEab1BAqi4qvA_2L1mZIiDvz4x4vsIW3aH99QkQMEPh1iQMYLYaNuP-L1Q1Rs/s1600/Thesis%2C+draft%252C+Overfull+hbox+badbox%252C+table.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCRDf0ATHhQ0Y1uxTmfbsyU_h0FPdmEJWqMXQaLBzr_shpgXr7jikucUtST4xSSGzbMNtye0nU_JKjp7MEab1BAqi4qvA_2L1mZIiDvz4x4vsIW3aH99QkQMEPh1iQMYLYaNuP-L1Q1Rs/s200/Thesis%2C+draft%252C+Overfull+hbox+badbox%252C+table.png" width="176" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 24</b> - Refer to Step 14. Example of an overfull table.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1clSRR4_mNMBsHjWa5MDz24UCGtrKmy8aaMrFRMXgdtxzT9_xhg4LRshody4qAXcWw3LgGmIcwsZlAXM6tsXSWSJFvxeag1h_iaEsyeSsAUOc0IECZnArCYgCr51JNUj-tHLJzVvb3bA/s1600/Thesis%2C+draft%252C+Overfull+hbox+badbox%252C+text.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="138" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1clSRR4_mNMBsHjWa5MDz24UCGtrKmy8aaMrFRMXgdtxzT9_xhg4LRshody4qAXcWw3LgGmIcwsZlAXM6tsXSWSJFvxeag1h_iaEsyeSsAUOc0IECZnArCYgCr51JNUj-tHLJzVvb3bA/s200/Thesis%2C+draft%252C+Overfull+hbox+badbox%252C+text.png" width="200" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 25</b> - Refer to Step 14. Example of an overfull text.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">15.</span> When you see the thick line, go the related <b>*.tex</b> file.<br />
<br />
Note that these are only suggestions of what-to-do to overcome the badboxes. Adjust accordingly to suit your needs.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">A.</span> If it's a figure, scale-down the figure.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">B.</span> If it's a table, adjust the cell size, or font size, or wording.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">C.</span> If it's texts, adjust the horizontal space for the text, or change the wording, or add hyphenation.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">16.</span> Compile the document. Refer to <b>Step 2</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><br /></u>
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part G:</span> Fixing the Underfull \hbox badboxes</u><br />
<br />
This fix was inspired by this post:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
You should rarely need to use <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\\</span></span> in documents apart from its use in alignments (where it is a macro based on the <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\cr</span></span> primitive), and you should rarely need <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\par</span></span> in documents as a blank line should suffice.<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> When to use \par and when \\<br />
In reply by <b>David Carlisle</b><br />
<a href="http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/82666">http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/82666</a> </blockquote>
<br />
<br />
The usual mistakes:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
The usual mistake is *ending* a paragraph with <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\\</span></span><br />
<br />
As I did just above -- with a blank line or <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\par</span></span> following after <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\\</span></span>. People do this to increase the paragraph separation, when they should instead set <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\parskip</span></span>. The underfull box arises because the paragraph-fill space (<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\parfillskip</span></span>) is discarded when a totally empty line occurs.<br />
<br />
If you *begin* a paragraph with <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\\</span></span> (<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\\</span></span> after a blank line) LaTeX complains explicitly.<br />
<br />
<span class="GAK2G4EDPOB" id="t-t"><b>Source:</b> Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) warning</span><br />
In reply by <b>Donald Arseneau</b><br />
<a href="https://groups.google.com/d/msg/comp.text.tex/5LZ06meo80s/sm3UwYPAYGYJ">https://groups.google.com/d/msg/comp.text.tex/5LZ06meo80s/sm3UwYPAYGYJ</a></blockquote>
<br />
<br />
About the <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\\</span></span> (double backslash):<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
The intent of <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\\</span></span> is to fill with whitespace and produce a linebreak. Maybe you are thinking of <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\linebreak</span></span> rather than <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\\</span></span> (or <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\newline</span></span>).<br />
<br />
<span class="GAK2G4EDPOB" id="t-t"><b>Source:</b> Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) warning</span><br />
In reply by <b>Donald Arseneau</b><br />
<a href="https://groups.google.com/d/msg/comp.text.tex/5LZ06meo80s/sm3UwYPAYGYJ">https://groups.google.com/d/msg/comp.text.tex/5LZ06meo80s/sm3UwYPAYGYJ</a></blockquote>
<br />
<br />
Initially I used <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\\</span></span> at the end of paragraphs like in <b>Pic 26</b>.<br />
<br />
Then I used <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\vspace</span></span> and <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\par</span></span> at the beginning of paragraphs like in <b>Pic 27</b>.<br />
<br />
In the end I used <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\vspace</span></span> and blank lines. I didn't use <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\setlength{\parskip}</span></span>
because it upsets the spacing-between-paragraphs of
the whole document whereas I want it to effect only the chapters;
fine-writing the template might be able to make it work as needed. So to
obtain the spacing-between-paragraphs, I used <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\vspace{8.0 mm}</span></span>. The extra blank lines are for my own readability.<br />
<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKJSV5IMb54Qt6XXs3COBcAPmdIEt_bVl7qQd7x2p1qJEraLs7GjWM_tshyPQRlwup0pafFA0OntLpLnRVjhvfazuojDT0vLWXeFVfzPAVEyjtPhODXFHHFESBMYRc4f47ugIZkTbd5ds/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+Underfull+hbox+badbox%252C+paragraph%252C+double+backslash.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="29" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKJSV5IMb54Qt6XXs3COBcAPmdIEt_bVl7qQd7x2p1qJEraLs7GjWM_tshyPQRlwup0pafFA0OntLpLnRVjhvfazuojDT0vLWXeFVfzPAVEyjtPhODXFHHFESBMYRc4f47ugIZkTbd5ds/s400/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+Underfull+hbox+badbox%252C+paragraph%252C+double+backslash.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 26</b> - Using <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\\</span></span> at the end of a paragraph.</div>
</div>
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYvFxAbddHEzaHvmHdzgYutJGmU4UWioko8uww-uzgTTwBDw1hbyo0r7rXcDxnxEuhKIlgyUwIaPvavR13U7mX0C51HZiOkz7c1yh2yNFr1kYzhONZSFvSnb7lNotC9Wp0X-oafzGr0og/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+Underfull+hbox+badbox%252C+paragraph%252C+vspace+par.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="28" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYvFxAbddHEzaHvmHdzgYutJGmU4UWioko8uww-uzgTTwBDw1hbyo0r7rXcDxnxEuhKIlgyUwIaPvavR13U7mX0C51HZiOkz7c1yh2yNFr1kYzhONZSFvSnb7lNotC9Wp0X-oafzGr0og/s400/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+Underfull+hbox+badbox%252C+paragraph%252C+vspace+par.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 27</b> - Using <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\vspace{8.0 mm} \par</span></span> at the beginning of a paragraph.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">17.</span> In the <b>*.tex</b> file, I deleted all <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\\</span></span> and <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\par</span></span> and rearranged <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\vspace{8.0 mm}</span></span> to be above paragraphs. See <b>Pic 28</b>.<br />
<br />
Note that I use <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\\</span></span> in a list or any text that has no blank lines in between. See <b>Pic 29</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZzKeATvTxJuJrcwXFHAk_LMfjHompSTAkygYRXa48JPaXNifnNU_29iQYGNAkgy0WMXeQa6LLmoegemdUFmCa96YM_macKNKR4j1j7GTK9S4Gd9xszLNTRmkTCIe5zyMR8vK1lOF9R5A/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+Underfull+hbox+badbox%252C+paragraph%252C+vspace+blank+line.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="82" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZzKeATvTxJuJrcwXFHAk_LMfjHompSTAkygYRXa48JPaXNifnNU_29iQYGNAkgy0WMXeQa6LLmoegemdUFmCa96YM_macKNKR4j1j7GTK9S4Gd9xszLNTRmkTCIe5zyMR8vK1lOF9R5A/s400/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+Underfull+hbox+badbox%252C+paragraph%252C+vspace+blank+line.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 28</b> - Refer to Step 17. Using <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\vspace{8.0 mm}</span></span> and blank lines.<br />
The "Naturals fibers" paragraph is on a new page after a sidewaysfigure, thus explains the absent <span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">\vspace{8.0 mm}</span></span> above the paragraph.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjijLxcaNBUu_inr_Fgr8yp5-fvJpymwToHu5GG_HbApveXUQ1EXMgyvNZdgchZuuA1AZMAj58Awjj0LU1-5ul4p5opqV1aAWd2IdFTmdgshon2-7cNQ9Fk4Nh-R6RTujdVpDgeStykEWg/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+Underfull+hbox+badbox%252C+paragraph%252C+double+backslash%252C+list.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="65" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjijLxcaNBUu_inr_Fgr8yp5-fvJpymwToHu5GG_HbApveXUQ1EXMgyvNZdgchZuuA1AZMAj58Awjj0LU1-5ul4p5opqV1aAWd2IdFTmdgshon2-7cNQ9Fk4Nh-R6RTujdVpDgeStykEWg/s400/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+Underfull+hbox+badbox%252C+paragraph%252C+double+backslash%252C+list.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 29</b> - Refer to Step 17. Using \\ in a list.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">18.</span> Compile the document. Refer to <b>Step 2</b>.<br />
<br />
The output of <b>Pic 28</b> is shown in <b>Pic 30</b>. <br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBqL5Yuc3IbKxTlnFCTB1yMV4mkxylU9UD8xH8vnpGZKmQIuTM4gilcsUSbUMvZbJT5QeE_5s-8dBgSILey8kU8SAKHyc6xKNZAwkIuOwAe25fyXseICrjeFz3PzzKvaLmVLGVMsSgMxs/s1600/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+paragraph.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="141" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBqL5Yuc3IbKxTlnFCTB1yMV4mkxylU9UD8xH8vnpGZKmQIuTM4gilcsUSbUMvZbJT5QeE_5s-8dBgSILey8kU8SAKHyc6xKNZAwkIuOwAe25fyXseICrjeFz3PzzKvaLmVLGVMsSgMxs/s400/LaTeX%2C+Kile%252C+paragraph.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 30</b> - Refer to Step 18. The output of the paragraph at 100% zoom in <b>Okular</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
Alhamdulillah. Wassalam.Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-73701825263284692282012-11-21T23:53:00.000+08:002012-11-21T23:57:11.647+08:00How to solve wireless-disabled-by-hardware-switch problem<span style="color: #cccccc;"><i><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">29 Zulhijah 1433H, Rabu.</span></b></i></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The problem</span><br />
<br />
Assalamualaikum. Being back in my hometown (<i>balik kampung!</i>), i tried to establish a connection from my laptop to my mother's Wi-Fi. Unfortunately, it shows in the <b>Network Connections</b> menu that, see <b>Pic 1</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
wireless is disabled by hardware switch</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMbh0Q5Ns5jEbhwYcJR4yqo4hSx9RuTgSojz0t_ZboRUPkTX1Rq97K7hiKSoXOmjwXkiQm2RFwtZ8DoKu_OHRazFaDwXvv9SdV4z-2as1-Qt_9_DkEtR9dVM12JZ_M8RRjvXsGi7xXD4A/s1600/Panel%2C+Network+Connections%252C+wireless%252C+wireless+is+disabled+by+hardware+switch.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMbh0Q5Ns5jEbhwYcJR4yqo4hSx9RuTgSojz0t_ZboRUPkTX1Rq97K7hiKSoXOmjwXkiQm2RFwtZ8DoKu_OHRazFaDwXvv9SdV4z-2as1-Qt_9_DkEtR9dVM12JZ_M8RRjvXsGi7xXD4A/s320/Panel%2C+Network+Connections%252C+wireless%252C+wireless+is+disabled+by+hardware+switch.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 1</b> - The <b>Network Connections</b> menu in the <b>Panel</b>. No wireless connection.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
Searching for the nearest LAN (local area network) cable i can get my hands on, my brother borrowed me his USB wireless adapter instead but the device was not detected by my laptop. So i had to borrow my brother's LAN cable. The cable was detected upon being plugged-in.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The background</span><br />
<br />
The only <u>switches</u> on this laptop, a <b>Lenovo IdeaPad Z470</b>, are two; one for graphic acceleration and one for network (bluetooth and wireless).<br />
<br />
The network switch on this laptop (and probably on other laptops as well) controls both the bluetooth and wireless connection. In other words, flick this network switch OFF, you switch off both the bluetooth and wireless connection. But somehow, when the network switch is ON, only the bluetooth has connection but not the wireless.<br />
<br />
In the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) I even tried disabling something (forgot what it was :D), reboot, then enabled what i disabled, reboot and gave the wireless a try -- didn't work.<br />
<br />
This problem has probably been around me for sometime, only i didn't notice it because i use cable all the time. I even insisted that my husband setup a second router nearby so that i can plug-in from there ^^<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The solution</span><br />
<br />
This solution is for those who have <b>Ubuntu</b> setup to dual boot with Windows. Yes, <b>Microsoft Windows</b>!<br />
<br />
Could this wireless problem be something faced by those who have dual boot? <br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">1.</span> Reboot the device to startup in <b>Windows</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">2.</span> Flick the the physical (hardware) network switch ON. See <b>Pic 2</b>.<br />
<br />
If it's already ON, switch it OFF (see <b>Pic 3</b>) then ON again. <br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGBtRr8GDZHKPEeiZxzQo_Q7sxOI4N9vcwv3K5Qm1DtPqxcKduhPlShCoVmKQAnGnHpsJjuwbz1FiK72C56LG8iAb21xtgpkB_RRwX6ECXT4JWWutacQDYoNIwvmk74DqJLv60xGIUZTw/s1600/Windows%2C+network+switch%252C+ON%252C+Desktop+notification+icon.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGBtRr8GDZHKPEeiZxzQo_Q7sxOI4N9vcwv3K5Qm1DtPqxcKduhPlShCoVmKQAnGnHpsJjuwbz1FiK72C56LG8iAb21xtgpkB_RRwX6ECXT4JWWutacQDYoNIwvmk74DqJLv60xGIUZTw/s1600/Windows%2C+network+switch%252C+ON%252C+Desktop+notification+icon.png" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 2</b> - Refer to Step 2. The network switch turned <b>ON</b>.</div>
</div>
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<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjghHd0rB-HEGpco5TYqFXyYtQL0AWWQdGgiHpM1JiRwf8wsAMSixITpoXTvVb69-oTuEZJnZXzPbcYwjAIi-r6RKMi2DUjfAPGfWFES6ptCOH2SxniRIIJwzKqvJaZgV1pe7KzqnZGewM/s1600/Windows%2C+network+switch%252C+OFF%252C+Desktop+notification+icon.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjghHd0rB-HEGpco5TYqFXyYtQL0AWWQdGgiHpM1JiRwf8wsAMSixITpoXTvVb69-oTuEZJnZXzPbcYwjAIi-r6RKMi2DUjfAPGfWFES6ptCOH2SxniRIIJwzKqvJaZgV1pe7KzqnZGewM/s1600/Windows%2C+network+switch%252C+OFF%252C+Desktop+notification+icon.png" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 3</b> - Refer to Step 2. The network switch turned <b>OFF</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">3.</span> Try connecting to a wireless network. --This is to make sure there is no problem your computer's network card.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">4.</span> Reboot to startup in <b>Ubuntu</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">5.</span> Check the wireless connection. It should work this time. See <b>Pic 4</b>.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9X6RDQD4R7maRGpdUh7HswMgUsJhZx_ypQNBMltjUbYD6e4_OwV-n5dNYB5yeIwcZUl7SS3-805YmsGRvDYi7-W9GQiJYzv4gHYDCTB1_pBQgsr4IQEKDoXs5JYaAx5Q-BXT42uMIfNA/s1600/Panel%2C+Network+Connections%252C+wireless%252C+Wireless+Networks.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9X6RDQD4R7maRGpdUh7HswMgUsJhZx_ypQNBMltjUbYD6e4_OwV-n5dNYB5yeIwcZUl7SS3-805YmsGRvDYi7-W9GQiJYzv4gHYDCTB1_pBQgsr4IQEKDoXs5JYaAx5Q-BXT42uMIfNA/s320/Panel%2C+Network+Connections%252C+wireless%252C+Wireless+Networks.png" width="293" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 4</b> - Refer to Step 5. The <b>Network Connections</b> menu in the <b>Panel</b>. Welcome back, wirelesses!</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">The simulation</span><br />
<br />
To simulate the problem:<br />
<br />
i - reboot into Windows<br />
<br />
ii - physically turn OFF
the network switch<br />
<br />
iii - reboot into Ubuntu<br />
<br />
iv - try to connect via
wireless<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Note <span style="font-size: x-large;">1</span></span><br />
<br />
The only downside if i leave the network switch ON is, i have to softly (software, via the <b>Panel</b>) disable the bluetooth after every startup. Otherwise i can turn OFF the switch and forget about the bluetooth.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Note 2</span><br />
<br />
If somehow you flick the network switch OFF then after the next startup you want to use the wireless: flick the switch ON then <b>Log Out</b> then <b>Log In</b>. Reboot if logging in and out does not work.<br />
<br />
<br />
Wassalam.Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-50760518082755157252012-09-10T02:51:00.000+08:002012-09-15T02:08:33.442+08:00Keyboard input for Japanese Hiragana and Chinese Pinyin<span style="color: #999999;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>21 Syawal 1433H, Sa.</b></span></i></span><br />
<br />
Assalamualaikum warahmatullah.<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part A:</span> The Japanese Hiragana</u><br />
<br />
My cousin asked how to make the <b>Hiragana</b> script (one of the Japanese scripts) available on Ubuntu because the script is available on <b>Gwibber</b> but not available system-wide. She noted that it was <b>Katakana</b> that is available system-wide.<br />
<br />
The modern Japanese writing is dividable into three scripts:<br />
<ol>
<li><b>Hiragana</b> which looks like this: ひらがな (reads: <i>hiragana</i>)</li>
<li><b>Katakana</b> which looks like this: カタカナ (reads: <i>katakana</i>)</li>
<li><b>Kanji</b> which looks like this: <span lang="ja">漢字</span> (reads: <i>kanji</i>)</li>
</ol>
Romanized Japanese is called <b>Romaji</b>.<br />
<br />
Read more about the Japanese writing system, here:<br />
<b>Japanese writing system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia </b><br />
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_writing_system">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_writing_system</a>)<br />
<br />
You may find this webpage (one of <b>Jim Breen</b>'s webpages) to be useful:<br />
<b>WWWJDIC: Text/Word Translation</b><br />
(<a href="http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwjdic.cgi?9T">http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwjdic.cgi?9T</a>)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part B:</span> The Chinese Pinyin</u><br />
<br />
Romanized Chinese is called <b>Pinyin</b>.<br />
<br />
You may find this online dictionary to be very helpful:<br />
<b>Xiaoma Cidian - Chinese English Dictionary</b><br />
(<a href="http://www.xiaoma.info/">http://www.xiaoma.info/</a>)<br />
<br />
"Romaji is to Japanese as Pinyin is to Chinese"<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part C:</span> How to "activate" Hiragana</u> <br />
<br />
After some googling, i found this blog:<br />
<b>Japanese Input on Ubuntu Linux 10.04 LTS Lucid Lynx - Localizing Japan</b><br />
(<a href="http://www.localizingjapan.com/blog/2010/06/15/setting-up-japanese-input-on-ubuntu-linux-10-04-lts-lucid-lynx/">http://www.localizingjapan.com/blog/2010/06/15/setting-up-japanese-input-on-ubuntu-linux-10-04-lts-lucid-lynx/</a>)<br />
<br />
which was mentioned, here:<br />
<b>How do I get keyboard to write hiragana instead of katakana? - Ask Ubuntu</b><br />
(<a href="http://askubuntu.com/questions/28669/how-do-i-get-keyboard-to-write-hiragana-instead-of-katakana">http://askubuntu.com/questions/28669/how-do-i-get-keyboard-to-write-hiragana-instead-of-katakana</a>)<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">1.</span> Accessing the <b>Language Support</b> window.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">1.1.</span> In the <b>Launcher</b>, see <b>Pic 1</b>, click the <b>Dash Home</b> icon, see <b>Pic 2</b>.<br />
<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGqD81KVoWrW9OftYMAXSLH52DCS4C8dQADzIvRTu136rgmMORoKpnlUlV3Fc2auwNiL2q9AC3aPE6bMDlbskhWKkQrGbd3Q7wqZI132LbSqMz7-EySS6lZ1rgxfPsdShX_nmaOH6U51M/s1600/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Search+field%252C+language%252C+Language+Support+icon.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGqD81KVoWrW9OftYMAXSLH52DCS4C8dQADzIvRTu136rgmMORoKpnlUlV3Fc2auwNiL2q9AC3aPE6bMDlbskhWKkQrGbd3Q7wqZI132LbSqMz7-EySS6lZ1rgxfPsdShX_nmaOH6U51M/s320/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Search+field%252C+language%252C+Language+Support+icon.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 1</b> - Refer to Step 1.1. Accessing the <b>Language Support</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5DZ3npSc0nbVbbjBUu4pNu3B7m8HTmWF3_S8iESbKjP4br97YWJ0ZAwO7jG0GG_weUjVXGPyQz8L18BKNxAxxFQyQ_Rx_YoUKa7ZPkrvHqxYlO2MgF_S0PCBabmwoB33u3VFfs_2ILyY/s1600/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Unity+3D.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5DZ3npSc0nbVbbjBUu4pNu3B7m8HTmWF3_S8iESbKjP4br97YWJ0ZAwO7jG0GG_weUjVXGPyQz8L18BKNxAxxFQyQ_Rx_YoUKa7ZPkrvHqxYlO2MgF_S0PCBabmwoB33u3VFfs_2ILyY/s1600/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Unity+3D.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 2</b> - Refer to Step 1.1. The <b>Dash Home</b> icon in the <b>Launcher</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">1.2.</span> In the <b>Search</b> field, type-in "language", see <b>Pic 1</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">1.3.</span> Click the <b>Language Support</b> icon, see <b>Pic 3</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Language Support</b> window will appear, see <b>Pic 4</b>. <br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY8iJs-Ej_Myz9Ebc8cM71nvvMf5fe5vlHSaceJBlvv9rFta3eMi9jKrJEmORbOjnKqhnhDOsnGeQ1IDbGX78iVn7n_gZvZ0WQ9eLVRh16nSYY7a49x56qoz1J67xsKWcHWPrYHWmP-C8/s1600/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Search+field%252C+Language+Support+icon.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY8iJs-Ej_Myz9Ebc8cM71nvvMf5fe5vlHSaceJBlvv9rFta3eMi9jKrJEmORbOjnKqhnhDOsnGeQ1IDbGX78iVn7n_gZvZ0WQ9eLVRh16nSYY7a49x56qoz1J67xsKWcHWPrYHWmP-C8/s1600/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Search+field%252C+Language+Support+icon.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 3</b> - Refer to Step 1.3. The <b>Language Support</b> icon.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">2.</span> <b>Step 2</b> to <b>Step 4</b> is to install the packages for the language.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Language Support</b> window, under the <b>Language</b> tab, click the <b>Install/Remove Languages...</b> button, see <b>Pic 4</b>,.<br />
<br />
The <b>Installed Languages</b> window will appear, see <b>Pic 5</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzCy-57QhRu5ZQNCoteudWS0KNnC9yaWyvXraiXrDzRUXN7SnWLGDUh1ehDK6YDRM4NTh6zyIHjdc8ybwFPaNJq8ve23mp5Yen-hPNsucV0q280dLOA_ekSzEHqwMmBo0uEKAaZX62uMo/s1600/Language+Support+window%252C+Language+tab%252C+Install+Remove+Languages+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="294" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzCy-57QhRu5ZQNCoteudWS0KNnC9yaWyvXraiXrDzRUXN7SnWLGDUh1ehDK6YDRM4NTh6zyIHjdc8ybwFPaNJq8ve23mp5Yen-hPNsucV0q280dLOA_ekSzEHqwMmBo0uEKAaZX62uMo/s320/Language+Support+window%252C+Language+tab%252C+Install+Remove+Languages+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 4</b> - Refer to Step 2. The <b>Language Support</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">3.</span> In the <b>Installed Languages</b> window, see <b>Pic 5</b>, search for the <b>Japanese</b> language.<br />
<br />
Put a tick in the box under the <b>Installed</b> column for the Japanese language.<br />
<br />
Then click the <b>Apply Changes</b> button. <br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7ubS0xYi2GzuuE2km1qFSa6IQESYoN9NF2sx9wxoz_tUWr4CkncpqNIGbnjRBV8mssorFUJN8Yo4ADmeW3k3brlKaHcn_ymnDlNOsQm1G8bWghEPxsY8tr7H_ncm9Zq4oHGIDMoDpfnk/s1600/Installed+Languages+window%252C+Japanese%252C+tick+box%252C+Apply+Changes+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7ubS0xYi2GzuuE2km1qFSa6IQESYoN9NF2sx9wxoz_tUWr4CkncpqNIGbnjRBV8mssorFUJN8Yo4ADmeW3k3brlKaHcn_ymnDlNOsQm1G8bWghEPxsY8tr7H_ncm9Zq4oHGIDMoDpfnk/s320/Installed+Languages+window%252C+Japanese%252C+tick+box%252C+Apply+Changes+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 5</b> - Refer to Step 3. The <b>Installed Languages</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">4.</span> The <b>Authenticate</b> window, see <b>Pic 6</b>, will appear to ask for your password.<br />
<br />
Key-in you password in the <b>Password</b> field.<br />
<br />
Then click the <b>Authenticate</b> button. <br />
<br />
The <b>Applying changes</b> window, see <b>Pic 7</b>, will appear to show the progress. Allow some time for the process.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLwGyWuIsEK8j0gWR_aYPYAfvB8PDLWQs4wAt8JZC0aKeTkZsLnbYU0QStIAHgmdli0i9SFpypc-uUIZnUOHdCYZXxa7aHURCdOy97NnGN1WWMa9DR3_Zf49IY2oDHZ8v5X406oeLX9XY/s1600/Authenticate+window%252C+Password+field%252C+Authenticate+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="115" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLwGyWuIsEK8j0gWR_aYPYAfvB8PDLWQs4wAt8JZC0aKeTkZsLnbYU0QStIAHgmdli0i9SFpypc-uUIZnUOHdCYZXxa7aHURCdOy97NnGN1WWMa9DR3_Zf49IY2oDHZ8v5X406oeLX9XY/s320/Authenticate+window%252C+Password+field%252C+Authenticate+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 6</b> - Refer to Step 4. The <b>Authenticate</b> window.</div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3NHJxX6PZwyPNieC70n0rGTCVtTAtxFalizUYVX4olNwhADu2KUznT9hfX1IdYNwzqF3LSVupo_ikGy4IukMeCaHtoWTtKAuYtPI-6FVdjVNfu-IItChmsFHCncyF5OFfTc41hfktvfw/s1600/Installed+Languages+window%252C+Japanese%252C+tick+box%252C+Apply+Changes+button%252C+Applying+changes+window.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3NHJxX6PZwyPNieC70n0rGTCVtTAtxFalizUYVX4olNwhADu2KUznT9hfX1IdYNwzqF3LSVupo_ikGy4IukMeCaHtoWTtKAuYtPI-6FVdjVNfu-IItChmsFHCncyF5OFfTc41hfktvfw/s320/Installed+Languages+window%252C+Japanese%252C+tick+box%252C+Apply+Changes+button%252C+Applying+changes+window.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 7</b> - Refer to Step 4. The <b>Applying changes</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">5.</span> <b>Step 5</b> to <b>Step 9</b> is to setup the input method.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Language Support</b> window, see <b>Pic 8</b>, under the:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Keyboard input method system:</blockquote>
choose:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
ibus</blockquote>
Then the <b>Language Support</b> window can be closed.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiOkO0MmlZLnJw1X_dU38eH25q35ypkA9Jp9YjdC0zxdFI_iAqFaDTEd_SWD8UxQJ3HJ45UxjPcxN8yWw7Uu80H2ZjpuoGMd2s88R079HG57e0qvNsS_4WJs7KJlWj0ddjGboJo8JO30w/s1600/Language+Support+window%252C+Language+tab%252C+Keyboard+input+method+system%252C+ibus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="294" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiOkO0MmlZLnJw1X_dU38eH25q35ypkA9Jp9YjdC0zxdFI_iAqFaDTEd_SWD8UxQJ3HJ45UxjPcxN8yWw7Uu80H2ZjpuoGMd2s88R079HG57e0qvNsS_4WJs7KJlWj0ddjGboJo8JO30w/s320/Language+Support+window%252C+Language+tab%252C+Keyboard+input+method+system%252C+ibus.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 8</b> - Refer to Step 5. Setting the keyboard input method system.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">6.</span> Setting up the input method.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">6.1.</span> In the <b>Launcher</b>, see <b>Pic 9</b>, click the <b>Dash Home</b> icon, see <b>Pic 2</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhERiFtmlfosaawjhzVDit3R76czZTO9MYqxAgbmnYeRO6fiEplT-IrSJNTDrQYAicOQZJAcL94KKDpZXqmfcPtOS4T96hRKI2EDJlHfTVtEkY_BQ84LiETAzCBO2z33m96Xan--XZyK4M/s1600/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Search+field%252C+ibus%252C+Keyboard+Input+Methods+icon.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhERiFtmlfosaawjhzVDit3R76czZTO9MYqxAgbmnYeRO6fiEplT-IrSJNTDrQYAicOQZJAcL94KKDpZXqmfcPtOS4T96hRKI2EDJlHfTVtEkY_BQ84LiETAzCBO2z33m96Xan--XZyK4M/s320/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Search+field%252C+ibus%252C+Keyboard+Input+Methods+icon.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 9</b> - Refer to Step 6.1. Accessing the <b>IBus Preferences</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">6.2.</span> In the <b>Search</b> field, type-in "ibus", see <b>Pic 9</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">6.3.</span> Click the <b>Keyboard Input Methods</b> icon, see <b>Pic 10</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKc1lQRnPRKt6RVztC5YnzT3Cv7QS8E-KeyAjN0c1wRlu2p3zAildh1Ajc8D8P_nBcFtOjQa6uzk4MfyNK2cwxBoWTq1-9c7M6WHovJ69_812-qWrZwPyq1HgGOWh-4N10NgiOswzj-Z8/s1600/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Search+field%252C+Keyboard+Input+Methods+icon.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKc1lQRnPRKt6RVztC5YnzT3Cv7QS8E-KeyAjN0c1wRlu2p3zAildh1Ajc8D8P_nBcFtOjQa6uzk4MfyNK2cwxBoWTq1-9c7M6WHovJ69_812-qWrZwPyq1HgGOWh-4N10NgiOswzj-Z8/s1600/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Search+field%252C+Keyboard+Input+Methods+icon.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 10</b> - Refer to Step 6.3. The <b>Keyboard Input Methods</b> icon.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">7.</span> A nameless window, see <b>Pic 11</b>, will appear with:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Keyboard Input Methods (IBus Daemon) has not been started. Do you want to start it now?</blockquote>
Click the <b>Yes</b> button.<br />
<br />
The <b>IBus</b> icon, see <b>Pic 12</b>, will appear in the <b>Panel</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiggGlbzI88cdtaZrP0inn2jiauP_nLGM_E4gLZt3UJF81zxT9J4AFCeNgaD4JAPTN1tMo_McD_VACG5SC3vaWFzVKmbfCgnOKhaOEY6NGg8bgCj1bv7rBIFYhMHvWYOo4C0oOP8INYz_w/s1600/Nameless+window+1%252C+Keyboard+Input+Methods+%2528IBus+Daemon%2529%252C+Yes+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiggGlbzI88cdtaZrP0inn2jiauP_nLGM_E4gLZt3UJF81zxT9J4AFCeNgaD4JAPTN1tMo_McD_VACG5SC3vaWFzVKmbfCgnOKhaOEY6NGg8bgCj1bv7rBIFYhMHvWYOo4C0oOP8INYz_w/s320/Nameless+window+1%252C+Keyboard+Input+Methods+%2528IBus+Daemon%2529%252C+Yes+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 11</b> - Refer to Step 7. Nameless window-1.</div>
</div>
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<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggEwVXI4KHgYKwllK78wVUeM8mSqqwNegQsCiluGaxAR4ct6sOTstvWpWuaYRaeH_kLIvhQNE7mdYQGdfsFV2HD2Ul1kLb4if5JooiOMCy5dn0J5KGpqCdt9trw8SE2Aw8wdv7yi6kZZw/s1600/Screenshot%2C+Panel%252C+IBus+icon.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="52" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggEwVXI4KHgYKwllK78wVUeM8mSqqwNegQsCiluGaxAR4ct6sOTstvWpWuaYRaeH_kLIvhQNE7mdYQGdfsFV2HD2Ul1kLb4if5JooiOMCy5dn0J5KGpqCdt9trw8SE2Aw8wdv7yi6kZZw/s320/Screenshot%2C+Panel%252C+IBus+icon.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 12</b> - Refer to Step 7. The <b>IBus</b> icon which appears in the <b>Panel</b>. Note that the <b>Keyboard Layout</b> icon has nothing to do with the <b>IBus</b> icon.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">8.</span> Another nameless window, see <b>Pic 13</b>, will appear with:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
IBus has been started! If you can not use IBus, please open System Menu -> System Settings -> Language Support and set the "Keyboard Input Method" to "ibus", then log out and back in again.</blockquote>
Click the <b>OK</b> button.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitmwC4VIdIJt3Q_KWyCmzlfni7DwS9s1OaEk8I5OY9nAA6sBJn_ahxUxPNBhBLBzLzdvJweBijL63qAvaFbhnCYydODSullAxCEp7WAfECK00NUrQYCB4k602gszbiggUAhXSICfTelG4/s1600/Nameless+window+2%252C+IBus+has+been+started%252C+OK+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="137" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitmwC4VIdIJt3Q_KWyCmzlfni7DwS9s1OaEk8I5OY9nAA6sBJn_ahxUxPNBhBLBzLzdvJweBijL63qAvaFbhnCYydODSullAxCEp7WAfECK00NUrQYCB4k602gszbiggUAhXSICfTelG4/s320/Nameless+window+2%252C+IBus+has+been+started%252C+OK+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 13</b> - Refer to Step 8. Nameless window-2.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">9.</span> The <b>IBus Preferences</b> window, see <b>Pic 14</b>, will appear.<br />
<br />
Go to the <b>Input Method</b> tab.<br />
<br />
Put a tick in the box next to:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Customize active input methods</blockquote>
<br />
From the <b>Select an input method</b> menu, choose <b>Japanese</b> > <b>Anthy</b>.<br />
<br />
Click the <b>Add</b> button.<br />
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Then close the window.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4U_Cfsn2UgARz0N7ncoOMYPwGdEPg3K-06CywDkDfutqmD3PNinxI55vEWzohghYQJMQsgF7YFMoyokD2DzjcqpRf1hXMVF_p7AAG7DigJLTRdKfGyiz124-nPXsSf3l1Ee4ovePgC4I/s1600/IBus+Preferences+window%252C+Input+Method+tab%252C+Customize+active+input+methods%252C+tick%252C+Select+an+input+method%252C+Japanese%252C+Anthy%252C+Add+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4U_Cfsn2UgARz0N7ncoOMYPwGdEPg3K-06CywDkDfutqmD3PNinxI55vEWzohghYQJMQsgF7YFMoyokD2DzjcqpRf1hXMVF_p7AAG7DigJLTRdKfGyiz124-nPXsSf3l1Ee4ovePgC4I/s320/IBus+Preferences+window%252C+Input+Method+tab%252C+Customize+active+input+methods%252C+tick%252C+Select+an+input+method%252C+Japanese%252C+Anthy%252C+Add+button.jpg" width="251" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 14</b> - Refer to Step 9. Adding the input method.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">10.</span> Giving Hiragana a try.<br />
<br />
Open <b>LibreOffice Writer</b> or any other program.<br />
<br /></div>
<div class="caption">
Click the <b>IBus</b> icon in the <b>Panel</b>, see <b>Pic 15</b>.<br />
<br />
In the menu, change from <b>Input method Off</b> to <b>Japanese - Anthy</b> then type-away.<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
To write, you type in romaji, e.g. nihongo. As you type, that would be replaced by hirigana にほんご. Hit space and that would be replaced with the kanji 日本語. Hit space again and you get a menu of other ways to represent it, which is important as Japanese has many homonyms.<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> How do I get keyboard to write hiragana instead of katakana? - Ask Ubuntu<br />
(<a href="http://askubuntu.com/questions/28669/how-do-i-get-keyboard-to-write-hiragana-instead-of-katakana">http://askubuntu.com/questions/28669/how-do-i-get-keyboard-to-write-hiragana-instead-of-katakana</a>)</blockquote>
<br />
When you're done, remember to change the input method back to <b>Input method Off</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZgussatpFufAvl772rAbcK90PURyrkBusMNCyzz-1fTJnOfhDMapJ9SAGT9LgVOfucvbep7STwt5gPf2NFOci3eM2X0fF5yL8teGooEQXSto6kXHjcfJuYzmcTdeV36Z0I4PvHiPqfkY/s1600/Screenshot%2C+Panel%252C+IBus+icon%252C+menu%252C+Japanese+-+Anthy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZgussatpFufAvl772rAbcK90PURyrkBusMNCyzz-1fTJnOfhDMapJ9SAGT9LgVOfucvbep7STwt5gPf2NFOci3eM2X0fF5yL8teGooEQXSto6kXHjcfJuYzmcTdeV36Z0I4PvHiPqfkY/s320/Screenshot%2C+Panel%252C+IBus+icon%252C+menu%252C+Japanese+-+Anthy.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 15</b> - Refer to Step 10. Changing the input method.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part D:</span> Starting <b>IBus</b> the next time</u><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">11.</span> If the input method is giving you trouble, try restarting the application automatically by choosing <b>Restart</b> from the menu, see <b>Pic 15</b>.<br />
<br />
If the problem persists, simply <b>Quit</b> the application, see <b>Pic 15</b>, and restart it manually, see <b>Step 12</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">12.</span> Next time, to start the application, in the <b>Launcher</b>, see <b>Pic 9</b>, click the <b>Dash Home</b> icon, see <b>Pic 2</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Search</b> field, type-in "ibus".<br />
<br />
Click the <b>IBus</b> icon, see <b>Pic 16</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigbSStcCs13vUr2ByyrgOQIgcJoIzfdv_USw3gJ6N_sD0j5yEEzbDPqFyM--D6vfOtKLf4QAYdK7AJK0dNnE5unbHkgjGpCQNCzVvtvMmLSAfwTfIyDD07wZT0-Kimdvl5j7Z8vs6hcEc/s1600/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Search+field%252C+IBus+icon.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigbSStcCs13vUr2ByyrgOQIgcJoIzfdv_USw3gJ6N_sD0j5yEEzbDPqFyM--D6vfOtKLf4QAYdK7AJK0dNnE5unbHkgjGpCQNCzVvtvMmLSAfwTfIyDD07wZT0-Kimdvl5j7Z8vs6hcEc/s1600/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Search+field%252C+IBus+icon.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 16</b> - Refer to Step 12. The <b>IBus</b> icon.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part E:</span> How to "activate" Pinyin</u><br />
<br />
I don't think the Pinyin input <u>in my system</u> came with the Japanese language package shown in <b>Step 3</b> to <b>Step 4</b>. i think it came with some other packages that were installed in the previous version of Ubuntu.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEagmkSLe8aBkknZ9oSjfSkZUu63H86jbudj4guKbfzVQ1rJYv2Lor9WnTpJuE65XddzOhicnTh6rOSpUFoisHCvTEPhbqK6Vvsbv5AQNOadctKXvzqVfLluV4G4PstUP4kQb9f6DNT98/s1600/IBus+Preferences+window%252C+Input+Method+tab%252C+Customize+active+input+methods%252C+tick%252C+Select+an+input+method%252C+Japanese%252C+Anthy%252C+Chinese+%252CPinyin%252C+Add+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEagmkSLe8aBkknZ9oSjfSkZUu63H86jbudj4guKbfzVQ1rJYv2Lor9WnTpJuE65XddzOhicnTh6rOSpUFoisHCvTEPhbqK6Vvsbv5AQNOadctKXvzqVfLluV4G4PstUP4kQb9f6DNT98/s320/IBus+Preferences+window%252C+Input+Method+tab%252C+Customize+active+input+methods%252C+tick%252C+Select+an+input+method%252C+Japanese%252C+Anthy%252C+Chinese+%252CPinyin%252C+Add+button.jpg" width="251" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 17</b> - The added input methods.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">13.</span> If you need to add Pinyin, repeat <b>Step 3</b> to add the package.<br />
<br />
Search for the <b>Chinese (simplified)</b> language package see, <b>Pic 18</b>.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcNSTFZ-YDabKdCrn3st9DL_PPbJq2OrdugmBPsrXq6bUGXhN8norDvLnG2N_8_40WB6JNe11wYOPyJCE8VMLm0TGF3kJltKXia9L8EVjVfcjXkRWhW7IGUJyoJPZ08Ji6jiNc7cgM7IU/s1600/Installed+Languages+window%252C+Chinese+%2528simplified%2529%252C+tick+box%252C+Apply+Changes+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcNSTFZ-YDabKdCrn3st9DL_PPbJq2OrdugmBPsrXq6bUGXhN8norDvLnG2N_8_40WB6JNe11wYOPyJCE8VMLm0TGF3kJltKXia9L8EVjVfcjXkRWhW7IGUJyoJPZ08Ji6jiNc7cgM7IU/s320/Installed+Languages+window%252C+Chinese+%2528simplified%2529%252C+tick+box%252C+Apply+Changes+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 18</b> - Refer to Step 13. Adding the language package.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">14.</span> Repeat <b>Step 9</b> to add the input method.<br />
<br />
In the <b>IBus Preferences</b> window, see <b>Pic 17</b>, go to the <b>Input Method</b> tab.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Select an input method</b> menu, add <b>Chinese</b> > <b>Pinyin</b>.<br />
<br />
Then click the <b>Add</b> button.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Wassalam.</div>
Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-1014438590311709982012-09-06T19:13:00.001+08:002012-09-15T02:04:19.304+08:00How to update Ubuntu using the Terminal or Update Manager [Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin]<b>Updated:</b> 28 Syawal 1433H / 15th Sep 2012M, Sa.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #999999;"><i><b>19 Syawal 1433H, Kh.</b></i></span></span><br />
<br />
Assalamualaikum warahmatullah.<br />
<br />
I've just upgraded from <b>Ubuntu 11.10 Oneiric Ocelot</b> to <b>Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin</b>.<br />
<br />
For some reasons the system has given me internal errors since the last two start-ups.<br />
<br />
My cousin suggested the reason to be the dual-boot thus not everything was upgraded. To try iron out the problems, she suggested updating the system manually using the <b>Terminal</b>. Then remove unneeded packages using the <b>Terminal</b> as well.<br />
<br />
The command line has changed since <b>Ubuntu 9.10 Karmic Koala</b>. The old post:<br />
<b>How to update Ubuntu using the Terminal or Update Manager [Ubuntu 9.10 Karmic Koala]</b><br />
(<a href="http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2010/03/how-to-update-ubuntu-using-terminal-or.html">http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2010/03/how-to-update-ubuntu-using-terminal-or.html</a>)<br />
<br />
I stopped using the <b>Terminal</b> after i had some problems with the update or something and have been updating using the <b>Update Manager</b> since. The problem happened some releases back. That's why i haven't update that post although aware of the change in command line. But there's no reason not to make a new post now.<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part A:</span> Update using the <b>Terminal</b></u><br />
<br />
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<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 1</b> - The <b>Terminal</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">1.</span> Run the <b>Terminal</b> window.<br />
<br />
i'm used to the <b>Launcher</b> being auto-hidden in <b>Ubuntu 11.10</b> so i had the <b>Launcher</b> hidden for <b>Ubuntu 12.04</b> as well.<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
In 12.04 - the launcher is not hidden by default.<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> configuration - How do I configure Unity 2D? - Ask Ubuntu > 11.10 & above<br />
(<a href="http://askubuntu.com/questions/32667/how-do-i-configure-unity-2d">http://askubuntu.com/questions/32667/how-do-i-configure-unity-2d</a>)</blockquote>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">1.1.</span> Go all the way to the left of the screen to call-out the <b>Launcher</b>. Skip this step if your <b>Launcher</b> is not auto-hidden.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">1.2.</span> In the <b>Launcher</b>, click the <b>Dash Home</b> icon, see <b>Pic 2</b> and <b>Pic 3</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5DZ3npSc0nbVbbjBUu4pNu3B7m8HTmWF3_S8iESbKjP4br97YWJ0ZAwO7jG0GG_weUjVXGPyQz8L18BKNxAxxFQyQ_Rx_YoUKa7ZPkrvHqxYlO2MgF_S0PCBabmwoB33u3VFfs_2ILyY/s1600/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Unity+3D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5DZ3npSc0nbVbbjBUu4pNu3B7m8HTmWF3_S8iESbKjP4br97YWJ0ZAwO7jG0GG_weUjVXGPyQz8L18BKNxAxxFQyQ_Rx_YoUKa7ZPkrvHqxYlO2MgF_S0PCBabmwoB33u3VFfs_2ILyY/s1600/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Unity+3D.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 2</b> - Refer to Step 1.2. The <b>Dash Home</b> icon in <b>Launcher</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0IHgR1dkX282NvrR_3iY95T2iZpCUzZUz0vyVMbZp9rLffOSeOOzgduwd0ZLzqSB12Iy5jkfEht03a-j0pWVjwVFRBSLvmWy5G3xTaPimNoBHqqE5TTt_L72C90qfjL6EpjAXCEh6QI0/s1600/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Search+field%252C+Terminal.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0IHgR1dkX282NvrR_3iY95T2iZpCUzZUz0vyVMbZp9rLffOSeOOzgduwd0ZLzqSB12Iy5jkfEht03a-j0pWVjwVFRBSLvmWy5G3xTaPimNoBHqqE5TTt_L72C90qfjL6EpjAXCEh6QI0/s320/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Search+field%252C+Terminal.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 3</b> - Refer to Step 1.2. Accessing the <b>Terminal</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">1.3.</span> In the <b>Search</b> field, type-in "terminal", see <b>Pic 3</b>.<br />
<br />
The search results will auto-filter.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">1.4.</span> In the filtered results, click the <b>Terminal</b> icon, see <b>Pic 4</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Terminal</b> window will appear, see <b>Pic 1</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicnXghjIFRCQWyHVx_riQ4BrrY8mbtrQ_3s1_Kv9AXWO_ZykbvfHeKdCtN4ETXb0ig39b_sl1N2H7oVswxUq0OqyzqqectvQ7bSIwiajgvxEFwAq4WMc8quTqT8rmBj0BissvgVbdQWsg/s1600/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Search+field%252C+Terminal+icon.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicnXghjIFRCQWyHVx_riQ4BrrY8mbtrQ_3s1_Kv9AXWO_ZykbvfHeKdCtN4ETXb0ig39b_sl1N2H7oVswxUq0OqyzqqectvQ7bSIwiajgvxEFwAq4WMc8quTqT8rmBj0BissvgVbdQWsg/s1600/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Search+field%252C+Terminal+icon.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 4</b> - Refer to Step 1.4. The <b>Terminal</b> icon.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">2.</span> To get the list of packages, type into the <b>Terminal</b> the command line, see <b>Pic 5</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
sudo apt-get update</blockquote>
then press the <b>Enter</b> button.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNWFRmTYY7PWsvwgdjM5BY63OeQkbCP5hwMuCyl46f-fNlhEwJ_YUYxMCtjmdaMmPuxwBAvbMQ0eTJd7YRq9TvGfylBQi-uSPPJEhB5J-CgbWhng2BLopZZLo6R_TWmuwbyfiK6VMju_g/s1600/Terminal%2C+sudo+apt-get+update.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNWFRmTYY7PWsvwgdjM5BY63OeQkbCP5hwMuCyl46f-fNlhEwJ_YUYxMCtjmdaMmPuxwBAvbMQ0eTJd7YRq9TvGfylBQi-uSPPJEhB5J-CgbWhng2BLopZZLo6R_TWmuwbyfiK6VMju_g/s320/Terminal%2C+sudo+apt-get+update.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 5</b> - Refer to Step 2. Getting the updates.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">3.</span> The password prompt for user, see <b>Pic 6</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
[sudo] password for aisha:</blockquote>
will appear immediately below the command line in <b>Step 2</b>.<br />
<br />
Type-in your password then press the <b>Enter</b> button.<br />
<br />
The password itself (i.e., <b>ABC123</b>) or characters representing the password (i.e., <b>******</b>) will not appear as you type-in your password. Even the cursor doesn't move as the password is typed-in, instead it remains blinking in the same spot.<br />
<br />
The fetching is done when the line, see <b>Pic 7</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Reading package lists... Done</blockquote>
appears.<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVGmyI-GdMKF3gnVDr4ZE2X0J1QUrGebgoLc6Qp9snQCapg2zZoVm3JCLdtRTP0SbteUfPQdkgTkJeP13snZ0CeCF8HHZlAAZGb8-fC2apq3loXhw70E4u6PcyfDgyAo4u94nsFpKFdrA/s1600/Terminal%2C+%255Bsudo%255D+password+for+aisha.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVGmyI-GdMKF3gnVDr4ZE2X0J1QUrGebgoLc6Qp9snQCapg2zZoVm3JCLdtRTP0SbteUfPQdkgTkJeP13snZ0CeCF8HHZlAAZGb8-fC2apq3loXhw70E4u6PcyfDgyAo4u94nsFpKFdrA/s320/Terminal%2C+%255Bsudo%255D+password+for+aisha.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 6</b> - Refer to Step 3. The requested password.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyZL6Ig4bQwDnYX1AXLrRTMPZzgmWiWzKBnJL5HfMdQ651ykUDtSg_EIzVceoE7xjQOHxcFF7_QJPBkERXFcAEXDRwT-4YT3RbmlZoVVcD7Abqw8lnS1IPhPdORb8GxKrsQ4K_UrD0pBI/s1600/Terminal%2C+sudo+apt-get+update%252C+Reading+package+lists...+Done.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyZL6Ig4bQwDnYX1AXLrRTMPZzgmWiWzKBnJL5HfMdQ651ykUDtSg_EIzVceoE7xjQOHxcFF7_QJPBkERXFcAEXDRwT-4YT3RbmlZoVVcD7Abqw8lnS1IPhPdORb8GxKrsQ4K_UrD0pBI/s320/Terminal%2C+sudo+apt-get+update%252C+Reading+package+lists...+Done.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 7</b> - Refer to Step 3. Done fetching lists of packages.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">4.</span> To see the list of updates required for your system, type into the <b>Terminal </b>the command line, see <b>Pic 8</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
sudo apt-get install</blockquote>
then press the <b>Enter</b> button.<br />
<br />
<br />
..., see <b>Pic 9</b>:<br />
<br />
<br />
To install the updates, type into the <b>Terminal</b>, see <b>Pic 10</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
y</blockquote>
then press the <b>Enter</b> button.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW23pN5tw9lSKUn_QCot6cB_CdNQz7TlXrxmvvovLELGhRQCdBqVSmefCamBN4gi-jsAHaBMoboFTaVWdtq-wl5KGDiU0I4kDa5F2fBUnKgCgsLOYPUFlNwitxp0P-HUmQsbTmewxbKjU/s1600/Terminal%2C+sudo+apt-get+install.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW23pN5tw9lSKUn_QCot6cB_CdNQz7TlXrxmvvovLELGhRQCdBqVSmefCamBN4gi-jsAHaBMoboFTaVWdtq-wl5KGDiU0I4kDa5F2fBUnKgCgsLOYPUFlNwitxp0P-HUmQsbTmewxbKjU/s320/Terminal%2C+sudo+apt-get+install.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 8</b> - Refer to Step 4.</div>
</div>
<br />
<b>Pic 9</b> - Refer to Step 4. *No updates at the moment to make screenshot.*<br />
<br />
<b>Pic 10</b> - Refer to Step 4. *No updates at the moment to make screenshot.*<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Note 1:</span> Autoremove</u><br />
<br />
Sometimes you get the, see <b>Pic 11</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:</blockquote>
response.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 11</b> - The no longer required packages.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">5.</span> To automatically remove obsolete/unnecessary packages, type into the <b>Terminal </b>the command line, see <b>Pic 12</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
sudo apt-get autoremove</blockquote>
then press the <b>Enter</b> button.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyOmbtLg3jJllV5zQxG4GzeXPiAvjntvOSiiJar4V1cOmw6Warbg8ZiDbYHrK3o1lQUkDC2OuPCTi3OKsQayiAe3QT_grbJ9DkwmfEf9iLjcCT89A4v7bbAUO1Qjy7DiuPt_F33MVZ8LA/s1600/Terminal%2C+sudo+apt-get+autoremove.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyOmbtLg3jJllV5zQxG4GzeXPiAvjntvOSiiJar4V1cOmw6Warbg8ZiDbYHrK3o1lQUkDC2OuPCTi3OKsQayiAe3QT_grbJ9DkwmfEf9iLjcCT89A4v7bbAUO1Qjy7DiuPt_F33MVZ8LA/s320/Terminal%2C+sudo+apt-get+autoremove.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 12</b> - Refer to Step 5. Removing the unnecessary packages.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">6.</span> When asked, see <b>Pic 13</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Do you want to continue [Y/n]?</blockquote>
<br />
Type in:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
y</blockquote>
to continue the removal process then press the <b>Enter</b> button.<br />
<br />
<br />
Type in:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
n</blockquote>
to quit the removal process then press the <b>Enter</b> button.<br />
<br />
<br />
The removal process is done when the line (user@computer:~$), see <b>Pic 14</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
aisha@Lenovo-Aisha:~$</blockquote>
appears.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEZa2yqU0AvkMJPixJwdrIG5kru7OOVABgevHNk-_fJimkb3lY45lI7Qeee-sU3R0njIb1a8oDrO2qri6cXqBE9NstGB2Dtbvx8E2RnhNPgZoBhd4OofnYrKtkQeltL2Ul9ESWXVHMsFA/s1600/Terminal%2C+sudo+apt-get+autoremove%252C+Do+you+want+to+continue+%255BY%252Cn%255D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEZa2yqU0AvkMJPixJwdrIG5kru7OOVABgevHNk-_fJimkb3lY45lI7Qeee-sU3R0njIb1a8oDrO2qri6cXqBE9NstGB2Dtbvx8E2RnhNPgZoBhd4OofnYrKtkQeltL2Ul9ESWXVHMsFA/s320/Terminal%2C+sudo+apt-get+autoremove%252C+Do+you+want+to+continue+%255BY%252Cn%255D.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 13</b> - Refer to Step 6. Confirming the removal process.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSZLzTWstXknUNlp-rjhr0wsUjqMAkfBM5P-a1IDVCC-hnlK3mijek6oXXF1dg2Z1PyF1iJRIdV0hJe9rdPBOmTpEsQ7SgnRL8-it6QcPIVTn9sxMbVspYvjVmDUdBxZgASZMuXrq5Q70/s1600/Terminal%2C+sudo+apt-get+autoremove%252C+Do+you+want+to+continue+%255BY%252Cn%255D%252C+y%252C+done.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSZLzTWstXknUNlp-rjhr0wsUjqMAkfBM5P-a1IDVCC-hnlK3mijek6oXXF1dg2Z1PyF1iJRIdV0hJe9rdPBOmTpEsQ7SgnRL8-it6QcPIVTn9sxMbVspYvjVmDUdBxZgASZMuXrq5Q70/s320/Terminal%2C+sudo+apt-get+autoremove%252C+Do+you+want+to+continue+%255BY%252Cn%255D%252C+y%252C+done.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 14</b> - Refer to Step 6. The removal process is complete.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Note 2:</span> Upgrade</u><br />
<br />
Sometimes you get the, see <b>Pic 15</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 35 not upgraded.</blockquote>
response.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaXfZ852qHaKajNqK3vkZd-pHp4W2uwgRj2lI_ezpHtj9F218qwL5tjhyAc4_wGmn9xDUk8lWh2bpP2wLoDNqtWZv3nA09aV8pjSt8cFUgXMDnhCVzp523pVoTY368V-coWgWRzUlAxko/s1600/Terminal%2C+sudo+apt-get+install%252C+0+upgraded%252C+0+newly+installed%252C+0+to+remove+and+35+not+upgraded.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaXfZ852qHaKajNqK3vkZd-pHp4W2uwgRj2lI_ezpHtj9F218qwL5tjhyAc4_wGmn9xDUk8lWh2bpP2wLoDNqtWZv3nA09aV8pjSt8cFUgXMDnhCVzp523pVoTY368V-coWgWRzUlAxko/s320/Terminal%2C+sudo+apt-get+install%252C+0+upgraded%252C+0+newly+installed%252C+0+to+remove+and+35+not+upgraded.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 15</b> - Packages need to be upgraded.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">7.</span> To upgrade the packages, type into the <b>Terminal </b>the command line, see <b>Pic 16</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
sudo apt-get upgrade</blockquote>
then press the <b>Enter</b> button.<br />
<br />
The list of packages needing upgrade will be listed, see <b>Pic 17</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpAKiWk3jfNJGme-pE3iqN-HXmCAkNJoqTpGZVVHBDfyMfswmK5XcJeHO6lCZdI1OQ-8ockc36OY4_RTqNorpJDi7E-Wh385vreDXcDDXU7OcFIKsvnT_gBKNZmBiLSAsTJfmgAQ196ek/s1600/Terminal%2C+sudo+apt-get+upgrade.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpAKiWk3jfNJGme-pE3iqN-HXmCAkNJoqTpGZVVHBDfyMfswmK5XcJeHO6lCZdI1OQ-8ockc36OY4_RTqNorpJDi7E-Wh385vreDXcDDXU7OcFIKsvnT_gBKNZmBiLSAsTJfmgAQ196ek/s320/Terminal%2C+sudo+apt-get+upgrade.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 16</b> - Refer to Step 7. Upgrading the necessary packages.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-MgRnqxZIpSDs58fdY9_sNVpRbCT04m350Rc4pbZuTjDFvfULE2ixh2OfVLViEgaQKK8dzN_2IADNf3v7HVP21uSX-hrJT8UvbptzkWfcPzx9KRM18uAMOO__ZIL3-jp24BtC4RVP9uQ/s1600/Terminal%2C+sudo+apt-get+upgrade%252C+The+following+packages+will+be+upgraded.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-MgRnqxZIpSDs58fdY9_sNVpRbCT04m350Rc4pbZuTjDFvfULE2ixh2OfVLViEgaQKK8dzN_2IADNf3v7HVP21uSX-hrJT8UvbptzkWfcPzx9KRM18uAMOO__ZIL3-jp24BtC4RVP9uQ/s320/Terminal%2C+sudo+apt-get+upgrade%252C+The+following+packages+will+be+upgraded.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 17</b> - Refer to Step 7. The list of packages needing an upgrade.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">8.</span> When asked, see <b>Pic 18</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Do you want to continue [Y/n]?</blockquote>
<br />
Type in:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
y</blockquote>
to continue the removal process then press the <b>Enter</b> button.<br />
<br />
<br />
Type in:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
n</blockquote>
to quit the removal process then press the <b>Enter</b> button.<br />
<br />
<br />
The removal process is done when the line (user@computer:~$), see <b>Pic 14</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
aisha@Lenovo-Aisha:~$</blockquote>
appears.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7uTiz2PPgsxUuZ6xPQhFmVkmeLwWoqTNu6YLhdpPXcpLYO-uA68BKem7-Sm80F7zozgwipzywkPspmPm19gYqDceKVKWrmkimWYe3OfkSuvRGrbzfmWszS0ape5oCHMX7vcMcWhgCwxA/s1600/Terminal%2C+sudo+apt-get+upgrade%252C+Do+you+want+to+continue+%255BY%252Cn%255D%252C+y%252C.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7uTiz2PPgsxUuZ6xPQhFmVkmeLwWoqTNu6YLhdpPXcpLYO-uA68BKem7-Sm80F7zozgwipzywkPspmPm19gYqDceKVKWrmkimWYe3OfkSuvRGrbzfmWszS0ape5oCHMX7vcMcWhgCwxA/s320/Terminal%2C+sudo+apt-get+upgrade%252C+Do+you+want+to+continue+%255BY%252Cn%255D%252C+y%252C.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 18</b> - Refer to Step 8. Confirming the upgrading process.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part B:</span> Update using the <b>Update Manager</b></u><br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoUppBb3ooFLmegfIQ3Ym7cP6-RM9AEdoz3KsfSkypEELlZs01Uh_-X9iOMHZnB5xKpVpNyx33bcdOVyxx-ds_AyhOnpZf0H1g4F9vUYLK_rNkHf0ZTgCYdWyTmPnpuFhIcC3BEkdDTtM/s1600/Update+Manager+window.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoUppBb3ooFLmegfIQ3Ym7cP6-RM9AEdoz3KsfSkypEELlZs01Uh_-X9iOMHZnB5xKpVpNyx33bcdOVyxx-ds_AyhOnpZf0H1g4F9vUYLK_rNkHf0ZTgCYdWyTmPnpuFhIcC3BEkdDTtM/s320/Update+Manager+window.jpg" width="306" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 19</b> - The <b>Update Manager</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">9.</span> Run the <b>Update Manager</b> window.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">9.1.</span> Go all the way to the left of the screen to call-out the <b>Launcher</b>. Skip this step if your <b>Launcher</b> is not auto-hidden.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">9.2.</span> In the <b>Launcher</b>, click the <b>Dash Home</b> icon, see <b>Pic 2</b> and <b>Pic 20</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiXr2C7JJkBVAPVUhgFIaRXQBsWoQOPddo-22b6OyzUKIVGK_vkZ1jN4Mdig9qM9xbiZ8PGqJLELCcfj5Auv-8tUdGnauRdBeeZSNEGEZIjYUXG7ZJaiMUS60JKU4V4X4bCHvJQuQG0fA/s1600/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Search+field%252C+Update+Manager+icon.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiXr2C7JJkBVAPVUhgFIaRXQBsWoQOPddo-22b6OyzUKIVGK_vkZ1jN4Mdig9qM9xbiZ8PGqJLELCcfj5Auv-8tUdGnauRdBeeZSNEGEZIjYUXG7ZJaiMUS60JKU4V4X4bCHvJQuQG0fA/s320/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Search+field%252C+Update+Manager+icon.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 20</b> - Refer to Step 9.2. Accessing the <b>Update Manager</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">9.3.</span> In the <b>Search</b> field, type-in "update", see <b>Pic 20</b>.<br />
<br />
The search results will auto-filter.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">9.4.</span> In the filtered results, click the <b>Update Manager</b> icon, see <b>Pic 21</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Update Manager</b> window will appear, see <b>Pic 19</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKDsFPoppt6gkH8POu0I29lOOb9VMDNYeyKCUqAzIvem-L3v7mrgbiaYH44Zx89FVe-o8OEwtYPMu2eNRzcX6-0YfcvpzWyMjz6mTC8KG-qd5fXu-d-I4YWXCrvpjMk6QWjwAixFs1VfU/s1600/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Search+field%252C+update%252C+Update+Manager+icon.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKDsFPoppt6gkH8POu0I29lOOb9VMDNYeyKCUqAzIvem-L3v7mrgbiaYH44Zx89FVe-o8OEwtYPMu2eNRzcX6-0YfcvpzWyMjz6mTC8KG-qd5fXu-d-I4YWXCrvpjMk6QWjwAixFs1VfU/s1600/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Search+field%252C+update%252C+Update+Manager+icon.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 21</b> - Refer to Step 9.4. The <b>Update Manager</b> icon.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">10.</span> In the <b>Update Manager</b> window, click the <b>Check</b> button to check for updates, see <b>Pic 22</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Pic 22</b> - Refer to Step 10. *No updates at the moment to make screenshot.*<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">11.</span> A tick mark is automatically put in the box next to the updates.<br />
<br />
Click the <b>Install Updates</b> button to install the updates, see <b>Pic 23</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Pic 23</b> - Refer to Step 11. *No updates at the moment to make screenshot.*<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Note 3:</span> Pinning the <b>Update Manager</b> to the <b>Launcher</b></u><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">12.</span> To "pin" the <b>Update Manager</b> icon in the <b>Launcher</b>, run the <b>Update Manager</b>. See <b>Step 1</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">13.</span> Right-click the <b>Update Manager</b> icon in the <b>Launcher</b>, see <b>Pic 24</b>.<br />
<br />
In the right-click menu, click <b>Lock to Launcher</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhh_-1july0W6JPKDY78fiQ4Oyw4oVy5cX4QQHbBAL3y1mHGSoag2-zqLJxLtoSYnJaUg1tXnjjqctwpbYxjXSrm9xnFFcc76HmV7uhVm5jCXNS79mniZX8dYToJsQvMdeFmxZMtJsHshU/s1600/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Update+Manager+icon%252C+right-click%252C+Lock+to+Launcher.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhh_-1july0W6JPKDY78fiQ4Oyw4oVy5cX4QQHbBAL3y1mHGSoag2-zqLJxLtoSYnJaUg1tXnjjqctwpbYxjXSrm9xnFFcc76HmV7uhVm5jCXNS79mniZX8dYToJsQvMdeFmxZMtJsHshU/s1600/Ubuntu+Desktop%252C+Launcher%252C+Dash+Home+icon%252C+Update+Manager+icon%252C+right-click%252C+Lock+to+Launcher.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 24</b> - Refer to Step 13.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
Wassalam.Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-39092516912089268592012-09-05T14:54:00.000+08:002012-09-05T14:54:49.344+08:00Finally, Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin is on my laptop<span style="color: #999999;"><i><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">18 Syawal 1433H, Ra.</span></b></i></span><br />
<br />
Assalamualaikum warahmatullah.<br />
<br />
I've upgraded to <b>Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin</b>! See <b>Pic 1</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyuk_VSrhjjX476Z4qvxlWG3gMwsstpshRJhCb190Fu0x9ZY4ofWKNLnPvgdvbqUQBPU6FNJNHMp6rb6GOK5r07aPo6GZUwrAg76PZ_fEg5IFBnCYUu4XnnNUzKtfuZ-yhqVipJCFvzSs/s1600/Screenshot%2C+Details+window%252C+Overview%252C+Ubuntu+12.04+Precise+Pangolin.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyuk_VSrhjjX476Z4qvxlWG3gMwsstpshRJhCb190Fu0x9ZY4ofWKNLnPvgdvbqUQBPU6FNJNHMp6rb6GOK5r07aPo6GZUwrAg76PZ_fEg5IFBnCYUu4XnnNUzKtfuZ-yhqVipJCFvzSs/s400/Screenshot%2C+Details+window%252C+Overview%252C+Ubuntu+12.04+Precise+Pangolin.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 1</b> - See, see, see! Desktop screenshot. </div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
This decision came after a suggestion from my cousin.<br />
<br />
The first error i encountered was an internal error with my bluetooth.<br />
<br />
The first tweak was to auto-hide the <b>Launcher</b> (<b>Dash Home</b>). Followed the steps, here:<br />
<b>How do I configure Unity 2D?</b><br />
(<a href="http://askubuntu.com/questions/32667/how-do-i-configure-unity-2d">http://askubuntu.com/questions/32667/how-do-i-configure-unity-2d</a>)<br />
<br />
<br />
Wassalam Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-81040385533663698642012-08-18T13:36:00.000+08:002012-08-18T13:36:43.541+08:00How to setup the Squiggle browser + add an underline in Inkscape<div style="color: #999999;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><b>21 Ramadan 1433H, Ju.</b></i></span></div>
<br />
Assalamualaikum warahmatullah. Bismillahirahmanirahim.<br />
<br />
Remember the Polaroid frame created using <b>Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor</b>? Read the post here:<br />
<b>Creating a Polaroid frame using Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor</b><br />
(<a href="http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2012/07/creating-polaroid-frame-using-inkscape.html">http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2012/07/creating-polaroid-frame-using-inkscape.html</a>)<br />
<br />
I'm using the vector Polaroid frame for a mini project. In the project, some letters need to have an underline. As <b>Inkscape</b> does not provide an underline button, i thought of using underlined fonts instead. The <b>DejaVu Sans</b> font for example has <u>some</u> letters with underlines -- good, except that the letters i need aren't that <i>some</i> letters.<br />
<br />
The simple trick of adding a horizontal line under the letters to act as the underline is a temporary workaround which can make the work tedious if the text is edited multiple times.<br />
<br />
An online search will turn-up:<br />
<ul>
<li>many questions about how to add these underlines,</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>some bug reports, and</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>a way to add that underline.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
The "missing" underline feature has already been reported. See the filed reports here:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Bug #172133 (sf1796218)</b><b>: Implement SVG text-decoration - underline, strikethrough, etc.</b> (17th Sep 2007)<br />(<a href="https://bugs.launchpad.net/inkscape/+bug/172133">https://bugs.launchpad.net/inkscape/+bug/172133</a>)</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>Question #90194: Questions: Inkscape: underline text</b> (14th Nov 2009)</li>
(<a href="https://answers.launchpad.net/inkscape/+question/90194">https://answers.launchpad.net/inkscape/+question/90194</a>)</ul>
<br />
<br />
The how-to-add-underline is taught here:<br />
<b>Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program > Examples > Underlined Text</b><br />
(<a href="http://tavmjong.free.fr/INKSCAPE/MANUAL/html/XML-Examples.html#XML-Examples-UnderlinedText">http://tavmjong.free.fr/INKSCAPE/MANUAL/html/XML-Examples.html#XML-Examples-UnderlinedText</a>)<br />
which is also the first time i read about the <b>Squiggle</b> browser, see <b>Pic 10</b>. The webpage mentions that:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Inkscape</b> does not have an underline button to accompany the <b>bold-normal weight</b> button (see <b>Pic 1</b>) and <b>italic-oblique style</b> button (see <b>Pic 2</b>).</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The underline has to be added "manually" in <b>Inkscape</b>.<br /> Detailed steps are shown in <b>Part E</b> of this blog post.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Even if an underlined text <u>does</u> exist in the SVG file (i.e., an SVG file imported from Wikipedia), <b>Inkscape</b> will display the text <u>without</u> the underline.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWIY0_4u1VvehgLUE7YbiGUfwY3wGiJplld9E2Ph4GMXyNY8KePTSGdtdcRO07RcTxuwiSyM_tJuN-biOc5A-1J6Y1mHB8iGKY8lExbWVvaefV-dJJeXDoVQlVVFKRLy4nUkb8BmYoDSs/s1600/Inkscape%2C+bold-normal+weight+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWIY0_4u1VvehgLUE7YbiGUfwY3wGiJplld9E2Ph4GMXyNY8KePTSGdtdcRO07RcTxuwiSyM_tJuN-biOc5A-1J6Y1mHB8iGKY8lExbWVvaefV-dJJeXDoVQlVVFKRLy4nUkb8BmYoDSs/s1600/Inkscape%2C+bold-normal+weight+button.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 1</b> - The <b>bold-normal weight</b> button in <b>Inkscape</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTd_PCjRjZQFf7VQv2vuR18to9lbc5dADiTljyJjiQgbFAJwmgv33Mrywzgx-3ypcMOokWS3bZLEq7oDe64z_1BPZJyWKgEDNu-t0bVFPCM2QztPBAPyqCFUsW-fTR01LRUI_2T-1hNuk/s1600/Inkscape+italic-oblique+style+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTd_PCjRjZQFf7VQv2vuR18to9lbc5dADiTljyJjiQgbFAJwmgv33Mrywzgx-3ypcMOokWS3bZLEq7oDe64z_1BPZJyWKgEDNu-t0bVFPCM2QztPBAPyqCFUsW-fTR01LRUI_2T-1hNuk/s1600/Inkscape+italic-oblique+style+button.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 2</b> - The <b>italic-oblique style</b> button in <b>Inkscape</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
It might or might not be worth mentioning that i'm still using <b>Ubuntu 11.10 Oneiric Ocelot</b> even though <b>Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin</b> is available.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part A:</span> Installing the <b>OpenJDK Development Kit</b> package</u><br />
<br />
The <b>OpenJDK Development Kit</b> package, see <b>Pic 3</b>, is installed as mentioned in the <b>Apache Batik</b> website:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Make sure a Java Development Kit (JDK) is installed on the computer where Batik will be installed.<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> Installing Batik > Choosing a distribution to download<br />
<a href="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/install.html#distributions">http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/install.html#distributions</a></blockquote>
<br />
Any attempt to launch the <b>Squiggle</b> browser <u>without</u> a Java Development Kit (JDK) installed will give you a "notification" like in <b>Pic 4</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPriUYGgk2DfzV3Z-paFjJh-lRRTtj1_3faqpcShNjgDbaiTlxkL5sy7ffzf_QpjoK9JWMxESHiO9q-Xhuj2gjgEoGLcmf-s0VFlbPZNKKKd1kjKeODkh1gasfDGvkhDuSrhRO7iW1rrU/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+OpenJDK+Development+Kit+%2528JDK%2529%252C+openjdk-7-jdk%252C+package+summary.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="252" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPriUYGgk2DfzV3Z-paFjJh-lRRTtj1_3faqpcShNjgDbaiTlxkL5sy7ffzf_QpjoK9JWMxESHiO9q-Xhuj2gjgEoGLcmf-s0VFlbPZNKKKd1kjKeODkh1gasfDGvkhDuSrhRO7iW1rrU/s320/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+OpenJDK+Development+Kit+%2528JDK%2529%252C+openjdk-7-jdk%252C+package+summary.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 3</b> - Summary of the <b>OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK)</b> package in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiQKqI9ndgpi0KRSGef697RYVHduG9nZ5TMcK-CVXBHjMoK641nMitCskL5VxudLjnsWCkiowLDNkt5pMrjCWQs_sZES8dzPiDKwV2vtx6S3fDjOde9wIwYVhAIG2WSIz67hupUefVanE/s1600/Terminal%2C+Downloads+folder%252C+batik-1.7.zip+file%252C+The+program+%2527jar%2527+can+be+found+in+the+following+packages.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="206" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiQKqI9ndgpi0KRSGef697RYVHduG9nZ5TMcK-CVXBHjMoK641nMitCskL5VxudLjnsWCkiowLDNkt5pMrjCWQs_sZES8dzPiDKwV2vtx6S3fDjOde9wIwYVhAIG2WSIz67hupUefVanE/s320/Terminal%2C+Downloads+folder%252C+batik-1.7.zip+file%252C+The+program+%2527jar%2527+can+be+found+in+the+following+packages.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 4</b> - Launching the <b>Squiggle</b> browser without a Java Development Kit (JDK) installed -- unsuccessful.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">1.</span> Run <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">2.</span> In the search field, type-in the search term:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
java development kit </blockquote>
The search results will auto-filter. See <b>Pic 5</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjv-xl8gdIO-sivKb0zuGRyJXTkZBYcwgA4YeKO4pEHWyXRgp49OvxL76YrPZRy4CV1pvtx5p0J1nvhVEBBuxmIMo0QdGHhms9bEbfKWYcqGm_WrY2xlfeJvhkZOHbnoWU4ThirI8zu37g/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+search+java+development+kit%252C+OpenJDK+Development+Kit+%2528JDK%2529+package%252C+openjdk-7-jdk.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="252" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjv-xl8gdIO-sivKb0zuGRyJXTkZBYcwgA4YeKO4pEHWyXRgp49OvxL76YrPZRy4CV1pvtx5p0J1nvhVEBBuxmIMo0QdGHhms9bEbfKWYcqGm_WrY2xlfeJvhkZOHbnoWU4ThirI8zu37g/s320/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+search+java+development+kit%252C+OpenJDK+Development+Kit+%2528JDK%2529+package%252C+openjdk-7-jdk.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 5</b> - Refer to Step 2. The search results for the search term "java development kit".</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">3.</span> Click on the package, see <b>Pic 5</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK)</b><br />
openjdk-7-jdk</blockquote>
<br />
The <b>More info</b> button and <b>Install</b> button will appear.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">4.</span> To read a short summary about the package or see the list of offered <b>Add-ons</b> as shown in <b>Pic 3</b>, click the <b>More info</b> button.<br />
<ol>
<li>To install the add-ons, put a tick in the box next to the add-ons.<br /> Then click the <b>Apply changes</b> button.</li>
<br />
<li>The <b>Authenticate</b> window, see <b>Pic 6</b>, will appear.<br /> Type-in your password in the <b>Password</b> field.<br /> Then click the <b>Authenticate</b> button.</li>
<br />
<li>Give the download and install process some time to complete.</li>
</ol>
<br />
To install straight away, click the <b>Install</b> button.<br />
<ol>
<li>The <b>Authenticate</b> window, see <b>Pic 6</b>, will appear.<br /> Type-in your password in the <b>Password</b> field.<br /> Then click the <b>Authenticate</b> button.</li>
<br />
<li>Give the download and install process some time to complete.</li>
</ol>
<br />
Once the download and install process is completed, <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b> can be closed.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0nP9gPG23wYiQaGzx0GNS9hME2wd6fE9buJRhB1iJZQ_IxdfpligC4lIfuYTWZ_IvXfJeDmtwW5RF_XvPy3LkXsmjwMq-x3q_WtSjbhewiuB78KJ3XBHr8Nayqv81Afw-DKRla8OckXs/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+Authenticate+window%252C+Password%252C+Authenticate+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="210" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0nP9gPG23wYiQaGzx0GNS9hME2wd6fE9buJRhB1iJZQ_IxdfpligC4lIfuYTWZ_IvXfJeDmtwW5RF_XvPy3LkXsmjwMq-x3q_WtSjbhewiuB78KJ3XBHr8Nayqv81Afw-DKRla8OckXs/s320/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+Authenticate+window%252C+Password%252C+Authenticate+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 6</b> - Refer to Step 4. The <b>Authenticate</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Note-1:</span> The <b>xml.apache.org SVG Library</b> package in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b></u><br />
<br />
In <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>, if you search using the search term "squiggle", there is one search result, see <b>Pic 7</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>xml.apache.org SVG Library</b><br />
libbatik-java</blockquote>
<br />
After some try-and-error, not only do i not know how to use this package, i am thinking that this package is the source of the "access denied" error, see <b>Note-2</b>. Thus i have removed the installed package from my system after having success with <b>Part B</b>.<br />
<br />
If you're in doubt, go find some more information to be sure.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgrZ_n4EtN0i__PZRdkSp8IsymdhzVYVmOwYO-vinbOgv9FCTiJlmcpSXlOlPYYuNFXoOP1De1_BZygraCoFVH7PmBBP5g9zgIYB5tjJRVZmYy-y-TbViNeZAdtN0yqefjU94QyRyChao/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+xml.apache.org+SVG+Library%252C+libbatik-java%252C+package+summary.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="252" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgrZ_n4EtN0i__PZRdkSp8IsymdhzVYVmOwYO-vinbOgv9FCTiJlmcpSXlOlPYYuNFXoOP1De1_BZygraCoFVH7PmBBP5g9zgIYB5tjJRVZmYy-y-TbViNeZAdtN0yqefjU94QyRyChao/s320/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+xml.apache.org+SVG+Library%252C+libbatik-java%252C+package+summary.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 7</b> - Refer to Note-1. Summary of the <b>xml.apache.org SVG Library</b> package in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Note-2:</span> The <b>access denied</b> error from the <b>Squiggle</b> browser</u><br />
<br />
There are reports and forum threads about the "access denied" error. The error appears in the <b>ERROR</b> window, see <b>Pic 8</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
SVG Error:<br />
access denied ("java.io.FilePermission" "/usr/share/java/batik-squiggle-1.7.jar" "read")</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
The <b>ERROR</b> window appears while the loading bar is still progressing in the splash screen, see <b>Pic 9</b>. Once the <b>ERROR</b> window appears, the loading process stops.<br />
<br />
After tweaking around, i think the possible reason for this error is the directory from which the <b>Squiggle</b> browser is launched. i could still be wrong though. Compare the directory in <b>Pic 8</b> with <b>Pic 15</b>.<br />
<br />
The workaround for the problem is explained in <b>Part B</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBuQ0GgL1mFcEuHRfUXznMIsfEweenQF1-qPh5_6L2GdU8VOvxrdxi4AJSjcq_poyGmEsKUT2M7uVfgfHR60l5dKsS4TtqBEULxH3lBiCzPLl_2GE6eBH0WWuqDTxVnfIwDhp7vY8375c/s1600/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+ERROR+window%252C+SVG+Error%252C+access+denied%252C+java.io.FilePermission%252C+directory.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="171" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBuQ0GgL1mFcEuHRfUXznMIsfEweenQF1-qPh5_6L2GdU8VOvxrdxi4AJSjcq_poyGmEsKUT2M7uVfgfHR60l5dKsS4TtqBEULxH3lBiCzPLl_2GE6eBH0WWuqDTxVnfIwDhp7vY8375c/s320/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+ERROR+window%252C+SVG+Error%252C+access+denied%252C+java.io.FilePermission%252C+directory.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 8</b> - The "access denied" error. Notice the directory then compare it with <b>Pic 15</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span class="quote"><span class="quote"><u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part B:</span> How to "install" and run the <b>Squiggle</b> browser</u></span></span><br />
<br />
The <b>Squiggle</b> browser, see <b>Pic 10</b>, was built specially for displaying SVG files. Read here for more information about the browser:<br />
<b>Squiggle, the SVG Browser</b> <br />
<a href="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/tools/browser.html">http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/tools/browser.html</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEho7Q96eBYUpor0_1p80QS613X5P5hEyM25bGtCMOelVIq5ssXCZ_71Yb7R2BcSHmassNBx-h2dc9njGQ6OOnGZh_BEmUP2zR7GrHI0ymcnJs4yHX8Lg5OfXAfQZ7S_Bpal95birTr41Qs/s1600/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+splash+screen.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEho7Q96eBYUpor0_1p80QS613X5P5hEyM25bGtCMOelVIq5ssXCZ_71Yb7R2BcSHmassNBx-h2dc9njGQ6OOnGZh_BEmUP2zR7GrHI0ymcnJs4yHX8Lg5OfXAfQZ7S_Bpal95birTr41Qs/s320/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+splash+screen.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 9</b> - Splash screen of the <b>Squiggle</b> browser for <b>Batik 1.7</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqwj5nFdo70t-GADijGyQUgv3fM8S2Kdglg2b7f_Cnp9XvyUOIfVF8b9fh0GdDs7nkiYXViict484i0YDDqw_t1RIXUuJJ5z_6oJJ4Dl6385J_kfwb-sYhXhCj6NQLhh13UWVItBpq2js/s1600/Batik-1.7%2C+Squiggle+browser.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqwj5nFdo70t-GADijGyQUgv3fM8S2Kdglg2b7f_Cnp9XvyUOIfVF8b9fh0GdDs7nkiYXViict484i0YDDqw_t1RIXUuJJ5z_6oJJ4Dl6385J_kfwb-sYhXhCj6NQLhh13UWVItBpq2js/s320/Batik-1.7%2C+Squiggle+browser.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 10</b> - The <b>Squiggle</b> browser for <b>Batik 1.7</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">5.</span> Download the <b>Batik</b> toolkit, here:<br />
<b>Download Batik > </b><b>Download a distribution</b> <br />
<a href="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/download.cgi#Download+a+distribution">http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/download.cgi#Download+a+distribution</a><br />
<br />
i chose the:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>Binary distribution for JRE 1.4+</b><br />
batik-1.7.zip</blockquote>
and downloaded the toolkit zip file into my <b>Downloads</b> folder. In the downloaded toolkit is <b>Squiggle</b>, the SVG browser.<br />
<br />
So, what is <b>Batik</b>?<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Batik is a Java-based toolkit for applications or applets that want to use images in the Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) format for various purposes, such as display, generation or manipulation.<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> Batik SVG Toolkit > Overview<br />
<a href="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/#overview">http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/#overview</a></blockquote>
<br />
A brief description about the tools in the toolkit is provided here:<br />
<b>About the tools</b> <br />
<a href="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/tools/index.html">http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/tools/index.html</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">6.</span> Open the <b>Downloads</b> folder.<br />
<br />
Right-click anywhere in the folder, see <b>Pic 11</b>.<br />
<br />
In the right-click menu choose <b>Open in Terminal</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgR9oCCGOqSd7iC4OH2QiQdLebTfaqaRheS-dOg9jlI2HkdA4aVTywSyBxnCutunTjoXewJn5g75dmyNcu8pDAQyCJ3X6HSjshuhKBK9e-ccsn-t1OEoA0Zh-bEY7wh-Wj3fM6FiFGjxSw/s1600/Downloads+folder%252C+batik-1.7.zip+file%252C+right-click%252C+Open+in+Terminal.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgR9oCCGOqSd7iC4OH2QiQdLebTfaqaRheS-dOg9jlI2HkdA4aVTywSyBxnCutunTjoXewJn5g75dmyNcu8pDAQyCJ3X6HSjshuhKBK9e-ccsn-t1OEoA0Zh-bEY7wh-Wj3fM6FiFGjxSw/s320/Downloads+folder%252C+batik-1.7.zip+file%252C+right-click%252C+Open+in+Terminal.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 11</b> - Refer to Step 6. Running the <b>Terminal</b> from within the <b>Downloads</b> folder.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">7.</span> Unpack (extract) the toolkit by typing into the <b>Terminal</b> this command, see <b>Pic 12</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
jar xvf batik-1.7.zip<b><br /><br />Source:</b> Installing Batik > Choosing a distribution to download<br />
(<a href="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/install.html#distributions">http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/install.html#distributions</a>)</blockquote>
Then press the <b>Enter</b> button.<br />
<br />
A new folder named <b>batik-1.7</b> will be automatically created in the <b>Downloads</b> folder. See <b>Pic 13</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
By the way:<br />
<ul>
<li>the keyboard shortcut to paste <u>into</u> the <b>Terminal</b> is: <b>Ctrl</b>+<b>Shift</b>+<b>V</b></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>the keyboard shortcut to copy <u>from</u> the <b>Terminal</b> is: <b>Ctrl</b>+<b>Shift</b>+<b>C</b></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwkFnvljaqKc3j8QSc1oG-kPhyHv4z0rCavwKYF8fELSBsf1RGQzmZLyx819w2Yc8k0IhGjs2hiA49wpBn55bUuAJmhJIChATJjNsF9onPQTfqrQ7LdCEPq1MdZpr4zL77ECBRk417SrY/s1600/Terminal%2C+Downloads+folder%252C+batik-1.7.zip+file%252C+unpack.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="206" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwkFnvljaqKc3j8QSc1oG-kPhyHv4z0rCavwKYF8fELSBsf1RGQzmZLyx819w2Yc8k0IhGjs2hiA49wpBn55bUuAJmhJIChATJjNsF9onPQTfqrQ7LdCEPq1MdZpr4zL77ECBRk417SrY/s320/Terminal%2C+Downloads+folder%252C+batik-1.7.zip+file%252C+unpack.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 12</b> - Refer to Step 7. Unpacking the toolkit using the <b>Terminal</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7mLG8ShThQYMrwgdDvDkbIfXlwQN66QTht_56RkiBkqNxo-SZEgSGsHD97U5CdFwL7CRH5_6fTzHokXfAN2oNo5LE-SgOGw7zA1Inn_BmkItEewAh_LyqsBPCyf_GbTiONlP3eQtaAXg/s1600/Downloads+folder%252C+batik-1.7.zip+file%252C+unpack%252C+batik-1.7+folder.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7mLG8ShThQYMrwgdDvDkbIfXlwQN66QTht_56RkiBkqNxo-SZEgSGsHD97U5CdFwL7CRH5_6fTzHokXfAN2oNo5LE-SgOGw7zA1Inn_BmkItEewAh_LyqsBPCyf_GbTiONlP3eQtaAXg/s320/Downloads+folder%252C+batik-1.7.zip+file%252C+unpack%252C+batik-1.7+folder.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 13</b> - Refer to Step 7. The new folder, <b>batik-1.7</b>, is created in the <b>Downloads </b>folder after unpacking the <b>batik-1.7.zip</b> file.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">8.</span> Open the <b>batik-1.7</b> folder.<br />
<br />
Right-click anywhere in the folder, see <b>Pic 14</b>.<br />
<br />
In the right-click menu choose <b>Open in Terminal</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiD4WvmHyhE1xAOv-1koYIWqJN76mYDa-1jpvaZCPa23bQsG98ZYoQAZ3sI75uf4A56BmiYeFWyIxhvIsrhjf7CAPMWl9nZKfccGO9EPUi8nMXMaTt4hYikXon5CWUIcMoC4sPe8RYAjc/s1600/Downloads+folder%252C+batik-1.7+folder%252C+right-click+menu%252C+Open+in+Terminal.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiD4WvmHyhE1xAOv-1koYIWqJN76mYDa-1jpvaZCPa23bQsG98ZYoQAZ3sI75uf4A56BmiYeFWyIxhvIsrhjf7CAPMWl9nZKfccGO9EPUi8nMXMaTt4hYikXon5CWUIcMoC4sPe8RYAjc/s320/Downloads+folder%252C+batik-1.7+folder%252C+right-click+menu%252C+Open+in+Terminal.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 14</b> - Refer to Step 8. Running the <b>Terminal</b> from within the <b>batik-1.7</b> folder.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">9.</span> Run the <b>Squiggle</b> browser by typing into the <b>Terminal</b> this command, see <b>Pic 15</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
java -jar batik-squiggle.jar<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> Squiggle, the SVG browser > Starting the browser > Starting the browser for the binary distribution<br />
(<a href="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/tools/browser.html#starting-binary">http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/tools/browser.html#starting-binary</a>)</blockquote>
<br />
The browser should open without any "access denied" error.<br />
<br />
The splash screen, see <b>Pic 9</b>, will appear first followed by the browser, see <b>Pic 10</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjz7GsFOLzYnaKvPIniXjYE5qcx8JR4Wn-vmCLO4f9auRcgOPQSU1XOIrIVSwfyM_U4ft5bhU1sj5A2uVRcRbcn6wVMpxN4o3sBVg4I7ejn1bJ9gEJv6WCEQAYnB2cXSggjyZX7FLjS18/s1600/Terminal%2C+Downloads+folder%252C+batik-1.7+folder%252C+run+batik-squiggle.jar+file%252C+Squiggle+browser.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="206" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjz7GsFOLzYnaKvPIniXjYE5qcx8JR4Wn-vmCLO4f9auRcgOPQSU1XOIrIVSwfyM_U4ft5bhU1sj5A2uVRcRbcn6wVMpxN4o3sBVg4I7ejn1bJ9gEJv6WCEQAYnB2cXSggjyZX7FLjS18/s320/Terminal%2C+Downloads+folder%252C+batik-1.7+folder%252C+run+batik-squiggle.jar+file%252C+Squiggle+browser.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 15</b> - Refer to Step 9. Running the <b>Squiggle</b> browser using the <b>Terminal</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Note-3:</span> Running the <b>Squiggle</b> browser, next time</u><br />
<br />
The next time you need to run <b>Squiggle</b>, simply follow <b>Step 8</b> and <b>Step 9</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part C:</span> Viewing an SVG file in the <b>Squiggle</b> browser</u><br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWGNVaq351Lnh4ceNQ3C_49V5mZFKsutV1jzBm8hyAXRUfy46hW8UaTs_D5PcXcAPp9XR3Cdx1_261CFeegljBYB8il6Ywj5pJUbuO8N51AHAPgpQUEtFiq5Xbe1EQ5sqXhqzGLGjWaMc/s1600/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+view+SVG+file%252C+example.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWGNVaq351Lnh4ceNQ3C_49V5mZFKsutV1jzBm8hyAXRUfy46hW8UaTs_D5PcXcAPp9XR3Cdx1_261CFeegljBYB8il6Ywj5pJUbuO8N51AHAPgpQUEtFiq5Xbe1EQ5sqXhqzGLGjWaMc/s320/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+view+SVG+file%252C+example.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 16</b> - Viewing an SVG file downloaded from the Malay Wikipedia in <b>Squiggle</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">10.</span> Supposing you don't have any SVG files at the moment, go download any SVG file from Wikipedia. Skip this step if you already have an SVG file.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">10.1.</span> I used this file:<br />
<b>Fail:Jenis darah ABO.svg - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</b> <br />
(<a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fail:Jenis_darah_ABO.svg">http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fail:Jenis_darah_ABO.svg</a>)<br />
<br />
For the English version:<br />
<b>File:ABO blood type.svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</b><br />
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ABO_blood_type.svg">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ABO_blood_type.svg</a>)<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">10.2.</span> Click anywhere on the file ("picture").<br />
<br />
The URL of the webpage will be something like this:<br />
<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Jenis_darah_ABO.svg">http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Jenis_darah_ABO.svg</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">10.3.</span> Depending on your Internet browser, click <b>File</b> > <b>Save Page As...</b> . See <b>Pic 17</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Save As</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 18</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNJ9SCMKvgP8meCYTTAuyHWRhtgufl5Km4Phrk3JYZHlxENJG_5YMd66O5JnYa732TcxP8p_3NjEPtmu2x7lvOSVqeMojvXaVUwSK9BWigB5T4W3yrkUHzGsW8OgEyR_KVnvc60FqY2QY/s1600/Firefox%2C+File%252C+Save+Page+As%252C+Wikipedia+Bahasa+Melayu%252C+SVG+file.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNJ9SCMKvgP8meCYTTAuyHWRhtgufl5Km4Phrk3JYZHlxENJG_5YMd66O5JnYa732TcxP8p_3NjEPtmu2x7lvOSVqeMojvXaVUwSK9BWigB5T4W3yrkUHzGsW8OgEyR_KVnvc60FqY2QY/s320/Firefox%2C+File%252C+Save+Page+As%252C+Wikipedia+Bahasa+Melayu%252C+SVG+file.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 17</b> - Refer to Step 10.2. Saving the SVG file from the Malay Wikipedia.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">10.4.</span> In the <b>Save As</b> window, give the file a location then click the <b>Save</b> button. See <b>Pic 18</b>.<br />
<br />
i saved the file in my <b>Downloads</b> folder. <br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJNoM02HCkiO9xnSc6VJIh0gXS3Bgm4w7bWjg5ORlwrc8f2ijQ_yYrYfWEw7tpy4iNFqE2Jm_fzH-MNfhcz5HE0Je36PSwmIZavIbGSPHK6DS0uCW0FAs02OsxynHfCagsgz0uuTx2KS8/s1600/Firefox%2C+File%252C+Save+Page+As%252C+Wikipedia+Bahasa+Melayu%252C+SVG+file%252C+Save+As+window%252C+Save+in+folder%252C+Save+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="247" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJNoM02HCkiO9xnSc6VJIh0gXS3Bgm4w7bWjg5ORlwrc8f2ijQ_yYrYfWEw7tpy4iNFqE2Jm_fzH-MNfhcz5HE0Je36PSwmIZavIbGSPHK6DS0uCW0FAs02OsxynHfCagsgz0uuTx2KS8/s320/Firefox%2C+File%252C+Save+Page+As%252C+Wikipedia+Bahasa+Melayu%252C+SVG+file%252C+Save+As+window%252C+Save+in+folder%252C+Save+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 18</b> - Refer to Step 10.4. Saving the SVG file from Wikipedia.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">11.</span> Run the <b>Squiggle</b> browser. See <b>Note-3</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">12.</span> In the <b>Squiggle</b> browser, click <b>File</b> > <b>Open File...</b> . See <b>Pic 19</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Open</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 20</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwY_EoOklaP_g7DS-BHrl7IV1tFRPU1EEpfsT622eHtbklF84jJJMirgkoTbyhF4Zw8Qc0qZ2J1l4T9A1c0x_w0Wx3Y8M55J8MVctDVrPjNaF0awN6ZD_3BZHdFkqWUO5cDm27vTyN1uE/s1600/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+File%252C+Open+File.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwY_EoOklaP_g7DS-BHrl7IV1tFRPU1EEpfsT622eHtbklF84jJJMirgkoTbyhF4Zw8Qc0qZ2J1l4T9A1c0x_w0Wx3Y8M55J8MVctDVrPjNaF0awN6ZD_3BZHdFkqWUO5cDm27vTyN1uE/s1600/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+File%252C+Open+File.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 19</b> - Refer to Step 12. Accessing</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">13.</span> In the <b>Open</b> window, see <b>Pic 20</b>:<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBIdjfdw6DIl8MGIL-XDayUehxeb_PkJzSVY0MhohY54Cm8QBRm0TsWQD0Mlu8zO6eY1A-eDamM_J6NBEfLWadDL1brI2i6dCVd_AoMFkeuk2gf1gynfw_u-p38IDNu-QG477RrNdsKlk/s1600/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+File%252C+Open+File%252C+Open+window%252C+Look+In%252C+File+Name%252C+Open+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBIdjfdw6DIl8MGIL-XDayUehxeb_PkJzSVY0MhohY54Cm8QBRm0TsWQD0Mlu8zO6eY1A-eDamM_J6NBEfLWadDL1brI2i6dCVd_AoMFkeuk2gf1gynfw_u-p38IDNu-QG477RrNdsKlk/s320/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+File%252C+Open+File%252C+Open+window%252C+Look+In%252C+File+Name%252C+Open+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 20</b> - Refer to Step 13. Opening the SVG file in <b>Squiggle</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">13.1.</span> In the <b>Look in</b> section, navigate to the folder containing the SVG file.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">13.2.</span> Select the SVG file.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">13.3.</span> Then click the <b>Open</b> button.<br />
<br />
The SVG file will be loaded in <b>Squiggle</b>. See <b>Pic 16</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part D:</span> How to export (convert formats) using the <b>Squiggle</b> browser</u><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">14.</span> Continuing directly from <b>Step 13</b>.<br />
<br />
Click <b>File</b> > <b>Export As</b> ><br />
<ul>
<li>PNG...</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>JPEG...</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>TIFF...</li>
</ul>
Choose the raster format. See <b>Pic 21</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_OxIFXM2Rv8y7emVqWVsPtz2mUKYSawTEqiIuCDvMj39upesGGsvojhGSnU-CMWwMp3yL43Ii20ia_akbMRkprLAU1QVO90LU2K3Y-e6R5TdVNrKlWKBs4h13mXhN-Ng8EtUDR2N8QhE/s1600/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+File%252C+Export+As%252C+PNG+JPEG+TIFF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_OxIFXM2Rv8y7emVqWVsPtz2mUKYSawTEqiIuCDvMj39upesGGsvojhGSnU-CMWwMp3yL43Ii20ia_akbMRkprLAU1QVO90LU2K3Y-e6R5TdVNrKlWKBs4h13mXhN-Ng8EtUDR2N8QhE/s1600/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+File%252C+Export+As%252C+PNG+JPEG+TIFF.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 21</b> - Refer to Step 14. Exporting the SVG file into a raster format.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">14.1.</span> Say, you are exporting the SVG file as a PNG file.<br />
<br />
Click <b>File</b> > <b>Export As</b> > <b>PNG...</b> . See <b>Pic 21</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Export as PNG</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 22</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Export as PNG</b> window:<br />
<ul>
<li>give the file a location, and</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>a name.</li>
</ul>
Then click the <b>Save</b> button.<br />
<br />
<br />
The <b>Write 256 color PNG?</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 23</b>.<br />
<ul>
<li>To accept the change, put a tick in the box then click the <b>OK</b> button.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>To not accept the change, click the <b>OK</b> button.</li>
</ul>
<br />
Check the PNG file in the folder.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQ-Mgfn6qhk1OLHxcK3FYzVUuVy0WvvXrUNeBNmXzAxNZ6J8wlMcBXKBSmM_vBpKkNohX62EtSLKQ1wh_Jx9Z--GGnTMIGG6WIY_kx4W8jDgz8zMgMzLbr1dKfy-PE9XG3uV4WYmpSNiM/s1600/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+File%252C+Export+As%252C+PNG%252C+Export+as+PNG+window.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQ-Mgfn6qhk1OLHxcK3FYzVUuVy0WvvXrUNeBNmXzAxNZ6J8wlMcBXKBSmM_vBpKkNohX62EtSLKQ1wh_Jx9Z--GGnTMIGG6WIY_kx4W8jDgz8zMgMzLbr1dKfy-PE9XG3uV4WYmpSNiM/s320/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+File%252C+Export+As%252C+PNG%252C+Export+as+PNG+window.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 22</b> - Refer to Step 14.1. The <b>Save as PNG</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkgsROCfG0DpyrDtwOBOHl1n-RZz3rIdCUZasp-NXrbQHk9C6tQjHUGEHGKCJDoD0b0kBtnZSJ_KCZnjFI9TJaY-WTmYUYg2syvHk5hT1xGpcSoAfod-AlHGgEs95phMNDS4jOCKQja3I/s1600/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+File%252C+Export+As%252C+PNG%252C+Export+as+PNG+window%252C+Write+256+color+PNG+window.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkgsROCfG0DpyrDtwOBOHl1n-RZz3rIdCUZasp-NXrbQHk9C6tQjHUGEHGKCJDoD0b0kBtnZSJ_KCZnjFI9TJaY-WTmYUYg2syvHk5hT1xGpcSoAfod-AlHGgEs95phMNDS4jOCKQja3I/s1600/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+File%252C+Export+As%252C+PNG%252C+Export+as+PNG+window%252C+Write+256+color+PNG+window.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 23</b> - Refer to Step 14.1.The <b>Write 256 color PNG</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">14.2.</span> Say, you are exporting the SVG file as a JPEG file.<br />
<br />
Click <b>File</b> > <b>Export As</b> > <b>JPEG...</b> . See <b>Pic 21</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Export as JPG</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 24</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Export as JPG</b> window:<br />
<ul>
<li>give the file a location, and</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>a name.</li>
</ul>
Then click the <b>Save</b> button.<br />
<br />
<br />
The <b>JPEG Quality</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 25</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>JPEG Quality</b> window, slide the slider to a number to choose the quality of the JPEG file. Then click the <b>OK</b> button.<br />
<br />
Check the JPEG file in the folder.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVCad_nDCjNGaQ_b7oDp3_Zc2gT3MpjkDT0tiNyvp-VHDRJaY08HUcsgWvYnlTzK2cVKTiOkqrnHGhQBAsHCG4FKwcnmL3njin_MufuGDPoIWBNfpUNDt0RIzO6ynzF8et97wlKX_DdFA/s1600/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+File%252C+Export+As%252C+JPG%252C+Export+as+JPG+window.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVCad_nDCjNGaQ_b7oDp3_Zc2gT3MpjkDT0tiNyvp-VHDRJaY08HUcsgWvYnlTzK2cVKTiOkqrnHGhQBAsHCG4FKwcnmL3njin_MufuGDPoIWBNfpUNDt0RIzO6ynzF8et97wlKX_DdFA/s320/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+File%252C+Export+As%252C+JPG%252C+Export+as+JPG+window.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 24</b> - Refer to Step 14.2.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcu4JwXBEzithv0tJPTbO20fxPpUNp6ltKD4pNUoK4IXIDxZycp667oEdaVqvx6xBAG2vGWYGm2HBVQx1phpX5GWcTGPW7gT5Q3jHhxPJEfBHvytZNM_Rf15XuOu3hMg-cwaQFuF3gJuk/s1600/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+File%252C+Export+As%252C+JPG%252C+Export+as+JPG+window%252C+JPEG+Quality+window.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="98" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcu4JwXBEzithv0tJPTbO20fxPpUNp6ltKD4pNUoK4IXIDxZycp667oEdaVqvx6xBAG2vGWYGm2HBVQx1phpX5GWcTGPW7gT5Q3jHhxPJEfBHvytZNM_Rf15XuOu3hMg-cwaQFuF3gJuk/s320/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+File%252C+Export+As%252C+JPG%252C+Export+as+JPG+window%252C+JPEG+Quality+window.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 25</b> - Refer to Step 14.2.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">14.3.</span> Say, you are exporting the SVG file as a TIFF file.<br />
<br />
Click <b>File</b> > <b>Export As</b> > <b>TIFF...</b> . See <b>Pic 21</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Export as TIFF</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 26</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Export as TIFF</b> window:<br />
<ul>
<li>give the file a location, and</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>a name.</li>
</ul>
Then click the <b>Save</b> button.<br />
<br />
Check the TIFF file in the folder.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdlfyFfc-Fzq6LqL4D2pbFFb_UEyPzlTICnH0o6y82spnvuqoyWJw3-nFJxmLXAoYtXKrM9i0QSstdxMGD77W4GNd1776raui6AELVb4xEw857Bdr7djisNcB-UPqW9S4fYzA4Wvd8EA0/s1600/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+File%252C+Export+As%252C+TIFF%252C+Export+as+TIFF+window.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdlfyFfc-Fzq6LqL4D2pbFFb_UEyPzlTICnH0o6y82spnvuqoyWJw3-nFJxmLXAoYtXKrM9i0QSstdxMGD77W4GNd1776raui6AELVb4xEw857Bdr7djisNcB-UPqW9S4fYzA4Wvd8EA0/s320/Batik+1.7%252C+Squiggle+browser%252C+File%252C+Export+As%252C+TIFF%252C+Export+as+TIFF+window.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 26</b> - Refer to Step 14.3.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part E:</span> How to add an underline in <b>Inkscape</b></u><br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJr1MtZ7Ws8hIKVMxVBc06Pi_S79iKjKk2p5eJlaC1OoALvUS7n8jlH2T_W7YJjvbTWVP87TNSCt01YsBF-N2gIBm4GDj7QSdgD5SRfGe5ZAcy7OkIJc-G31WajZ6QKDonL-4rdUwLtmA/s1600/Screenshot%2C+display+SVG+file%252C+compare+browsers%252C+Image+Viewer%252C+Squiggle%252C+Chromium%252C+Firefox.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJr1MtZ7Ws8hIKVMxVBc06Pi_S79iKjKk2p5eJlaC1OoALvUS7n8jlH2T_W7YJjvbTWVP87TNSCt01YsBF-N2gIBm4GDj7QSdgD5SRfGe5ZAcy7OkIJc-G31WajZ6QKDonL-4rdUwLtmA/s320/Screenshot%2C+display+SVG+file%252C+compare+browsers%252C+Image+Viewer%252C+Squiggle%252C+Chromium%252C+Firefox.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 27</b> - Comparing how the SVG file is displayed. The "la" in <i>Selamat</i> and the first "i" in <i>Aidilfitri</i> is underlined which are displayed correctly in the <b>Squiggle</b> browser and <b>Chromium</b> browser.</div>
</div>
<br />
<ul>
<li>Top-left: Image Viewer.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Top-right: Squiggle browser.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Bottom-left: Chromium browser.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Bottom-right: Mozilla Firefox browser.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<b>Selamat Hari Raya Aidilfitri</b> loosely translates as <b>Happy Great Day of Eid ul-Fitr</b>.<br />
<br />
<b>Maaf Zahir dan Batin</b> loosely translates as <b>Sorry Physically and Spiritually</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
Malay (Bahasa Melayu) --> English<br />
<ul>
<li>selamat -- happy / safe</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>hari -- day</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>raya -- big / grand day / public / common</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Aidilfitri -- Eid ul-Fitr</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>maaf -- sorry / apologize</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>zahir -- corporeal / physically</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>dan -- and</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>batin -- incorporeal / spiritually</li>
</ul>
<br />
This might be a worthy read by the way:<br />
<b>Text -- SVG 1.1 (Second Edition) </b><br />
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/%28http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/text.html">(http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/text.html</a>)<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">15.</span> Run <b>Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">16.</span> Click the <b>Text Tool</b> icon, see <b>Pic 28</b>, which is in the left-hand side toolbar.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglWgmcfRcSW6MPu2FYsQBx4V01q-v3BQ8ykDD0c-K4pltgKEdPS23z9X9ycId1YlKfsIveda_bgjaC7bLhL4DQvdXLrP7p6n-JTFTG14RbYadmnM1XVfBBe4jEvxshMNifnqg-40qd4FE/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Text+tool.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglWgmcfRcSW6MPu2FYsQBx4V01q-v3BQ8ykDD0c-K4pltgKEdPS23z9X9ycId1YlKfsIveda_bgjaC7bLhL4DQvdXLrP7p6n-JTFTG14RbYadmnM1XVfBBe4jEvxshMNifnqg-40qd4FE/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Text+tool.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 28</b> - Refer to Step 11. The <b>Text Tool</b> icon in <b>Inkscape</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">17.</span> <u>Click</u> the cursor on the canvas to add text. Then type-in/paste your text.<br />
<br />
Do not <u>click-hold-drag</u> as a way to add text. See <b>Note-4</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">18.</span> This step is done as taught here:
<br />
<b>Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program > Examples > Underlined Text</b><br />
(<a href="http://tavmjong.free.fr/INKSCAPE/MANUAL/html/XML-Examples.html#XML-Examples-UnderlinedText">http://tavmjong.free.fr/INKSCAPE/MANUAL/html/XML-Examples.html#XML-Examples-UnderlinedText</a>)<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">18.1.</span> Highlight the text that needs an underline.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">18.2.</span> Change the color of the selected text by simply clicking a color in the row of colors at the bottom of the window. This change-color step is temporary.<br />
<br />
The purpose of this step is to create the <b><svg:tspan></b> tag in the <b>XML Editor</b>, which is the easiest way to do. See <b>Pic 30</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">18.3.</span> Open the <b>XML Editor</b>.<br />
<br />
Click <b>Edit</b> > <b>XML Editor...</b> . See <b>Pic 29</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>XML Editor (Shift+Ctrl+X)</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 30</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkPNfOG8wNKcNWDu4wd3kCo6Cw9fMAOtlo9um4c0Bi9PUKl-rze9XASWMvXS3olUO17sn2UjMLmah-jjJVWPtEHF0Z6_-uSjQMFFuzeK5DGD19HWPIqkSrXG-UfaWvLHTgJHOjeAP-hTk/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Edit%252C+XML+Editor.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="297" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkPNfOG8wNKcNWDu4wd3kCo6Cw9fMAOtlo9um4c0Bi9PUKl-rze9XASWMvXS3olUO17sn2UjMLmah-jjJVWPtEHF0Z6_-uSjQMFFuzeK5DGD19HWPIqkSrXG-UfaWvLHTgJHOjeAP-hTk/s320/Inkscape%2C+Edit%252C+XML+Editor.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 29</b> - Refer to Step 18.3.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">18.4.</span> In the <b>XML Editor (Shift+Ctrl+X)</b> window, see <b>Pic 30</b>, expand the <b><svg:text></b> node by clicking on the small triangle.<br />
<br />
Expand the <b><svg:tspan></b> nodes below it to look for the to-be-underlined text.<br />
<br />
When you've found the to-be-underlined text, click its <b><svg:tspan></b> node.<br />
<br />
Then click the <b>style</b> Attribute in the upper window.<br />
<br />
Add this to the <b>style</b> Value in the lower window:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span class="quote"><span class="quote">text-decoration: underline</span></span></blockquote>
<br />
Press the <b>Ctrl</b>+<b>Enter</b> button to apply the changes.<br />
<br />
Close the <b>XML Editor</b> window.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpdQnYXKW1cUL6JInoQCA72X989iMyLzzUsUcQPx12bq9YxdWpLO2WYDs0VHJpbxq7by2jbEuxEtJZzIO23rT7VNfS1GLb6_14UHoDLhLYEjnT_H2CpuB8Fgca_WFKztjZgX2eWX9G-00/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Edit%252C+XML+Editor%252C+text-decoration%252C+underline.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="202" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpdQnYXKW1cUL6JInoQCA72X989iMyLzzUsUcQPx12bq9YxdWpLO2WYDs0VHJpbxq7by2jbEuxEtJZzIO23rT7VNfS1GLb6_14UHoDLhLYEjnT_H2CpuB8Fgca_WFKztjZgX2eWX9G-00/s320/Inkscape%2C+Edit%252C+XML+Editor%252C+text-decoration%252C+underline.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 30</b> - Refer to Step 18.4. Adding the underline text-decoration in the <b>XML Editor</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">18.5.</span> After you are done editing, save the file as <b>Plain SVG</b>.<br />
<br />
Click <b>File</b> > <b>Save As...</b> . See <b>Pic 31</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Select file to save to</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 32</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Select file to save to</b> window, give the file<b></b>:<br />
<ul>
<li>a name</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>a location</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>the <b>Plain SVG (*.svg)</b> format</li>
</ul>
Then click the <b>Save</b> button.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjagzfXljptdnLA-rHRuYKukX9iLKqrfOGTsyPU5IVugigKfGGVd84dX1xXwuA3hJ58CPtbMS5ZjKIZsWUjTkbtSH6U9oeliRzFaKau-cMt5Fif_TwD1ZBzmCCvU3_0rJoO0fFrEyhV1iU/s1600/Inkscape%2C+File%252C+Save+As.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjagzfXljptdnLA-rHRuYKukX9iLKqrfOGTsyPU5IVugigKfGGVd84dX1xXwuA3hJ58CPtbMS5ZjKIZsWUjTkbtSH6U9oeliRzFaKau-cMt5Fif_TwD1ZBzmCCvU3_0rJoO0fFrEyhV1iU/s320/Inkscape%2C+File%252C+Save+As.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 31</b> - Refer to Step 18.5.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtjH1CcfF-bRXWn3ZgUVY9BpKbxt8jdiq3smBDX_0gLre3xNC8lcy5KfVLmMR3ZGZ2oH9227OqVoU3veAV-uieV5hWdGj5QCUCVHow5U-arMBx8k5XrbfxCwIstapSlpV9Ef9K6kWSDwo/s1600/Inkscape%2C+File%252C+Save+As%252C+Select+file+to+save+to+window.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="230" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtjH1CcfF-bRXWn3ZgUVY9BpKbxt8jdiq3smBDX_0gLre3xNC8lcy5KfVLmMR3ZGZ2oH9227OqVoU3veAV-uieV5hWdGj5QCUCVHow5U-arMBx8k5XrbfxCwIstapSlpV9Ef9K6kWSDwo/s320/Inkscape%2C+File%252C+Save+As%252C+Select+file+to+save+to+window.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 32</b> - Refet to Step 18.5.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span class="quote"><span class="quote"><span style="font-size: large;">18.6.</span> View the <b>Plain SVG</b> file in <b>Squiggle</b>, refer to <b>Part C</b>. See <b>Pic 27</b>.</span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Note-4:</span> Black rectangles instead of text in <b>Inkscape</b></u><br />
<br />
Look at the icon of your SVG file. If your text turns out as black rectangles in the icon, you will need
to change your text-adding technique.<br />
<br />
Click-hold-drag to create a text area will give black rectangles the size of the text area itself.<br />
<br />
Simply click and type-in the text instead. Let the area automatically adjust itself while typing.<br />
<br />
The black rectangles effects:<br />
<ul>
<li>the icons of the SVG files, and</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>viewing SVG files in <b>Squiggle</b></li>
</ul>
but it won't effect the raster output.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part F:</span> Validating your <b>Plain SVG</b> file</u><br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1iUN0I2-3j9q2mP5b1Ngk2d3v2I-GQCewfDXMBgAdRAR19j9_ikgVF5OReQx4xGVVb-dvlzk-B4C8Zbi7KJbOGih9UDI0KsO_ho09qQ7BOTS8qZ3uN-7Rz2N3Apf61IYTnQRCY2yZTZU/s1600/Screenshot%2C+The+W3C+Markup+Validation+Service%252C+Validate+by+file+upload.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1iUN0I2-3j9q2mP5b1Ngk2d3v2I-GQCewfDXMBgAdRAR19j9_ikgVF5OReQx4xGVVb-dvlzk-B4C8Zbi7KJbOGih9UDI0KsO_ho09qQ7BOTS8qZ3uN-7Rz2N3Apf61IYTnQRCY2yZTZU/s320/Screenshot%2C+The+W3C+Markup+Validation+Service%252C+Validate+by+file+upload.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 33</b> - Screenshot of <b>The W3C Markup Validation Service > Validate by file upload</b> website.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
So you have created an SVG file and want to share it on the Internet, say, Wikipedia. Although the file is displayed error-free in <b>Squiggle</b> it is best to validate (i.e., check for errors) the <b>Plain SVG</b> file before uploading. Go here, see <b>Pic 33</b>:<br />
<b>The W3C Markup Validation Service > Validate by file upload</b><br />
(<a href="http://validator.w3.org/#validate_by_upload">http://validator.w3.org/#validate_by_upload</a>)<br />
<br />
If you get a <u>green</u>, see <b>Pic 34</b>, the file is <b>[Valid]</b>. This means the file is ready to be shared.<br />
<br />
If you get a <u>red</u>, see <b>Pic 35</b>, the file is <b>[Invalid]</b>. This means there are errors in the file which needs to be corrected.<br />
<br />
If you get a red but are confident that it should be a green, do a bug search to confirm. This is one of the known bugs about the validator: <br />
<b>[Bug 16272] New: Use of foreign namespace in SVG marked as invalid.</b> (8th Mar 2012) <br />
(<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-validator-cvs/2012Mar/0017.html">http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-validator-cvs/2012Mar/0017.html</a>)<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7kfJODTI_uysP9teiochsHUQhqSN1vC_vhnS_MApfGtn9WJX8TRTGSfpbmxyH6yehEyKUwLcI4oPx7MtoZPM6eDpuqPI8P1kcHBmhekdBwx9aWI9UHSyBYJwMdlenFRXKmaHjSuvcJIs/s1600/Screenshot%2C+The+W3C+Markup+Validation+Service%252C+Validate+by+file+upload%252C+green%252C+%255BValid%255D.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7kfJODTI_uysP9teiochsHUQhqSN1vC_vhnS_MApfGtn9WJX8TRTGSfpbmxyH6yehEyKUwLcI4oPx7MtoZPM6eDpuqPI8P1kcHBmhekdBwx9aWI9UHSyBYJwMdlenFRXKmaHjSuvcJIs/s320/Screenshot%2C+The+W3C+Markup+Validation+Service%252C+Validate+by+file+upload%252C+green%252C+%255BValid%255D.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 34</b> - Green and <b>[Valid]</b>. The file from <b>Step 10.1</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuCOO9lglhQcSsfbLFErYw_K2mZjeTjRxygGSEXz1Gy0GTBCLWqcoxdOWUfZrjSs6hYzOAt6qphvPT1uMFzpSLDuFh3MsYl8arKjznccg4ECCLCv_QtorojAxVSUlEItCPnISlHTOeMmo/s1600/Screenshot%2C+The+W3C+Markup+Validation+Service%252C+Validate+by+file+upload%252C+red%252C+%255BInvalid%255D.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuCOO9lglhQcSsfbLFErYw_K2mZjeTjRxygGSEXz1Gy0GTBCLWqcoxdOWUfZrjSs6hYzOAt6qphvPT1uMFzpSLDuFh3MsYl8arKjznccg4ECCLCv_QtorojAxVSUlEItCPnISlHTOeMmo/s320/Screenshot%2C+The+W3C+Markup+Validation+Service%252C+Validate+by+file+upload%252C+red%252C+%255BInvalid%255D.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 35</b> - Red and <b>[Invalid]</b>. The file from <b>Part E</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span class="quote"><span class="quote">Wassalam. </span></span>Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-31901847371366194062012-07-23T07:28:00.000+08:002012-07-24T22:43:25.856+08:00How to install LibreOffice 3.5 on Ubuntu 11.10 Oneiric Ocelot<b>Updated:</b> 5 Ramadan 1433H / 24th July 2012M, Ra.<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #999999; font-size: x-small;"><i><b>1 Ramadan 1433H, Sa. </b></i></span><br />
<br />
Assalamualaikum. This time i have upgraded from <b>LibreOffice 3.4.4</b> to <b>LibreOffice 3.5.5</b> while still running <b>Ubuntu 11.10 Oneiric Ocelot</b>. See <b>Pic 1</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsQIdNzk4ZytFE7oxop1No7GA1BTMd68ZssxqM6M73p2Iwk8-Y0WDJmfRIVWdQ_iehYJNB_Y-BIFG7DhlcuTn4XNhCa4Fr9Osa2fY5HYVHqZfkzlL87NJzQslAuKVHJEkG4jUTWQTZ37I/s1600/LibreOffice+Writer+3.5.5.3+on+Ubuntu+11.10+Oneiric+Ocelot.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsQIdNzk4ZytFE7oxop1No7GA1BTMd68ZssxqM6M73p2Iwk8-Y0WDJmfRIVWdQ_iehYJNB_Y-BIFG7DhlcuTn4XNhCa4Fr9Osa2fY5HYVHqZfkzlL87NJzQslAuKVHJEkG4jUTWQTZ37I/s320/LibreOffice+Writer+3.5.5.3+on+Ubuntu+11.10+Oneiric+Ocelot.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 1</b> - Screenshot of <b>LibreOffice Writer 3.5.5</b> on <b>Ubuntu 11.10 Oneiric Ocelot</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
The reason to upgrade is, i'm trying to solve a problem with the borders of a figure in <b>Writer</b> (sometimes i draw in <b>Writer</b> instead of <b>Draw</b>, it's an old habit). The borders of other figures created previously turned out OK. Recent figures were problematic. So my hunch is, the source of the problem is with the version of LibreOffice.<br />
<br />
I used the method as explained here as a guide:<br />
<b>How To Install Libreoffice 3.5 In Ubuntu 11.10</b><br />
(<a href="http://www.mohamedmalik.com/?p=1139">http://www.mohamedmalik.com/?p=1139</a>)<br />
<br />
Here's what i did:<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part A:</span></b> Uninstalling the current version of LibreOffice</u><br />
<br />
In <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>, the version offered for <b>Ubuntu 11.10</b> is <b>LibreOffice 3.4.4</b>. It won't go any further than that. And I don't know why <b>LibreOffice 3.4.5</b> is not offered. Read about the 3.4.4 bug, here:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
LibreOffice <= 3.4.4 can not be updated to 3.5.x directly; first, it must be updated to 3.4.5 or uninstalled (fdo#45068) <br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> Release Notes 3.5 - The Document Foundation Wiki > Most annoying bugs<br />
(<a href="https://wiki.documentfoundation.org/ReleaseNotes/3.5#Most_annoying_bugs">https://wiki.documentfoundation.org/ReleaseNotes/3.5#Most_annoying_bugs</a>)</blockquote>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">1.</span> Run the <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Authenticate</b> window, see <b>Pic 2</b>, will appear before the <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b> window appears. Key-in your password in the <b>Password</b> field then click the <b>Authenticate</b> button.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0nP9gPG23wYiQaGzx0GNS9hME2wd6fE9buJRhB1iJZQ_IxdfpligC4lIfuYTWZ_IvXfJeDmtwW5RF_XvPy3LkXsmjwMq-x3q_WtSjbhewiuB78KJ3XBHr8Nayqv81Afw-DKRla8OckXs/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+Authenticate+window%252C+Password%252C+Authenticate+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="210" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0nP9gPG23wYiQaGzx0GNS9hME2wd6fE9buJRhB1iJZQ_IxdfpligC4lIfuYTWZ_IvXfJeDmtwW5RF_XvPy3LkXsmjwMq-x3q_WtSjbhewiuB78KJ3XBHr8Nayqv81Afw-DKRla8OckXs/s320/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+Authenticate+window%252C+Password%252C+Authenticate+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 2</b> - Refer to Step 1. The <b>Authenticate</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">2.</span> In the <b>Quick filter</b> search field, see <b>Pic 3</b>, type-in:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
libreoffice-core</blockquote>
<br />
The results will auto-filter.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">3.</span> Two packages that needs to be removed are, see <b>Pic 3</b>:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>libreoffice-core</b> and</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>libre-office-base-core</b></li>
</ul>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwl09ZNu7D3KkEAAchxlLsC3HfdFAjmKCUzIJgFBDTe98Iu8nebVw_z-FEIbB3MOVuGypsTNQBSTaLMyz9J7GI3cKJuID0mIAnV7zJkAJOEKubTcHWBWGCOaQ-UM8kBebd7q7MPlEmips/s1600/Synaptic+Package+Manager%252C+Quick+filter%252C+libreoffice-core.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="190" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwl09ZNu7D3KkEAAchxlLsC3HfdFAjmKCUzIJgFBDTe98Iu8nebVw_z-FEIbB3MOVuGypsTNQBSTaLMyz9J7GI3cKJuID0mIAnV7zJkAJOEKubTcHWBWGCOaQ-UM8kBebd7q7MPlEmips/s320/Synaptic+Package+Manager%252C+Quick+filter%252C+libreoffice-core.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 3</b> - Refer to Step 2 and Step 3. The search result for the search term "libreoffice-core."</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">3.1.</span> Click the green box in the left-most column of the <b>libreoffice-core</b> package. See <b>Pic 4</b>.<br />
<br />
In the menu, select <b>Mark for Complete Removal</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioyxxT9ULkFJIO-PZXm7kFaHJ9v5iwYMNAagdejJoNZEMD0bwWO4qQ9EE9gNZUev0EyX1sduk8TuF5vZVvVo5hNvZ4Z_PlAP9hxYoFHndWd2dOerSqFlbD4pD8XwtByOEpHmHTU4vvvAk/s1600/Synaptic+Package+Manager%252C+Quick+filter%252C+libreoffice-core%252C+S+column%252C+green+box%252C+Mark+for+Complete+Removal.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="190" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioyxxT9ULkFJIO-PZXm7kFaHJ9v5iwYMNAagdejJoNZEMD0bwWO4qQ9EE9gNZUev0EyX1sduk8TuF5vZVvVo5hNvZ4Z_PlAP9hxYoFHndWd2dOerSqFlbD4pD8XwtByOEpHmHTU4vvvAk/s320/Synaptic+Package+Manager%252C+Quick+filter%252C+libreoffice-core%252C+S+column%252C+green+box%252C+Mark+for+Complete+Removal.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 4</b> - Refer to Step 3.1. Marking the packages for complete removal.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">3.2.</span> A nameless window will appear. In the window, click the <b>Mark</b> button. See <b>Pic 5</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj93QcKa9ktFB1vtcZuicGXAOXIN5YZ_M2RoWdhUcrCOPCjvQac77okzjIFXY6ls2yOOUEPrFWTVDmHLmmMuEIqYKLiJysRuRt-O3tCfs2tJYKhDZB-jTgsfEIZpGNhbTjczA84JwJEWgs/s1600/Synaptic+Package+Manager%252C+Quick+filter%252C+libreoffice-core%252C+S+column%252C+green+box%252C+Mark+for+Complete+Removal%252C+nameless+window%252C+Mark+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="269" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj93QcKa9ktFB1vtcZuicGXAOXIN5YZ_M2RoWdhUcrCOPCjvQac77okzjIFXY6ls2yOOUEPrFWTVDmHLmmMuEIqYKLiJysRuRt-O3tCfs2tJYKhDZB-jTgsfEIZpGNhbTjczA84JwJEWgs/s320/Synaptic+Package+Manager%252C+Quick+filter%252C+libreoffice-core%252C+S+column%252C+green+box%252C+Mark+for+Complete+Removal%252C+nameless+window%252C+Mark+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 5</b> - Refer to Step 3.2. Marking the packages that needs to be removed.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">3.3.</span> Then click the <b>Apply</b> button in the <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b> window. See <b>Pic 6</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjly3SPL9oLWorpMqvTH9Mu-9oTJizfb5eOJ6erVws_YAbner4_rH4LzdQpsi-H1wZKYGU0kqerBSHNYnsyfBDh1pyDrOv6am77JargZ-zh-3Z6vc1M_TcYG5ONjo8phAxzKClOwdiezbM/s1600/Synaptic+Package+Manager%252C+Quick+filter%252C+libreoffice-core%252C+S+column%252C+green+box%252C+Mark+for+Complete+Removal%252C+nameless+window%252C+Mark+button%252C+Apply+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="190" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjly3SPL9oLWorpMqvTH9Mu-9oTJizfb5eOJ6erVws_YAbner4_rH4LzdQpsi-H1wZKYGU0kqerBSHNYnsyfBDh1pyDrOv6am77JargZ-zh-3Z6vc1M_TcYG5ONjo8phAxzKClOwdiezbM/s320/Synaptic+Package+Manager%252C+Quick+filter%252C+libreoffice-core%252C+S+column%252C+green+box%252C+Mark+for+Complete+Removal%252C+nameless+window%252C+Mark+button%252C+Apply+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 6</b> - Refer to Step 3.3. Applying the changes in the <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">3.4.</span> The <b>Summary</b> window will appear. In the window, click the <b>Apply</b> button. See <b>Pic 7</b>.<br />
<br />
Allow some time for the removal process to complete. The <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b> window can be closed after the removal process is complete.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGfhInwHoNBgOE_KzMf2-qroJBuDZPl16KLVtRDVd0M3MHmKSDTQKK0SFbGTn72DFS5ZomuT3tEI5JlNjxJWm_6ZdLWhFCaoF6sPbw-vpU5CReDqD2EX4wBzvOtvIdYgNfCLzJPqRIcqU/s1600/Synaptic+Package+Manager%252C+Quick+filter%252C+libreoffice-core%252C+Summary+window%252C+Apply+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="210" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGfhInwHoNBgOE_KzMf2-qroJBuDZPl16KLVtRDVd0M3MHmKSDTQKK0SFbGTn72DFS5ZomuT3tEI5JlNjxJWm_6ZdLWhFCaoF6sPbw-vpU5CReDqD2EX4wBzvOtvIdYgNfCLzJPqRIcqU/s320/Synaptic+Package+Manager%252C+Quick+filter%252C+libreoffice-core%252C+Summary+window%252C+Apply+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 7</b> - Refer to Step 3.4. Applying the changes in the <b>Summary</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part B:</span></b> Downloading the latest version of LibreOffice</u><br />
<br />
The <b>LibreOffice 3.5</b> package has to be downloaded from the <b>LibreOffice</b> website, see <b>Pic 8</b>, here:<br />
<b>LibreOffice Productivity Suite Download >> LibreOffice</b><br />
(<a href="http://www.libreoffice.org/download/">http://www.libreoffice.org/download/</a>)<br />
<br />
The latest version as of 21st July 2012 is <b>LibreOffice 3.5.5</b>.<br />
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<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIT4NVVjFNAL2Ls0owMLLGesrHFGiCK3cYn5cQ6QwKHtTWLlPPmRvryLAXu8ZnBJlY6cxKrPQQ6-eOeYkaxE40eph5NKbPFiwOigWLPbptiL26KFAiG4TZtUTbA9NdXGLtdTs-v2dmFnA/s1600/LibreOffice+Productivity+Suite+Download%252C+LibreOffice+3.5.5.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIT4NVVjFNAL2Ls0owMLLGesrHFGiCK3cYn5cQ6QwKHtTWLlPPmRvryLAXu8ZnBJlY6cxKrPQQ6-eOeYkaxE40eph5NKbPFiwOigWLPbptiL26KFAiG4TZtUTbA9NdXGLtdTs-v2dmFnA/s320/LibreOffice+Productivity+Suite+Download%252C+LibreOffice+3.5.5.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 8</b> - Downloading <b>LibreOffice 3.5.5</b> from the <b>LibreOffice</b> website.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">4.</span> In the <b>Main installer</b> "button", see <b>Pic 8</b>, depending on how reliable your Internet connection is, either:<br />
<ul>
<li>click the direct download link (which is labeled <b>Main installer</b>) or</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>click the torrent link (which is labeled <b>Torrent</b>)</li>
</ul>
<br />
I chose the torrent link. The <b>Opening LibO ###</b> window will appear to download the tracker. Click the <b>OK</b> button. See <b>Pic 9</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhxED5lUcIC47Nh3IKArHEw2kGCVo2LKsa1DPl-4xS7MHHUMu1V2LqMD79awukxmyCEW0pzE2t338KfPst2Sa7d2hvXoDsN6jfyU7TF-vHl66rB2e2XbDp9acnUWm6lOxpHE32wTowydI/s1600/LibreOffice+Productivity+Suite+Download+website%252C+Opening+LibO+window.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="219" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhxED5lUcIC47Nh3IKArHEw2kGCVo2LKsa1DPl-4xS7MHHUMu1V2LqMD79awukxmyCEW0pzE2t338KfPst2Sa7d2hvXoDsN6jfyU7TF-vHl66rB2e2XbDp9acnUWm6lOxpHE32wTowydI/s320/LibreOffice+Productivity+Suite+Download+website%252C+Opening+LibO+window.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 9</b> - Refer to Step 4. Saving the tracker file.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">5.</span> In the <b>Downloads</b> window, double-click the tracker. See <b>Pic 10</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Torrent Options</b> window and <b>Transmission</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 11</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkriJBTJ7EWcphxw3tWSJ5YME13K-maUrB3sLNaGS_elCbWHrAj8TAq4k5L5hhlk-YF6fLcRsC4NknzvE-qHJ7VeAKUxq6ar-XE-SOqDEO5AuQRnFFz_BdUMdhUagexbjrAzPh1gC9Pv0/s1600/LibreOffice+Productivity+Suite+Download+website%252C+Firefox+Downloads+window.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="218" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkriJBTJ7EWcphxw3tWSJ5YME13K-maUrB3sLNaGS_elCbWHrAj8TAq4k5L5hhlk-YF6fLcRsC4NknzvE-qHJ7VeAKUxq6ar-XE-SOqDEO5AuQRnFFz_BdUMdhUagexbjrAzPh1gC9Pv0/s320/LibreOffice+Productivity+Suite+Download+website%252C+Firefox+Downloads+window.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 10</b> - Refer to Step 5. Launching the tracker.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">6.</span> In the <b>Torrent Options</b> window, see <b>Pic 11</b>:<br />
<ul>
<li>give the <b>Destination folder</b> a location to save the tracker. I saved it to the <b>Downloads</b> folder.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>put a tick in the box under the <b>Download</b> column.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>i set the <b>Torrent priority</b> to <b>High</b> because i'm the only one consuming the bandwith at the moment ^__^. Otherwise just leave it at <b>Normal</b>.</li>
</ul>
Then click the <b>Open</b> button. The <b>Torrent Options</b> window will disappear.<br />
<br />
Leave the download to complete. A <b>Torrent Complete</b> notification, see <b>Pic 12</b>, will appear at the upper right-hand corner to inform. The <b>Transmission</b> window can then be closed.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO26HS0Ud4NO6yLwXOY9RIgZZwisXYDVNg6jFfztpXVbAyi_zHcRTbr0T1-i7xlHJX72YBWI-BqlooulxQkKLYoqu8MlAQylSA0hiVTm6eDGGE7uve_NkKAhHjwRKbTKdmGSYrWkT-xl0/s1600/Libreoffice%2C+Transmission+window%252C+Torrent+Options+window.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="168" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO26HS0Ud4NO6yLwXOY9RIgZZwisXYDVNg6jFfztpXVbAyi_zHcRTbr0T1-i7xlHJX72YBWI-BqlooulxQkKLYoqu8MlAQylSA0hiVTm6eDGGE7uve_NkKAhHjwRKbTKdmGSYrWkT-xl0/s320/Libreoffice%2C+Transmission+window%252C+Torrent+Options+window.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 11</b> - Refer to Step 6. Setting the download properties.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv-IOHy0FPyus0Ps5IW5noC5awiBZbFa73vmJcD-Wx8HshaQH3vomGSdTSy3-6JgAZPG_Qw4-dHzW56i75yqtUTBcAlPVe-DK8QubOLsmm0LzSR1moC5id1mMag3zYxcPnoNpFR5liZzg/s1600/Libreoffice%2C+Transmission+window%252C+Torrent+Complete+notification.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="74" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv-IOHy0FPyus0Ps5IW5noC5awiBZbFa73vmJcD-Wx8HshaQH3vomGSdTSy3-6JgAZPG_Qw4-dHzW56i75yqtUTBcAlPVe-DK8QubOLsmm0LzSR1moC5id1mMag3zYxcPnoNpFR5liZzg/s320/Libreoffice%2C+Transmission+window%252C+Torrent+Complete+notification.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 12</b> - Refer to Step 6. The <b>Torrent Complete</b> notification.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Part C:</b></span> Installing <b>LibreOffice 3.5.5</b></u><br />
<br />
<br />
<u>First install round</u><br />
<br />
In the first install, i followed <u>all</u> the steps in <b>Part C</b> which caused the <b>LibreOffice</b> icons in the <b>Launcher</b> to be invisible! You can't see it but you can click it.<br />
<br />
First i ran <b>Writer</b>.<br />
<ul>
<li>Its icon was invisible in the <b>Launcher</b>. See <b>Pic 13</b>.</li>
<li>The system was a little laggy but then again it might just be me.</li>
</ul>
<br />
Then i ran <b>Calc</b>.<br />
<ul>
<li>The system froze, only the mouse was working. <b>Alt</b>+<b>F2</b> didn't work. <b>Ctrl</b>+<b>Alt</b>+<b>Del</b> didn't work. This called for a forced restart.</li>
<li>The system froze probably because i didn't restart the system as was requested to after an update. Instead, i proceeded with upgrading <b>LibreOffice</b>.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim2K7fUQioNfadvOvtNQVHAGjoLV8-xUPpOTWtLEQHJS6mgWH6J8UDLtTlRH23U57Kj8elNPEI_ntsUvX6feu8FZhLo9y7M72mDMWONTqj3FkqgKi26g07YvHUYE5jxr1AMPl7KOUIq4w/s1600/LibreOffice+Writer+3.5.5.3+on+Ubuntu+11.10+Oneiric+Ocelot%252C+invisible+Writer+icon+in+Launcher.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim2K7fUQioNfadvOvtNQVHAGjoLV8-xUPpOTWtLEQHJS6mgWH6J8UDLtTlRH23U57Kj8elNPEI_ntsUvX6feu8FZhLo9y7M72mDMWONTqj3FkqgKi26g07YvHUYE5jxr1AMPl7KOUIq4w/s320/LibreOffice+Writer+3.5.5.3+on+Ubuntu+11.10+Oneiric+Ocelot%252C+invisible+Writer+icon+in+Launcher.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 13</b> - Invisible <b>Writer</b> icon in <b>Launcher</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<u>Second install round</u><br />
<br />
To try solve the problem, i ran <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b> to remove all the <b>LibreOffice 3.5</b> packages. The steps are similar to <b>Part A</b> except for the search term <b>libreoffice3.5</b>.<br />
<br />
To install <b>LibreOffice 3.5.5</b> again, i followed all the steps in <b>Part C</b> <u>except</u> for <b>Step 11</b>.<br />
<br />
i ran <b>Writer</b> again.<br />
<ul>
<li>This time its icon was visible in the <b>Launcher</b>.</li>
</ul>
<br />
Then i ran <b>Calc</b> again.<br />
<ul>
<li>Its icon is a few seconds slow to appear but it still appeared.</li>
</ul>
<br />
The <b>LibreOffice</b> icons in the <b>Launcher</b> looked blurry, see <b>Pic 14</b>, but that's not a problem for me :)<br />
<br />
I didn't follow this post. You might find it handy though:<br />
<b>How to install LibreOffice 3.5 on Linux Mint, Ubuntu, Xubuntu, Debian...</b><br />
(<a href="http://www.libre-software.net/how-to-install-libreoffice-on-ubuntu-linux-mint">http://www.libre-software.net/how-to-install-libreoffice-on-ubuntu-linux-mint</a>)<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh61wX8SMFNIKcHjDJ31Uw-iskyAyPdtjANzB2E1kmG3SrhgCdeETpNPJg2QjJsAtiibOo0gWU1N0D37ndE7vLnXkpDOZQ9DdHrlYBUiBf18YnUjoYVZWKxA8PRVoakS1dv0tAfoj36uuc/s1600/LibreOffice+Writer+3.5.5.3+on+Ubuntu+11.10+Oneiric+Ocelot%252C+blurry+LibreOffice+icons+in+Launcher.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh61wX8SMFNIKcHjDJ31Uw-iskyAyPdtjANzB2E1kmG3SrhgCdeETpNPJg2QjJsAtiibOo0gWU1N0D37ndE7vLnXkpDOZQ9DdHrlYBUiBf18YnUjoYVZWKxA8PRVoakS1dv0tAfoj36uuc/s320/LibreOffice+Writer+3.5.5.3+on+Ubuntu+11.10+Oneiric+Ocelot%252C+blurry+LibreOffice+icons+in+Launcher.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 14</b> - Blurry <b>LibreOffice</b> icons in <b>Launcher</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<u>My suggestion</u><br />
<br />
My suggestion before proceeding with <b>Part C</b>:<br />
<ul>
<li>Read more about the desktop-integration problem to look for a better solution.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Or, follow the <b>Second install round</b> then check to see for any problems. If there are problems, only then try to install the file inside the <b>desktop-integration</b> folder.</li>
</ul>
<br />
When you have decided how/what to install, here's how:<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">7.</span> In the <b>Downloads</b> folder, double click the <b>LibO_3.5.5_Linux_x86-64_install-deb_en-US.tar.gz</b> file. See <b>Pic 15</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI8V3Pj4CzTozfXp3623yRrq8xfI5Bw_8YzITjbiFi1_qjYAmObnPdITiQ-Q2urtrOo0y3x2FVujq_le3GOHNJH0yereOLh5Rdda9xlG7IcWHLHIvWMKbxYFuVRjkERa4fhlNSG-5IoB0/s1600/Downloads+folder%252C+LibO_3.5.5_Linux_x86-64_install-deb_en-US.tar.gz+icon.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI8V3Pj4CzTozfXp3623yRrq8xfI5Bw_8YzITjbiFi1_qjYAmObnPdITiQ-Q2urtrOo0y3x2FVujq_le3GOHNJH0yereOLh5Rdda9xlG7IcWHLHIvWMKbxYFuVRjkERa4fhlNSG-5IoB0/s1600/Downloads+folder%252C+LibO_3.5.5_Linux_x86-64_install-deb_en-US.tar.gz+icon.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 15</b> - Refer to Step 7. The downloaded zip file.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">8.</span> In the <b>LibO ###</b> window, click the <b>Extract</b> button. See <b>Pic 16</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Extract</b> window, give the folder a location for it to be extracted to then click the <b>Extract</b> button. See <b>Pic 17</b>.<br />
<br />
I put it on the <b>Desktop</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJSQW34YSG41pEqaiVlHi3VzRIWhgfSasC-K2e-ugjt6Uz0kc9UdqmuWdgDxX-s8MofeIQHrug55BIVZnnA_JWgUpqbAGd9DtICBp8RFexfc8A9O2y_TP4vQp38lfT-1okfeP6Xncs5-o/s1600/LibreOffice%2C+Downloads+folder%252C+LibO+3.5.5.+window%252C+Extract+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="125" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJSQW34YSG41pEqaiVlHi3VzRIWhgfSasC-K2e-ugjt6Uz0kc9UdqmuWdgDxX-s8MofeIQHrug55BIVZnnA_JWgUpqbAGd9DtICBp8RFexfc8A9O2y_TP4vQp38lfT-1okfeP6Xncs5-o/s320/LibreOffice%2C+Downloads+folder%252C+LibO+3.5.5.+window%252C+Extract+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 16</b> - Refer to Step 8.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1vmq8ayBmIW7zR1EedAKzh2bzIv_CWvEtGP7ziwjcMmrX1I-RMiVeh5DAl0lu09BMS8PgZH0FU0KXgiHjY6zbFGJNKdM_dUojdTeNltozH7aGkmKkJZ5k079vPkt_MgKDlLz9vqXLzws/s1600/LibreOffice%2C+Downloads+folder%252C+LibO+3.5.5.+window%252C+Extract+button%252C+Extract+window.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="242" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1vmq8ayBmIW7zR1EedAKzh2bzIv_CWvEtGP7ziwjcMmrX1I-RMiVeh5DAl0lu09BMS8PgZH0FU0KXgiHjY6zbFGJNKdM_dUojdTeNltozH7aGkmKkJZ5k079vPkt_MgKDlLz9vqXLzws/s320/LibreOffice%2C+Downloads+folder%252C+LibO+3.5.5.+window%252C+Extract+button%252C+Extract+window.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 17</b> - Refer to Step 8. Extracting the folder.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">9.</span> On the <b>Desktop</b>, open the extracted folder.<br />
<br />
In the folder there will be 2 folders, see <b>Pic 18</b>: <br />
<ul>
<li>the <b>DEBS</b> folder and</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>the <b>readmes</b> folder</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4dPm0NBs7ACWSDRY0Z5tqPaLbDCF7dRYDyvATRWf2BaAI3qcxbekMGC76F9fp9ZDd-2KY6d3asTwMw_-AGVKmNm_BNA5EQQtyrAHz2L_nxlqXPlDm81Bw2EWCdY1-rChTfBASdwkqWXU/s1600/Desktop%2C+LibreOffice+3.5.5.+folder.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="204" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4dPm0NBs7ACWSDRY0Z5tqPaLbDCF7dRYDyvATRWf2BaAI3qcxbekMGC76F9fp9ZDd-2KY6d3asTwMw_-AGVKmNm_BNA5EQQtyrAHz2L_nxlqXPlDm81Bw2EWCdY1-rChTfBASdwkqWXU/s320/Desktop%2C+LibreOffice+3.5.5.+folder.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 18</b> - Refer to Step 9. Contents of the extracted folder.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">10.</span> Open the <b>DEBS</b> folder.<br />
<br />
In the folder there will be, see <b>Pic 19</b>:<br />
<ul>
<li>1 folder named <b>desktop-integration</b> and</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>many other <b>*.deb</b> files.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdcB3hRMTifjGLUYanxgfyZmjhW68Zp1OGFS2RKLLYWC3t_u_Qz-e5wyTDqncvDLV2xnZgUPyTYyK5m8eRgsh23OFP16KcTrL4SMT9G6WJjjJMH_zl-rSGQkdP9bD7n1NlbuehZVslHJo/s1600/Desktop%2C+LibreOffice+3.5.5.+folder%252C+DEBS+folder.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="204" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdcB3hRMTifjGLUYanxgfyZmjhW68Zp1OGFS2RKLLYWC3t_u_Qz-e5wyTDqncvDLV2xnZgUPyTYyK5m8eRgsh23OFP16KcTrL4SMT9G6WJjjJMH_zl-rSGQkdP9bD7n1NlbuehZVslHJo/s320/Desktop%2C+LibreOffice+3.5.5.+folder%252C+DEBS+folder.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 19</b> - Refer to Step 10. Contents of the <b>DEBS</b> folder.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<strike><span style="font-size: x-large;">11.</span> Open the <b>desktop-integration</b> folder.</strike><br />
<br />
<strike>In the folder there will be, see <b>Pic 20</b>:</strike><br />
<ul>
<li><strike>one <b>*.deb</b> file.</strike></li>
</ul>
<br />
<strike>Cut-and-paste this file into the <b>DEBS</b> folder.</strike><br />
<strike><br /></strike><br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<strike><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2PfLbXaXvnGgPaoUvy6GvLj_R5aGflzXv_YzGvhKldFZXemoh-f-YifEG3N6F2e17xF5cfCKWJKsxxUZ_jiQYs3xl0lB04BNtN2q7NppqEUCmvhXupvZCy5rYt_CgpsCHpFRPZ_nQNS0/s1600/Desktop%2C+LibreOffice+3.5.5.+folder%252C+DEBS+folder%252C+desktop-integration+folder.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="204" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2PfLbXaXvnGgPaoUvy6GvLj_R5aGflzXv_YzGvhKldFZXemoh-f-YifEG3N6F2e17xF5cfCKWJKsxxUZ_jiQYs3xl0lB04BNtN2q7NppqEUCmvhXupvZCy5rYt_CgpsCHpFRPZ_nQNS0/s320/Desktop%2C+LibreOffice+3.5.5.+folder%252C+DEBS+folder%252C+desktop-integration+folder.jpg" width="320" /></a></strike></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<strike><b>Pic 20</b> - Refer to Step 11. Content of the <b>desktop-integration</b> folder.</strike></div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">12.</span> In the <b>DEBS</b> folder, right-click anywhere inside the folder. See <b>Pic 21</b>.<br />
<br />
In the right-click menu, select the <b>Open in Terminal</b> shortcut.<br />
<br />
The <b>Terminal</b> will appear with the directory of the folder. See <b>Pic 22</b>.<br />
<br />
If you don't have the shortcut in the right-click menu, see the post here how to add it:<br />
<b>How to add a Terminal shortcut in the right-click menu</b><br />
(<a href="http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2010/04/how-to-add-terminal-shorcut-in-righ.html">http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2010/04/how-to-add-terminal-shorcut-in-righ.html</a>)<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEnIhiNmfYefbZ3_-y94J7F9KLGJg7xIy3IevgYq8PWLC2loLDO5zsvFxzHCU1CXDS5jrEe-eE_gYspJZYGHCUVbS_9yQdhKIHdz8jNHMLXQqdGfMGk3HuCjHZKIo0SZITg3DKPqXKiIY/s1600/Desktop%2C+LibreOffice+3.5.5.+folder%252C+DEBS+folder%252C+right-click+menu%252C+Open+in+Terminal.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="158" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEnIhiNmfYefbZ3_-y94J7F9KLGJg7xIy3IevgYq8PWLC2loLDO5zsvFxzHCU1CXDS5jrEe-eE_gYspJZYGHCUVbS_9yQdhKIHdz8jNHMLXQqdGfMGk3HuCjHZKIo0SZITg3DKPqXKiIY/s320/Desktop%2C+LibreOffice+3.5.5.+folder%252C+DEBS+folder%252C+right-click+menu%252C+Open+in+Terminal.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 21</b> - Refer to Step 12. Accessing the <b>Terminal</b> through its shortcut in the right-click menu.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">13.</span> In the <b>Terminal</b>, type-in the command, see <b>Pic 22</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
sudo dpkg -i *</blockquote>
then press the <b>Enter</b> button.<br />
<br />
Key-in your password then press the <b>Enter</b> button to proceed.<br />
<br />
Give the process some time to install. The <b>Terminal</b> can be closed when the install is complete.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5RCsCeYnDgatRMbQsimRobBr1N_pp7wdY6Zgt_JYB1Yi8xrJD_sEGbnZwTwV_MiPL5bfs3VyeaoWWqDD8mRMmUfH-YedYHPJm4ezHdYDAvuGZZxOCn46Df7GN4U0g57L_UJTi-NPmthQ/s1600/Desktop%2C+LibreOffice+3.5.5.+folder%252C+DEBS+folder%252C+right-click+menu%252C+Open+in+Terminal%252C+Terminal%252C+batch+install.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="162" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5RCsCeYnDgatRMbQsimRobBr1N_pp7wdY6Zgt_JYB1Yi8xrJD_sEGbnZwTwV_MiPL5bfs3VyeaoWWqDD8mRMmUfH-YedYHPJm4ezHdYDAvuGZZxOCn46Df7GN4U0g57L_UJTi-NPmthQ/s320/Desktop%2C+LibreOffice+3.5.5.+folder%252C+DEBS+folder%252C+right-click+menu%252C+Open+in+Terminal%252C+Terminal%252C+batch+install.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 22</b> - Refer to Step 13. Batch installing the <b>*.deb</b> files of <b>LibreOffice 3.5.5</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
Go give <b>LibreOffice 3.5</b> a try.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Alhamdulillah. Wassalam.Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-27163286025905156122012-07-16T19:39:00.001+08:002012-09-06T22:14:01.165+08:00Creating a Polaroid frame using Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor<b>Updated:</b> 20 Ramadan 1433H / 9th August 2012M, Kh.<br />
<strike>5 Ramadan 1433H / 24th July 2012M, Ra.</strike><br />
<br />
<div style="color: #999999;">
<i><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">17 Syaaban 1433H, Sa.</span></b></i></div>
<br />
Assalamualaikum. This was an attempt to create a <u>vector</u> Polaroid frame using the <b>Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor</b> software. The results are shown in <b>Pic 1</b>, <b>Pic 2</b> and <b>Pic 3</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaWYAulh-fRWfAAIV3pbONqfbYb_Mjy2-wvlU3e3beOn1DQgRp6S0CndwerK8SRYWDTQGg_IbC3gSVE7ZshEAAzhlWSB8pIZyY213eajhTnFwrMFU_F5ikaPUlDsg373vT8yca6JesWIg/s1600/Bunga+1%252C+Polaroid+frame+%252B+outside+Polaroid+frame+%252B+drop+shadow.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaWYAulh-fRWfAAIV3pbONqfbYb_Mjy2-wvlU3e3beOn1DQgRp6S0CndwerK8SRYWDTQGg_IbC3gSVE7ZshEAAzhlWSB8pIZyY213eajhTnFwrMFU_F5ikaPUlDsg373vT8yca6JesWIg/s320/Bunga+1%252C+Polaroid+frame+%252B+outside+Polaroid+frame+%252B+drop+shadow.png" width="312" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 1</b> - Refer to Step D. Bunga-1. <i>Encik Semut & Puan Bunga</i> = Mr. Ant & Mrs. Flower.<br />
Polaroid frame + outside Polaroid frame + drop shadow.</div>
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<b>Pic 2</b> - Refer to Step E. Bunga-2.<br />
Polaroid frame -- outside Polaroid frame + drop shadow.</div>
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<b>Pic 3</b> - Refer to Step F. Bunga-3.<br />
Polaroid frame -- outside Polaroid frame -- drop shadow.</div>
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Encik = Mr.<br />
Semut = ant<br />
Puan = Mrs.<br />
Bunga = flower<br />
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A <u>raster</u> Polaroid frame guide has already been created some time ago. See this post:<br />
<b>Polaroid frame effect using GIMP</b><br />
(<a href="http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2010/05/polaroid-frame-effect-using-gimp.html">http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2010/05/polaroid-frame-effect-using-gimp.html</a>)<br />
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<u><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part A:</span></b> Installing the <b>Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor</b> software</u><br />
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<b>Pic 4</b> - More info on the <b>Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor</b> package as shown in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">1.</span> Run <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">2.</span> In the search field, type in the search term:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
inkscape</blockquote>
The search results will auto-filter as you type. See <b>Pic 5</b>.<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">3.</span> Click on the <b>Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor</b> package.<br />
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Two buttons will appear, the <b>More Info</b> button and the <b>Install</b> button. See <b>Pic 5</b>.<br />
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To read more about the package and the available add-ons, click the <b>More Info</b> button. When ready to install, click the <b>Install</b> button.<br />
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To install straightaway, click the <b>Install</b> button.<br />
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<b>Pic 5</b> - Refer to Step 3. Searching for the <b>Inkscape</b> package in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">4.</span> The <b>Authenticate</b> window will appear prompting for your password to authenticate the installation action.<br />
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Type-in your password in the <b>Password</b> field, then click the <b>Authenticate</b> button.<br />
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Depending on your Internet connection, allow time for the package to be downloaded then installed into your system.<br />
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<b>Pic 6</b> - Refer to Step 4. Authenticating the installation of the <b>Inkscape</b> package.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">5.</span> The <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b> window can be closed once the installation process is completed.<br />
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<u><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part B:</span></b> Creating a vector Polaroid frame</u><br />
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The measurements used are according to the dimensions of the <b>Spectra Polaroid</b>. See here:<br />
<b>Polaroid frame effect using GIMP</b><br />
(<a href="http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2010/05/polaroid-frame-effect-using-gimp.html">http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2010/05/polaroid-frame-effect-using-gimp.html</a>)<br />
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<b>Pic 7</b> - Screenshot of the <b>Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor</b> software.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">6.</span> Run <b>Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor</b>.<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">7.</span> To set the canvas size, go to <b>File</b> > <b>Document Properties...</b> . See <b>Pic 8</b>.<br />
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The <b>Document Properties (Shift+Ctrl+D)</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 9</b>.<br />
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In the window, on the <b>Page</b> tab, in the <b>Custom size</b> section, set the:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Units</b>: in</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>Width:</b> 4.00</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>Height:</b> 4.13</li>
</ul>
Then close the window.<br />
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At 100% zoom, the canvas will look like <b>Pic 10</b>.<br />
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<b>Pic 8</b> - Refer to Step 7. Accessing the <b>Document Properties (Shift+Ctrl+D)</b> window.</div>
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<b>Pic 9</b> - Refer to Step 7. Setting the size of the canvas.</div>
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<b>Pic 10</b> - Refer to Step 7. The canvas with the new measurements. Compare canvas shape with <b>Pic 7</b>.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">8.</span> Save the work by clicking <b>File</b> > <b>Save As...</b> .<br />
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The <b>Select file to save to</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 11</b>.<br />
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In the window:<br />
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<li>Give the file a name in the <b>Name</b> field.</li>
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<ul>
<li>Save the file somewhere. I put it on the <b>Desktop</b>. <span style="font-size: x-small;">(As of 9th August 2012M, i noticed that i've accidentally deleted the file ><)</span></li>
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<ul>
<li>Make sure the format for the file is <b>Inkscape SVG (*.svg)</b>.</li>
</ul>
Then click the <b>Save</b> button.<br />
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For the succeeding saves, use <b>File</b> > <b>Save</b> or simply use the <b>Ctrl</b>+<b>S</b> keyboard shortcut. Make saving your work frequently a habit. The easiest is to save after completing each Step -- right before proceeding to the next Step.<br />
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See here for more shortcuts:<br />
<b>Inkscape keys and mouse reference</b><br />
(<a href="http://inkscape.org/doc/keys045.html">http://inkscape.org/doc/keys045.html</a>)<br />
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<b>Pic 11</b> - Refer to Step 8. Saving the file for the first time.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">9.</span> By default, the current layer you see on the canvas is named <b>Layer 1</b>. Lets rename this layer.<br />
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<u>Method 1</u><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">9.1.</span> Click <b>Layer</b> > <b>Layers...</b> . See <b>Pic 12</b>.<br />
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The <b>Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L)</b> dialog, see <b>Pic 13</b>, will appear on the right-hand side of the <b>Inkscape</b> window.<br />
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<b>Pic 12</b> - Refer to Step 9. Accessing the <b>Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L)</b> dialog.</div>
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<b>Pic 13</b> - Refer to Step 9.1. The <b>Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L)</b> dialog.</div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">9.2.</span> In the <b>Layers</b><b> (Shift+Ctrl+L)</b> dialog, right-click the layer that needs to be renamed.<br />
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In the right-click menu select the <b>Rename Layer...</b> . See <b>Pic 14</b>.<br />
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The <b>Rename Layer</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 15</b>.<br />
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<img border="0" height="171" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEja4fnr8xoVd04aEXiX3-nROg4Tybz9rBV7qPDrfbNQpcpRMZ1qJJz6ME-kScyOufM7mHB0XaKyy1v5KV17aq_x3_w7cPA8NQILuDRDQCJjEc-O8t9plQzZLkl0FHTmcC2Ysn19PBcgSTo/s200/Inkscape%2C+Layers+%2528Shift%252BCtrl%252BL%2529+dialog%252C+Background+layer%252C+right-click+menu%252C+Rename+Layer.jpg" width="200" /></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 14</b> - Refer to Step 9.2. Right-click menu.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">9.3.</span> In the window, see <b>Pic 15</b>:<br />
<ul>
<li>Change the <b>Layer name</b> from <b>Layer 1</b> to <b>Background</b>.</li>
</ul>
Then click the <b>Rename</b> button.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi38gnVW66gkJDp2JWdNwHDmAfxFrbuFIQdH6ME2KIhIr-arcRwIyBwfeIMLZtTcsBuA04MM_J0ZLw6bN2IpJqnJchL4YHsruszuny1KWlvSJnv3JZUhLXid9G6SnQGjnADq-jnXAWJPJY/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Rename+Layer+window%252C+Layer+name%252C+Background%252C+Rename+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="88" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi38gnVW66gkJDp2JWdNwHDmAfxFrbuFIQdH6ME2KIhIr-arcRwIyBwfeIMLZtTcsBuA04MM_J0ZLw6bN2IpJqnJchL4YHsruszuny1KWlvSJnv3JZUhLXid9G6SnQGjnADq-jnXAWJPJY/s200/Inkscape%2C+Rename+Layer+window%252C+Layer+name%252C+Background%252C+Rename+button.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 15</b> - Refer to Step 9.3. The <b>Rename Layer</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<u>Method 2</u><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">9.4.</span> Follow <b>Step 9.1</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">9.5.</span> In the <b>Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L)</b> dialog, see <b>Pic 13</b>, simply click on the layer's name to rename.<br />
<br />
Then rename the layer.<br />
<br />
Press the <b>Enter</b> button or click anywhere to accept the name change.<br />
Press the <b>Esc</b> button to cancel the change.<br />
<br />
<br />
<u>Method 3</u><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">9.6.</span> To rename the currently active layer, go to <b>Layer</b> > <b>Rename Layer...</b> . See <b>Pic 16</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDXCGh6nZ-I9ZZHR-4UFhSsQck5lSDJ_Dzgm0aPgZ6psM5Jrlpay1XSUq3Kf4R3aLf2cUufupd8vF37-UGTv-NFE1uyCWHVRJCp0-95wWLFCrVoIOhP6YpQ3e529JYhE6IbTUx0dLas2o/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Layer%252C+Rename+Layer.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="198" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDXCGh6nZ-I9ZZHR-4UFhSsQck5lSDJ_Dzgm0aPgZ6psM5Jrlpay1XSUq3Kf4R3aLf2cUufupd8vF37-UGTv-NFE1uyCWHVRJCp0-95wWLFCrVoIOhP6YpQ3e529JYhE6IbTUx0dLas2o/s320/Inkscape%2C+Layer%252C+Rename+Layer.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 16</b> - Refer to Step 9.6. Accessing the <b>Rename Layer</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">9.7.</span> The <b>Rename Layer</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 17</b>.<br />
<br />
In the window:<br />
<ul>
<li>Change the <b>Layer name</b> from <b>Layer 1</b> to <b>Background</b>.</li>
</ul>
Then click the <b>Rename</b> button.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi38gnVW66gkJDp2JWdNwHDmAfxFrbuFIQdH6ME2KIhIr-arcRwIyBwfeIMLZtTcsBuA04MM_J0ZLw6bN2IpJqnJchL4YHsruszuny1KWlvSJnv3JZUhLXid9G6SnQGjnADq-jnXAWJPJY/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Rename+Layer+window%252C+Layer+name%252C+Background%252C+Rename+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="88" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi38gnVW66gkJDp2JWdNwHDmAfxFrbuFIQdH6ME2KIhIr-arcRwIyBwfeIMLZtTcsBuA04MM_J0ZLw6bN2IpJqnJchL4YHsruszuny1KWlvSJnv3JZUhLXid9G6SnQGjnADq-jnXAWJPJY/s200/Inkscape%2C+Rename+Layer+window%252C+Layer+name%252C+Background%252C+Rename+button.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 17</b> - Refer to Step 9.7. The <b>Rename Layer</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">10.</span> Creating the Polaroid frame.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">10.1.</span> Create a new layer by clicking <b>Layer</b> > <b>Add Layer...</b> . See <b>Pic 18</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Add Layer</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 19</b>.<br />
<br />
In the window:<br />
<ul>
<li>Name the layer as <b>Polaroid frame</b> in the <b>Layer name</b> field.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Make sure the new layer is <b>Above current</b> in the <b>Position</b> field.</li>
</ul>
Then click the <b>Add</b> button.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0kCLzItBKJgUdKxyUCt8TTgrqbaDv8PzQXWrbeMTZl31fR00oorowiqIbrVPp-RxUHd9RpDL184pIkLqFxS7e4x80_emaJ2L5OCZmi_AzdSA-vEcpLdSn_SDPe9N8HVCeap5Aft9vnrg/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Layer%252C+Add+Layer.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="198" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0kCLzItBKJgUdKxyUCt8TTgrqbaDv8PzQXWrbeMTZl31fR00oorowiqIbrVPp-RxUHd9RpDL184pIkLqFxS7e4x80_emaJ2L5OCZmi_AzdSA-vEcpLdSn_SDPe9N8HVCeap5Aft9vnrg/s320/Inkscape%2C+Layer%252C+Add+Layer.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 18</b> - Refer to Step 10.1. Accessing the <b>Add Layer</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDe6uldD678nVD70fyuI_ofClN7WhFkfhE3hJ6xyUYTB1_ItexIBqM9YhmQInsrRaNYjr5jGU5A8HC3dvetWq2LUox8uD83KvLTpBBBOawLMZqDbxLyazXscL03FK8-Q_2hAgwXn7sTE8/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Add+Layer+window%252C+Layer+name%252C+Polaroid+frame%252C+Position%252C+Above+current%252C+Add+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="105" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDe6uldD678nVD70fyuI_ofClN7WhFkfhE3hJ6xyUYTB1_ItexIBqM9YhmQInsrRaNYjr5jGU5A8HC3dvetWq2LUox8uD83KvLTpBBBOawLMZqDbxLyazXscL03FK8-Q_2hAgwXn7sTE8/s200/Inkscape%2C+Add+Layer+window%252C+Layer+name%252C+Polaroid+frame%252C+Position%252C+Above+current%252C+Add+button.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 19</b> - Refer to Step 10.1. The <b>Add Layer</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">10.2.</span> Click the <b>Rectangle tool</b> icon in the left-hand side vertical toolbar. See <b>Pic 20</b>.<br />
<br />
Create a rectangle on the canvas. I'll refer to this rectangle as Rectangle-1. See <b>Pic 22</b>.<br />
<br />
Use the the Controls bar (the horizontal toolbar at the top of the <b>Inkscape</b> window) to set the dimensions of the Rectangle-1.<br />
<br />
I set the dimension as, see <b>Pic 21</b>:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>X:</b> 0.000 in</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>Y:</b> 0.000 in</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul>
<li>Make sure the padlock is unlocked.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>W:</b> 4.000 in</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>H:</b> 4.125 in</li>
</ul>
Press the <b>Enter</b> button or click anywhere to accept the name change.<br />
Press the <b>Esc</b> button to cancel the change.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAnW9MjuNZDGAeTjKsefUbYK1dzJ8a05nbYZEZK7xvS8EKk5FwRoWboXenE2JS11f-TIzdNSyRAjaGHnZevxrlq2Wz43XiNIDTwSsYsy_ceeemPLZIaEVSNTH96XtRC7i9U4_-EcQL_ZU/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle+tool.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAnW9MjuNZDGAeTjKsefUbYK1dzJ8a05nbYZEZK7xvS8EKk5FwRoWboXenE2JS11f-TIzdNSyRAjaGHnZevxrlq2Wz43XiNIDTwSsYsy_ceeemPLZIaEVSNTH96XtRC7i9U4_-EcQL_ZU/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle+tool.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 20</b> - Refer to Step 10.2. The <b>Rectangle tool</b> icon in the left-hand side toolbar.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifwfYP9C-gGDY3S-p-YSu7beoIoiuYP9_BzA-zc44WpK2kLrDqvs-ekSa6gT0tvL8uzOrJPVQxm4cHyK3pc2kcblvN-R24OAGkaxqj-mRoyd8fgXYdeqqai460StMvtiE7YAbhBMkLgYU/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle-1%252C+Controls+bar%252C+in%252C+X+0.000%252C+Y+0.000%252C+W+4.000%252C+H+4.125.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifwfYP9C-gGDY3S-p-YSu7beoIoiuYP9_BzA-zc44WpK2kLrDqvs-ekSa6gT0tvL8uzOrJPVQxm4cHyK3pc2kcblvN-R24OAGkaxqj-mRoyd8fgXYdeqqai460StMvtiE7YAbhBMkLgYU/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle-1%252C+Controls+bar%252C+in%252C+X+0.000%252C+Y+0.000%252C+W+4.000%252C+H+4.125.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 21</b> - Refer to Step 10.2. The dimensions of Rectangle-1.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">11.</span> To give Rectangle-1 some color make sure the <b>Polaroid frame</b> layer is active. Check the <b>Layers</b> <b>(Shift+Ctrl+L)</b> dialog.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">11.1.</span> Right-click Rectangle-1. In the right-click menu, select the <b>Fill and Stroke</b>. See <b>Pic 22</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Fill and Stroke (Shift+Ctrl+F)</b> dialog, see <b>Pic 23</b>, will appear on the right-hand side of the <b>Inkscape</b> window.<br />
<br />
Referring to <b>Pic 23</b>, select the <b>Fill</b> tab, then click the <b>Linear gradient</b> icon. A horizontal line (we will get back to this line in <b>Step 12</b>) will appear in the center of Rectangle-1, see <b>Pic 28</b>. Click the <b>Edit...</b> button.<br />
<br />
The <b>Gradient editor</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 24</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgD8goyZyde7-ZQ4LmFm3GeG243q0lbFwZHFSOhdjIKI9UQPtTGIOPi1aFzHh5SOe8Yp5Qz-HTr8VcpN9icd_xuhL83t15HvC9kUfWwYUk8GShVz9MsJ1a2Q6xoBpUmdULXLtDQgsd5CW8/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle-1%252C+right-click+menu%252C+Fill+and+Stroke.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="289" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgD8goyZyde7-ZQ4LmFm3GeG243q0lbFwZHFSOhdjIKI9UQPtTGIOPi1aFzHh5SOe8Yp5Qz-HTr8VcpN9icd_xuhL83t15HvC9kUfWwYUk8GShVz9MsJ1a2Q6xoBpUmdULXLtDQgsd5CW8/s320/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle-1%252C+right-click+menu%252C+Fill+and+Stroke.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 22</b> - Refer to Step 11.1. Accessing the fill and stroke properties of Rectangle-1. Rectangle-1 is the Polaroid frame.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6Vj0oPXcQUrpNHoWkv3MhUseWdtw9sL04qyYja5dBniZs_GXoCi25lr2WW9MXLW1ukTZI_M9pux6JtmeHLo7DPe4s1Asf89au6bzG3B3xPEwqcWhOBdrgpP86XI2TVxpHHqta4nO7eZQ/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Fill+and+Stroke+%2528Shift%252BCtrl%252BF%2529+dialog%252C+Fill+tab%252C+Linear+gradient+icon%252C+Edit+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6Vj0oPXcQUrpNHoWkv3MhUseWdtw9sL04qyYja5dBniZs_GXoCi25lr2WW9MXLW1ukTZI_M9pux6JtmeHLo7DPe4s1Asf89au6bzG3B3xPEwqcWhOBdrgpP86XI2TVxpHHqta4nO7eZQ/s320/Inkscape%2C+Fill+and+Stroke+%2528Shift%252BCtrl%252BF%2529+dialog%252C+Fill+tab%252C+Linear+gradient+icon%252C+Edit+button.jpg" width="243" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 23</b> - Refer to Step 11.1. Accessing the <b>Gradient editor</b> window for Rectangle-1.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">11.2.</span> Creating the <u>very light gray stop</u>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Gradient editor</b> window, in the <b>Stop Color</b> section, under the <b>RGB</b> tab, type-in:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>R:</b> 227</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>G:</b> 225</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>B:</b> 225</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>A:</b> 255</li>
</ul>
or<br />
<ul>
<li><b>RGBA:</b> e3e1e1ff</li>
</ul>
<br />
<i>e3e1e1</i> would be the hex (hexadecimal) color while <i>ff</i> would be the opacity (alpha).<br />
<br />
Then click the <b>Add stop</b> button. See <b>Pic 24</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTBYLhxmsqjUV3TaByPKcF3TtA-r8tbzxGF0NzEoq-mZVrG2TXVcaBcEs_T1pCF4VjlxSXT0Gl-34znbr70F8gMBEydvg6Mw4AFn2uPU1QWN8SSZVH8cCPxRu_Zhx5hlCl9v-3Yy40MfA/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle-1%252C+light+gray+stop%252C+Gradient+editor+window%252C+Stop+Color+section%252C+RGB+tab%252C+R+227%252C+G+225%252C+B+225%252C+A+255%252C+RGBA+e3e1e1ff%252C+Add+stop+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTBYLhxmsqjUV3TaByPKcF3TtA-r8tbzxGF0NzEoq-mZVrG2TXVcaBcEs_T1pCF4VjlxSXT0Gl-34znbr70F8gMBEydvg6Mw4AFn2uPU1QWN8SSZVH8cCPxRu_Zhx5hlCl9v-3Yy40MfA/s320/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle-1%252C+light+gray+stop%252C+Gradient+editor+window%252C+Stop+Color+section%252C+RGB+tab%252C+R+227%252C+G+225%252C+B+225%252C+A+255%252C+RGBA+e3e1e1ff%252C+Add+stop+button.jpg" width="183" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 24</b> - Refer to Step 11.2. Creating the light gray stop for Rectangle-1.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">11.3.</span> Creating the <u>white stop</u>.<br />
<br />
Still in the <b>Stop Color</b> section, under the <b>RGB</b> tab, type-in:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>R:</b> 255</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>G:</b> 255</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>B:</b> 255</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>A:</b> 255</li>
</ul>
or<br />
<ul>
<li><b>RGBA:</b> ffffffff</li>
</ul>
<br />
Then click the <b>Add stop</b> button. See <b>Pic 25</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipESrpIUauzUbZazdibZrlOH-XRTA9H7hiRrk-ak4BxqLTOQoa78nLxZUVraDeJzBPC0Tzf692A5NhDBcZgmJyc3zA8j49eN96q4kwOHH4O5Q2w5434mk8QDv8-CbLDadkXPPDZThQNUQ/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle-1%252C+white+stop%252C+Gradient+editor+window%252C+Stop+Color+section%252C+RGB+tab%252C+R+255%252C+G+255%252C+B+255%252C+A+255%252C+RGBA+ffffffff%252C+Add+stop+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipESrpIUauzUbZazdibZrlOH-XRTA9H7hiRrk-ak4BxqLTOQoa78nLxZUVraDeJzBPC0Tzf692A5NhDBcZgmJyc3zA8j49eN96q4kwOHH4O5Q2w5434mk8QDv8-CbLDadkXPPDZThQNUQ/s320/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle-1%252C+white+stop%252C+Gradient+editor+window%252C+Stop+Color+section%252C+RGB+tab%252C+R+255%252C+G+255%252C+B+255%252C+A+255%252C+RGBA+ffffffff%252C+Add+stop+button.jpg" width="183" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 25</b> - Refer to Step 11.3. Creating the white stop for Rectangle-1.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">11.4.</span> Deleting stops.<br />
<br />
Still in the The <b>Gradient editor</b> window, check the drop-down menu for stops other than those mentioned in <b>Step 11.2</b> and <b>Step 11.3</b>.<br />
<br />
To delete those extra stops, click that extra stop in the drop-down menu. Then click the <b>Delete stop</b> button. See <b>Pic 26</b>.<br />
<br />
You should have only two stops in the drop-down menu by the end of this step. See <b>Pic 27</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Gradient editor</b> window can be closed when done.<br />
<br />
To convert colors, see here:<br />
<b>Color converter - HEX to RGB and rgb to hex color converter </b><br />
(<a href="http://www.yellowpipe.com/yis/tools/hex-to-rgb/color-converter.php/">http://www.yellowpipe.com/yis/tools/hex-to-rgb/color-converter.php/</a>)<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtM1TxiCpB12hoHxYIBiy4ue_Zmk3-uA740Q6aqEQXIbkTL15ZRMTYg3UgjjhxuqaggiERCka0-zbiQFvKU1fY728J0uy4PgzX8JvzhTQUb6ervtNi9N5iJVbpPoeNbdjKQWwwHI5pEPs/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle-1%252C+delete+extra+stops%252C+Gradient+editor+window%252C+Delete+stop+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtM1TxiCpB12hoHxYIBiy4ue_Zmk3-uA740Q6aqEQXIbkTL15ZRMTYg3UgjjhxuqaggiERCka0-zbiQFvKU1fY728J0uy4PgzX8JvzhTQUb6ervtNi9N5iJVbpPoeNbdjKQWwwHI5pEPs/s320/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle-1%252C+delete+extra+stops%252C+Gradient+editor+window%252C+Delete+stop+button.jpg" width="183" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 26</b> - Refer to Step 11.4. Deleting extra stops in Rectangle-1.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipD5dRWh47TyH1gdQmFFvl3g1OwQ3KiueChTm_aw6kyELQQ0Z0etMlSTdvIYbtDO2DQWJtbHCFq8x2nnRmQwNeZgUbUUGZdJPkrGaDp1Tx-Tge8KautitQFO5HJ353ZZMo8nVYpaECTsY/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle-1%252C+Gradient+editor+window%252C+drop-down+menu%252C+two+stops.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipD5dRWh47TyH1gdQmFFvl3g1OwQ3KiueChTm_aw6kyELQQ0Z0etMlSTdvIYbtDO2DQWJtbHCFq8x2nnRmQwNeZgUbUUGZdJPkrGaDp1Tx-Tge8KautitQFO5HJ353ZZMo8nVYpaECTsY/s320/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle-1%252C+Gradient+editor+window%252C+drop-down+menu%252C+two+stops.jpg" width="183" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 27</b> - Refer to Step 11.4. The two stops for Rectangle-1: the light gray and white stops.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">11.5.</span> Take note that we want the color to come from only the fill and that nothing comes from the stroke (outline).<br />
<br />
Go to the <b>Stroke paint</b> tab and make sure the <b>No paint</b> icon is selected.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">12.</span> About the horizontal line mentioned in <b>Step 11</b>, see <b>Pic 28</b>.<br />
<br />
If you don't see the line, make sure to select the <b>Rectangle tool</b> icon, see <b>Pic 20</b>, then click Rectangle-1.<br />
<br />
The horizontal line (gradient line?) is used to control the direction of the gradient. Move the handles and you move the direction of the gradient.<br />
<br />
Click-hold-drag the <u>small square</u> handle (start of linear gradient) of the horizontal line to the upper-left-hand side of the square.<br />
<br />
Click-hold-drag the <u>small circle</u> handle (end of linear gradient) of the horizontal line to the lower-right-hand side of the square. <br />
<br />
Move the handles around to get the gradient effect you want. Just switch the handles around if your handles do not match mine like in <b>Pic 29</b>. Or feel free to do it anyway you like :)<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWwJYbGNO4y8SmX8IKhME13UjKiIWcmXWPTZRSv5udu7ebRfNxSqV2HvPCe_LpDbeO3-_aXXoNvuYbfTS5SJuJzzd7ZMzsVKLs4sZy6xsIZZkM_JQ65KML9h4-nOL3Au5pUiq2OQelRNI/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle-1%252C+Fill+and+Stroke+%2528Shift%252BCtrl%252BF%2529+dialog%252C+Fill+tab%252C+Linear+gradient+icon%252C+horizontal+line%252C+horizontal.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="280" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWwJYbGNO4y8SmX8IKhME13UjKiIWcmXWPTZRSv5udu7ebRfNxSqV2HvPCe_LpDbeO3-_aXXoNvuYbfTS5SJuJzzd7ZMzsVKLs4sZy6xsIZZkM_JQ65KML9h4-nOL3Au5pUiq2OQelRNI/s320/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle-1%252C+Fill+and+Stroke+%2528Shift%252BCtrl%252BF%2529+dialog%252C+Fill+tab%252C+Linear+gradient+icon%252C+horizontal+line%252C+horizontal.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 28</b> - Refer to Step 12. The horizontal line at the center of Rectangle-1 as mentioned in <b>Step 11.1</b>. The blue, circular shape you see in the screenshot is to demonstrate the
opacity of the Polaroid frame.</div>
</div>
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMgEp6UFfg1TXirdnwFhLKFnoVClnzo4zXCwLth8RUkkmDLz3bKw9W257jFwffZ5kICVF3cihG1TVx6cULTWV9KI2hfbjEUkc61gayuDwfAqHka62O0hWJBDYMtEKX5SBlKJlrfvBizvY/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle-1%252C+Fill+and+Stroke+%2528Shift%252BCtrl%252BF%2529+dialog%252C+Fill+tab%252C+Linear+gradient+icon%252C+horizontal+line%252C+angled.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="280" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMgEp6UFfg1TXirdnwFhLKFnoVClnzo4zXCwLth8RUkkmDLz3bKw9W257jFwffZ5kICVF3cihG1TVx6cULTWV9KI2hfbjEUkc61gayuDwfAqHka62O0hWJBDYMtEKX5SBlKJlrfvBizvY/s320/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle-1%252C+Fill+and+Stroke+%2528Shift%252BCtrl%252BF%2529+dialog%252C+Fill+tab%252C+Linear+gradient+icon%252C+horizontal+line%252C+angled.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 29</b> - Refer to Step 12. Shifting the direction of the gradient.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">13.</span> Creating the photo area.<br />
<br />
A new rectangle, namely Rectangle-2, will be created on top of Rectangle-1. See <b>Pic 31</b>.<br />
<br />
Using Rectangle-2 as a "cookie cutter", a hole will be cut out in Rectangle-1.<br />
<br />
The hole will be the photo area.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">13.1.</span> Click the <b>Rectangle tool</b> icon, see <b>Pic 20</b>.<br />
<br />
Create Rectangle-2 on top of Rectangle-1.<br />
<br />
In the Controls bar, set the dimensions of Rectangle-2 as, see <b>Pic 30</b>:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>X:</b> 0.187 in</li>
<li><b>Y:</b> 1.063 in</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>W:</b> 3.625 in</li>
<li><b>H:</b> 2.875 in</li>
</ul>
<br />
Change the color of Rectangle-2 for better contrast if you need to. See <b>Pic 31</b>.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3MTX_SQCP_iMxTJoVIMcTb8ZA4c7T1cBdVaHrGCqCCUTdUXb-1zL81F3XAyaAOw4CclINm-sFUCd7bINht_uUAqqZUSn713aL9GbhI2z3eIga5Qat7u3iWCLoZipiTStgUZOr1zAq5Y0/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle-2%252C+Controls+bar%252C+in%252C+X+0.187%252C+Y+1.063%252C+W+3.625%252C+H+2.875.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3MTX_SQCP_iMxTJoVIMcTb8ZA4c7T1cBdVaHrGCqCCUTdUXb-1zL81F3XAyaAOw4CclINm-sFUCd7bINht_uUAqqZUSn713aL9GbhI2z3eIga5Qat7u3iWCLoZipiTStgUZOr1zAq5Y0/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle-2%252C+Controls+bar%252C+in%252C+X+0.187%252C+Y+1.063%252C+W+3.625%252C+H+2.875.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 30</b> - Refer to Step 13.1. The dimensions of Rectangle-2.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsDZ4wlCpQOMvyVFjK2N_eXIn0xufUOZ5l9-PcYiplXUZemu2MWdYdthabNpUAZVyq3GhyJQyFPHzql5tQUNWV-QNdQbcShpSJAg-4CtI9IUzFDWua5kRCSakSXwj8dO7c61BFh_eBuyg/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsDZ4wlCpQOMvyVFjK2N_eXIn0xufUOZ5l9-PcYiplXUZemu2MWdYdthabNpUAZVyq3GhyJQyFPHzql5tQUNWV-QNdQbcShpSJAg-4CtI9IUzFDWua5kRCSakSXwj8dO7c61BFh_eBuyg/s200/Inkscape%2C+Rectangle-2.jpg" width="193" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 31</b> - Refer to Step 13.1. Rectangle-2 is the "cookie cutter". Rectangle-1 is the Polaroid frame. The hole is the photo area.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">13.2.</span> Creating a hole the size of the photo area.<br />
<br />
Select both rectangles either by<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Ctrl</b>+<b>A</b> or</li>
<li>click-hold-drag and select the whole canvas or</li>
<li>press the <b>Shift</b> button to multiple-select.</li>
</ul>
<br />
Go to <b>Path</b> > <b>Difference</b>. See <b>Pic 32</b>.<br />
<br />
A cut will be made instantaneously. See <b>Pic 33</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk03jKJI_MPJTq1u0pob_nkxNz3XrlQHn-i6XXTyS3BkYAqfnF9C53zKxryOkTBlqbjZ0_tZdwehbqWYPHsBpoUUcQDdYxf5uyXPBYwCgYgZySFTHp-l-rRujjcGuDc3Qvji-ylYTPyUQ/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Path%252C+Difference.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="231" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk03jKJI_MPJTq1u0pob_nkxNz3XrlQHn-i6XXTyS3BkYAqfnF9C53zKxryOkTBlqbjZ0_tZdwehbqWYPHsBpoUUcQDdYxf5uyXPBYwCgYgZySFTHp-l-rRujjcGuDc3Qvji-ylYTPyUQ/s320/Inkscape%2C+Path%252C+Difference.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 32</b> - Refer to Step 13.2. The photo area before the cut. Notice the <u>presence</u> of Rectangle-2.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyR2CEo3xBM3cIoEZEV76GnMhi5d9cCWJy82MmyKUC2k5zxjkvD7KKp4rcfQLkCFsmiaweAQ9v36Vmadhz-ya3987492Lok4NzAsShLDFcMHSVrNxxCrpkR8cPplLjYz-YjaG1njcA0uY/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Polaroid+frame%252C+photo+area.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="287" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyR2CEo3xBM3cIoEZEV76GnMhi5d9cCWJy82MmyKUC2k5zxjkvD7KKp4rcfQLkCFsmiaweAQ9v36Vmadhz-ya3987492Lok4NzAsShLDFcMHSVrNxxCrpkR8cPplLjYz-YjaG1njcA0uY/s320/Inkscape%2C+Polaroid+frame%252C+photo+area.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 33</b> - Refer to Step 13.2. The photo area after the cut. Notice the <u>absence</u> of Rectangle-2.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">14.</span> Creating the drop shadow.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">14.1.</span> Take note that the Polaroid frame and the drop shadow will be automatically combined together <u>permanently</u>. It might be a good idea to make a duplicate of the Polaroid frame before proceeding further to avoid having to create the frame repeatedly. See <b>Point D</b>, <b>Point E</b> and <b>Point F</b>.<br />
<br />
Right-click the <b>Polaroid frame</b> layer in the <b>Layers</b> <b>(Shift+Ctrl+L)</b> dialog. See <b>Pic 34</b>.<br />
<br />
In the right-click menu select <b>Duplicate Current Layer</b>.<br />
<br />
A new layer with the word "copy" at the end of the name will be created. See <b>Pic 38</b>.<br />
<br />
Click the eye icon to show or hide the layer.<br />
<ul>
<li>An opened eye means the layer is visible.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>A closed eye means the layer is invisible.</li>
</ul>
<br />
Click the padlock icon to lock or unlock the layer.<br />
<ul>
<li>An unlocked padlock means the layer is editable.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>A locked padlock means the layer is uneditable.</li>
</ul>
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<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 34</b> - Refer to Step 14.1. Duplicating the <b>Polaroid frame</b> layer.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">14.2.</span> Go to <b>Filters</b> > <b>Shadows and Glows</b> > <b>Drop Shadow...</b> . See <b>Pic 35</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Drop Shadow</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 36</b>.<br />
<br />
In the window, set as:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Blur radius, px:</b> 7.0</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>Opacity, %:</b> 80.0</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>Horizontal offset, px:</b> 8.0</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>Vertical offset, px:</b> 8.0</li>
</ul>
<br />
Put a tick in the <b>Live preview</b> box to see instantly the effect of the drop shadow settings. Then click the <b>Apply</b> button to apply the drop shadow effect.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr8C-4wW0p3ZKVQ3p-CjbsGb5W7lQno9h1wf6BpsSEoPVdnJHBD2XGEsIjrLH5nLvtJSHwXi4EGTA4gj9SnQkdLai-ETDaoDQpVnAV3EFAx59Ba0SwXTILXOAq97uN8Lvk7vR5YPEyLjU/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Filters%252C+Shadows+and+Glows%252C+Drop+Shadow.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="230" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr8C-4wW0p3ZKVQ3p-CjbsGb5W7lQno9h1wf6BpsSEoPVdnJHBD2XGEsIjrLH5nLvtJSHwXi4EGTA4gj9SnQkdLai-ETDaoDQpVnAV3EFAx59Ba0SwXTILXOAq97uN8Lvk7vR5YPEyLjU/s320/Inkscape%2C+Filters%252C+Shadows+and+Glows%252C+Drop+Shadow.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 35</b> - Refer to Step 14.2. Accessing the <b>Drop Shadow</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKY3lBIueBrkju6xtXmRur4jGwsZTlIc8SflsS-LYciSbNhaOyVaz_MrLMgnYw2YgMB2DgSwLlCW-6z2bgsQgO_Q_pz-tLoCoW8E6vNoD8HbJgVGtj-Fd8h80iIwc9MZZ_YYdZzXFRwcI/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Polaroid+frame%252C+Drop+Shadow+window.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="255" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKY3lBIueBrkju6xtXmRur4jGwsZTlIc8SflsS-LYciSbNhaOyVaz_MrLMgnYw2YgMB2DgSwLlCW-6z2bgsQgO_Q_pz-tLoCoW8E6vNoD8HbJgVGtj-Fd8h80iIwc9MZZ_YYdZzXFRwcI/s320/Inkscape%2C+Polaroid+frame%252C+Drop+Shadow+window.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 36</b> - Refer to Step 14.2. Dimensions of the drop shadow in the <b>Drop Shadow</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">15.</span> Creating the secondary frame (the frame outside the Polaroid frame).<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">15.1.</span> Create a new layer for the secondary frame. See <b>Step 10.1</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Add Layer</b> window, see <b>Pic 37</b>:<br />
<ul>
<li>Name the layer as <b>outside Polaroid frame</b> in the <b>Layer name</b> field.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Make sure the new layer is <b>Below current</b> in the <b>Position</b> field.</li>
</ul>
Then click the <b>Add</b> button.<br />
<br />
At the moment this is the order of the layers in the <b>Layers</b> <b>(Shift+Ctrl+L)</b> dialog, see <b>Pic 38</b>:<br />
<ul>
<li>Polaroid frame copy</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Polaroid frame </li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>outside Polaroid frame</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Background</li>
</ul>
<br />
The layers can be rearranged by being raised or lowered using the buttons at the bottom of the <b>Layers </b><b>(Shift+Ctrl+L)</b> dialog.<br />
<br />
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<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 37</b> - Refer to Step 15.1. Creating a new layer for the secondary frame.</div>
</div>
<br />
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<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 38</b> - Refer to Step 15.1. The layer arrangement in the <b>Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L)</b> dialog.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">15.2.</span> Create a new rectangle, namely Rectangle-3, on the <b>outside Polaroid frame</b> layer.<br />
<br />
Using the Controls bar, make Rectangle-3 to this size, see <b>Pic 39</b>:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>W:</b> 5.000 in</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>H:</b> 5.125 in</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 39</b> - Refer to Step 15.2. The dimensions of Rectangle-3.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">15.3.</span> To center Rectangle-3 on the canvas, go to <b>Object</b> > <b>Align and Distribute...</b> . See <b>Pic 40</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Align and Distribute (Ctrl+Shift+A)</b> dialog will appear on the right-hand side of the Inkscape window.<br />
<br />
Select everything on the canvas.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Align and Distribute (Ctrl+Shift+A)</b> dialog, under the <b>Align</b> section, see <b>Pic 41</b>:<br />
(i) <b>Relative to:</b> <strike>Smallest object</strike> Page<br />
<br />
(ii) click the <b>Center on vertical axis</b> icon<br />
<br />
(iii) click the <b>Center on horizontal axis</b> icon
<br />
<br />
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<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 40</b> - Refer to Step 15.3. Accessing the <b>Align and Distribute (Ctrl+Shift+A)</b> dialog.</div>
</div>
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 41</b> - Refer to Step 15.3. Aligned Rectangle-3 with the Polaroid frame and drop shadow.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">15.4.</span> Changing the color and opacity of Rectangle-3.<br />
<br />
Right-click Rectangle-3. In the right-click menu click the the <b>Fill and Stroke</b>. See <b>Step 11</b> and <b>Pic 22</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Fill and Stroke (Ctrl+Shift+F)</b> window, on the <b>Fill</b> tab, make sure to select the <b>Flat color</b> icon. See <b>Pic 42</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Flat color</b> section, on the <b>RGB</b> tab type-in:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>R:</b> 255</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>G:</b> 255</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>B:</b> 255</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>A:</b> 90</li>
</ul>
or<br />
<ul>
<li><b>RGBA:</b> ffffff5a</li>
</ul>
<br />
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<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 42</b> - Refer to Step 15.4. Giving Rectangle-3 the proper color and opacity.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">15.5.</span> The photo area needs to be cutout, again, this time for Rectangle-3.<br />
<br />
Simply repeat <b>Step 13</b> because this step is similar to that step.<br />
<br />
Change the colors of Rectangle-2 for better contrast if you need to.<br />
<br />
Press the <b>Shift</b> button to multiple-select Rectangle-3 and Rectangle-2.<br />
<br />
By the end of this step the frame will look something like <b>Pic 43</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPzMmFSj5o8IIdqB2rZy0C-amSQe4tWaWQrvir1LlsanYeaPoK6yP6XtlPSMn6GWRjie90BC0vAFjQSTESq-pDsSY_NGY1g7VotUejZg5S5MUQhZaxVs4ftuFU2xZuDpxiqIsKMt626gY/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Polaroid+frame%252C+Rectangle-3%252C+photo+area.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="318" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPzMmFSj5o8IIdqB2rZy0C-amSQe4tWaWQrvir1LlsanYeaPoK6yP6XtlPSMn6GWRjie90BC0vAFjQSTESq-pDsSY_NGY1g7VotUejZg5S5MUQhZaxVs4ftuFU2xZuDpxiqIsKMt626gY/s320/Inkscape%2C+Polaroid+frame%252C+Rectangle-3%252C+photo+area.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 43</b> - Refer to Step 15.5. The photo area after the cut.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">16.</span> Enlarging the canvas to include Rectangle-3.<br />
<br />
Click Rectangle-3.<br />
<br />
Go to <b>File</b> > <b>Document Properties...</b> . See <b>Pic 8</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Document Properties (Ctrl+Shift+D)</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 44</b>.<br />
<br />
On the <b>Page</b> tab, under the <b>Custom size</b> section, expand the <b>Resize page to content...</b> by clicking on the small triangle beside it.<br />
<br />
Click the <b>Resize page to drawing or selection</b> button.<br />
<br />
After clicking, the canvas size will automatically change to:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Width:</b> 5.00 in</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>Height:</b> 5.12 in</li>
</ul>
<br />
Close the <b>Document Properties (Ctrl+Shift+D)</b> window.<br />
<br />
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<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 44</b> - Refer to Step 16. Resizing the canvas to accommodate Rectangle-3.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">17.</span> Placing the caption.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">17.1.</span> Just so we don't mess up anything in case something goes wrong, we will give the caption its very own layer. We will put the caption layer on the topmost of the layers.<br />
<br />
Click the <b>Polaroid frame</b> layer in the <b>Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L)</b> dialog.<br />
Then go to <b>Layer</b> > <b>Add Layer...</b> . See <b>Pic 17</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Add Layer</b> window will appear.<br />
<br />
In the window, see <b>Pic 45</b>:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Layer name:</b> Caption</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>Position:</b> Above current</li>
</ul>
Then click the <b>Add</b> button.<br />
<br />
The arrangement of layers in the <b>Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L)</b> dialog at the moment is shown in <b>Pic 46</b>. <br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDudA8prqIPDv9Oq4nfI8ttpiB3UReS8dw6fWYQ0pFEN7ukTyKxkdueqLGUrEuIU91_KE6vAA8DMlNzFDz52Zafq8KT-8_R-eaPGoCWcC0aqhPNLlXQ3pag1Td9ENFqGzGBbqncJLxjG4/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Polaroid+frame%252C+Add+Layer+window%252C+Caption%252C+Above+current%252C+Add+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="105" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDudA8prqIPDv9Oq4nfI8ttpiB3UReS8dw6fWYQ0pFEN7ukTyKxkdueqLGUrEuIU91_KE6vAA8DMlNzFDz52Zafq8KT-8_R-eaPGoCWcC0aqhPNLlXQ3pag1Td9ENFqGzGBbqncJLxjG4/s200/Inkscape%2C+Polaroid+frame%252C+Add+Layer+window%252C+Caption%252C+Above+current%252C+Add+button.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 45</b> - Refer to Step 17.1. Creating a new layer for the caption.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuGOBS5bveomJ4-7bCyBmrShKn-w97hcmR3jM29Fpw6sBP6g_KOAmovSwHJcCAMtbR-KAKWegtksc8R56SOfxDOXUMeD0yq96oV6ni6Zy5b6EklragXskRSERwo-wYwoL_shy1Sg6k4hA/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Polaroid+frame%252C+Layers+%2528Shift%252BCtrl%252BL%2529+dialog%252C+5+layers.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuGOBS5bveomJ4-7bCyBmrShKn-w97hcmR3jM29Fpw6sBP6g_KOAmovSwHJcCAMtbR-KAKWegtksc8R56SOfxDOXUMeD0yq96oV6ni6Zy5b6EklragXskRSERwo-wYwoL_shy1Sg6k4hA/s200/Inkscape%2C+Polaroid+frame%252C+Layers+%2528Shift%252BCtrl%252BL%2529+dialog%252C+5+layers.jpg" width="168" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 46</b> - Refer to Step 17.1. Current layer arrangement in the <b>Layers (Shift+Ctrl+L)</b> dialog.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">17.2.</span> To add the text, click the <b>Text tool</b> icon, see <b>Pic 47</b>, which is in the left-hand side toolbar.<br />
<br />
<strike>Click-hold-drag to create a text field in the lower part of the Polaroid frame.</strike><br />
<br />
=======<br />
<b>Update:</b> 20 Syawal 1433H / 6 Sep 2012, Ju.<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
17. <u>Click</u> the cursor on the canvas to add text. Then type-in/paste your text.<br />
<br />
Do not <u>click-hold-drag</u> as a way to add text. See Note-4.<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> Ubuntu Digest: How to setup the Squiggle browser + add an underline in Inkscape<br />
(<a href="http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2012/08/how-to-setup-squiggle-browser-add.html">http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2012/08/how-to-setup-squiggle-browser-add.html</a>)</blockquote>
=======<br />
<br />
The Controls bar will turn into the text-formatting toolbar where you can change the properties of the text.<br />
<br />
<strike>Type-in your text in the text field.</strike><br />
<br />
Adjust the text properties (<strike>text field,</strike> text type, text size and text alignment) to your taste.<br />
<br />
I used, see <b>Pic 47</b>:<br />
<ul>
<li>Font: Freestyle Script</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Size: 40</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Alignment: Align left</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Font color: black</li>
</ul>
<br />
To edit the text, you can also go to <b>Text</b> > <b>Text and Font...</b> . See <b>Pic 49</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Text and Font (Ctrl+Shift+T)</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 50</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglWgmcfRcSW6MPu2FYsQBx4V01q-v3BQ8ykDD0c-K4pltgKEdPS23z9X9ycId1YlKfsIveda_bgjaC7bLhL4DQvdXLrP7p6n-JTFTG14RbYadmnM1XVfBBe4jEvxshMNifnqg-40qd4FE/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Text+tool.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglWgmcfRcSW6MPu2FYsQBx4V01q-v3BQ8ykDD0c-K4pltgKEdPS23z9X9ycId1YlKfsIveda_bgjaC7bLhL4DQvdXLrP7p6n-JTFTG14RbYadmnM1XVfBBe4jEvxshMNifnqg-40qd4FE/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Text+tool.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 47</b> - Refer to Step 17.2. The <b>Text tool</b> icon.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-JXTGzFsLcGMvd2EFKAO08RTTmuBUUex_TrLR3vRlR4qGUCrkloBDeVDoXQRpU-cgL1pU7XkP5enS8Qdo_i5isEB-Q-wtvwA1pD_y7Y8tC0gOvnSUaoKMayKtXR_5mfdZjjtkYN0E3kc/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Polaroid+frame%252C+Caption+layer%252C+caption+text+properties.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-JXTGzFsLcGMvd2EFKAO08RTTmuBUUex_TrLR3vRlR4qGUCrkloBDeVDoXQRpU-cgL1pU7XkP5enS8Qdo_i5isEB-Q-wtvwA1pD_y7Y8tC0gOvnSUaoKMayKtXR_5mfdZjjtkYN0E3kc/s320/Inkscape%2C+Polaroid+frame%252C+Caption+layer%252C+caption+text+properties.jpg" width="318" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 48</b> - Refer to Step 17.2. Properties of the caption text.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_jrUQ6VkuTVTW-47SHIFIAU6CaDWczFz-zu8jr-H4ElNGOtmNl64qQl-iS4zu-id42_sKYtl4yNUmPsXU1qg24NVP_-GrpkJOqmCylwDvUidJKR5AkI47JgDcgexG8K9vISi9bLIVJpU/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Text%252C+Text+and+Font.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="157" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_jrUQ6VkuTVTW-47SHIFIAU6CaDWczFz-zu8jr-H4ElNGOtmNl64qQl-iS4zu-id42_sKYtl4yNUmPsXU1qg24NVP_-GrpkJOqmCylwDvUidJKR5AkI47JgDcgexG8K9vISi9bLIVJpU/s320/Inkscape%2C+Text%252C+Text+and+Font.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 49</b> - Refer to Step 17.2. Accessing the <b>Text and Font (Ctrl+Shift+T)</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
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<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJHcJxZ1Fk-lvuEGqoloGPrTMIPJMXXcb2Bg4v8jZzKApKod8vp60t5hPm1zR-sIUqr8o1DDGVQTJ6m8hcCHSqqolR2k2UpgKH_KCS0IUN33HKiI99CsA_lyftxexmK9Qo43SiklQUOOw/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Text+and+Font+%2528Ctrl%252BShift%252BT%2529+window.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="162" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJHcJxZ1Fk-lvuEGqoloGPrTMIPJMXXcb2Bg4v8jZzKApKod8vp60t5hPm1zR-sIUqr8o1DDGVQTJ6m8hcCHSqqolR2k2UpgKH_KCS0IUN33HKiI99CsA_lyftxexmK9Qo43SiklQUOOw/s320/Inkscape%2C+Text+and+Font+%2528Ctrl%252BShift%252BT%2529+window.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 50</b> - Refer to Step 17.2. The <b>Text and Font (Ctrl+Shift+T)</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">17.3.</span> Changing the font color.<br />
<br />
<br />
<u>Method 1</u><br />
<br />
(i) Using the <b>Text tool</b>, highlight the text.<br />
<br />
(ii) At the bottom of the <b>Inkscape</b> window, right-click the color you want then select <b>Set fill</b>. See <b>Pic 51</b>.<br />
<br />
If you want to give color to the outline of the text, select <b>Set stroke</b> instead.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7zq9n5cV3Ykuxj1G3gzlOmEk7yKgN03-3axPAQkQ3qjIL-unidSa2UBK_nlfdILCByJLLSLLEGrAkKGCI2EO6DFhpQr_kkSaLhODMQw91L8_liC-LURPz5ARYm2RKLm_38e5fgg6tpVQ/s1600/Inkscape%2C+caption+text%252C+right-click+Fill+color%252C+Set+Fill.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7zq9n5cV3Ykuxj1G3gzlOmEk7yKgN03-3axPAQkQ3qjIL-unidSa2UBK_nlfdILCByJLLSLLEGrAkKGCI2EO6DFhpQr_kkSaLhODMQw91L8_liC-LURPz5ARYm2RKLm_38e5fgg6tpVQ/s320/Inkscape%2C+caption+text%252C+right-click+Fill+color%252C+Set+Fill.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 51</b> - Refer to Step 17.3. Changing the font color.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<u>Method 2</u><br />
<br />
You can also use the <b>Fill and Stroke (Ctrl+Shift+F)</b> dialog. See <b>Pic 23</b>.<br />
<br />
Go to the <b>Fill</b> tab to set the fill color.<br />
<br />
Go to the <b>Stroke</b> tab to set the outline color.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">18.</span> A layer specially for the photo.<br />
<br />
<br />
<u>Method 1</u><br />
<br />
In the <b>Layers (Ctrl+Shift+L)</b> dialog, click the <b>Background</b> layer to activate it (make it the current layer).<br />
<br />
Then go to <b>Layer</b> > <b>Add Layer...</b> . See <b>Pic 18</b>. <br />
<br />
In the <b>Add Layer</b> window, see <b>Pic 52</b>:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Layer name:</b> Photo here</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>Position:</b> Above current</li>
</ul>
Then click the <b>Add</b> button.<br />
<br />
This should be the final arrangement of the layers in the <b>Layers (Ctrl+Shift+L)</b> dialog, see <b>Pic 53</b>:<br />
<ul>
<li>Caption</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Polaroid frame copy</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li> Polaroid frame</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>outside Polaroid frame</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Photo here</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Background</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD46mWDVryGKYd11uJtrQboyqhaz4rESAs_qlu7XxVfjcllHEw0DT8fpvP5KtvxrBFYhOx9BnCM3wQ-GmaoYMeaQC4CD2jO1IQAEv0ODHaex4MV1cv0Ksffs30r7ER7xDEor5PtT8BLOs/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Add+Layer+window%252C+Photo+here%252C+Above+current%252C+Add+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="105" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD46mWDVryGKYd11uJtrQboyqhaz4rESAs_qlu7XxVfjcllHEw0DT8fpvP5KtvxrBFYhOx9BnCM3wQ-GmaoYMeaQC4CD2jO1IQAEv0ODHaex4MV1cv0Ksffs30r7ER7xDEor5PtT8BLOs/s200/Inkscape%2C+Add+Layer+window%252C+Photo+here%252C+Above+current%252C+Add+button.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 52</b> - Refer to Step 18. The <b>Add Layer</b> window for the <b>Photo here</b> layer.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQNCjRcm-IcrHugOvxrGmpIOjhmakkmPnDc0tZhKbBMmZmnFoJUm_BrKva4NzigabNT5Zv8x16Qr7YTKT7HalUetu366R_bvKSoRjrk8UrXkAsmgMcgoYbrjdV61xz80lHQ2GT0m0bPsE/s1600/Inkscape%2C+Polaroid+frame%252C+Layers+%2528Shift%252BCtrl%252BL%2529+dialog%252C+6+layers.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQNCjRcm-IcrHugOvxrGmpIOjhmakkmPnDc0tZhKbBMmZmnFoJUm_BrKva4NzigabNT5Zv8x16Qr7YTKT7HalUetu366R_bvKSoRjrk8UrXkAsmgMcgoYbrjdV61xz80lHQ2GT0m0bPsE/s200/Inkscape%2C+Polaroid+frame%252C+Layers+%2528Shift%252BCtrl%252BL%2529+dialog%252C+6+layers.jpg" width="154" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 53</b> - Refer to Step 18. The final arrangement of the layers in the <b>Layers (Ctrl+Shift+L)</b> dialog.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<u>Method 2</u><br />
<br />
If you do not want an extra layer, you can rename the <b>Background</b> layer to <b>Photo here</b> layer instead.<br />
<br />
Simply click the layer's name in the <b>Layers (Ctrl+Shift+L)</b> dialog and rename.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part C:</span></b> How to use the frame</u><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">A.</span> Importing a photo.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">A.1.</span> Click the <b>Photo here</b> layer in the <b>Layers (Ctrl+Shift+L)</b> dialog to activate it.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">A.2.</span> Go to <b>File</b> > <b>Import...</b> . See <b>Pic 54</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Select file to import</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 55</b>.<br />
<br />
In the window, locate the photo then click the <b>Open</b> button.<br />
<br />
Similarly you can simply drag-and-drop the photo onto the canvas.<br />
<br />
In my case, the <b>jpeg GDK pixbuf Input</b> window appeared. See <b>Pic 56</b>.<br />
<br />
For the:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Link or embed image:</b> i chose <b>embed</b>.</li>
</ul>
Then clicked the <b>OK</b> button. <br />
<br />
Depending on the photo size, the importing process might take a few minutes.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwwvl1TxVEF4BpDTnN1I_uZT3GtHNs1zKPIFN7lIlUKjeds5b3p1i5DAFksHfnCzaE-8fBHatxiuamq2qg6oGE0wjo_7QhF6OodYImjyHtmrco9c9bQm46bgdllnrEI7MKI5UlfvqBdGE/s1600/Inkscape%2C+File%252C+Import.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="258" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwwvl1TxVEF4BpDTnN1I_uZT3GtHNs1zKPIFN7lIlUKjeds5b3p1i5DAFksHfnCzaE-8fBHatxiuamq2qg6oGE0wjo_7QhF6OodYImjyHtmrco9c9bQm46bgdllnrEI7MKI5UlfvqBdGE/s320/Inkscape%2C+File%252C+Import.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 54</b> - Refer to Point A. Accessing the <b>Select file to import</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOR2F1dQjeT_Iz0xY7ITKC1jQa71YawqUYKaX2o_1mX23V_uOamVaRRvsdya6eyfKRvWWbePo43670ty4RRdo5NHivyOWpCPp23nkhJE5Y3iCF2YqxUegSJ9rEB2F00To9uLx0GMXnDTE/s1600/Inkscape%2C+File%252C+Import%252C+Select+file+to+import+window.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="242" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOR2F1dQjeT_Iz0xY7ITKC1jQa71YawqUYKaX2o_1mX23V_uOamVaRRvsdya6eyfKRvWWbePo43670ty4RRdo5NHivyOWpCPp23nkhJE5Y3iCF2YqxUegSJ9rEB2F00To9uLx0GMXnDTE/s320/Inkscape%2C+File%252C+Import%252C+Select+file+to+import+window.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 55</b> - Refer to Point A. The <b>Select file to import</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUFGjvXtBRyIwjVJVJqH2HT8EolaFhf8ax4hwCPzcyZ8b67eOXuKtzeBm5g01xz02FTzGNhCVGba471Gv8OE8VP6CIvnZwUft__XFkitV0fqRKmX9RNym5GC6jSN6TG-hmj_iz1eSDF2U/s1600/Inkscape%2C+File%252C+Import%252C+Select+file+to+import+window%252C+jpeg+GDK+pixbuf+Input+window.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUFGjvXtBRyIwjVJVJqH2HT8EolaFhf8ax4hwCPzcyZ8b67eOXuKtzeBm5g01xz02FTzGNhCVGba471Gv8OE8VP6CIvnZwUft__XFkitV0fqRKmX9RNym5GC6jSN6TG-hmj_iz1eSDF2U/s320/Inkscape%2C+File%252C+Import%252C+Select+file+to+import+window%252C+jpeg+GDK+pixbuf+Input+window.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 56</b> - Refer to Point A. The <b>jpeg GDK pixbuf Input</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">A.3.</span> Once the photo is on the canvas, to resize the photo proportionally, press the <b>Ctrl</b> button, then click-hold-drag one of the handles of the photo to resize.<br />
<br />
Pressing the <b>Shift</b> button will resize the photo along the axis corresponding to that particular handle.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">B.</span> To edit the caption, click the <b>Text tool</b> icon then click the text field on the canvas. See <b>Step 17.2</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">C.</span> To save the file in another format (PNG).<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">C.1.</span> When you are done editing and ready to export your work, go to <b>File</b> > <b>Export Bitmap...</b> . See <b>Pic 57</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Export Bitmap (Ctrl+Shift+E)</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 58</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRT9vH6JO4CNLoCYiWDJj_D_sSwyj7nS_hXDozWzpZ_OCA1raAmK6eIXVFvqwARSTDlvO0nbAFKRwfARotwqJRVles_A25yZPjc5RTRrDwDU5IQ3cvN6fxJftdDAehj7zt_WKITr-ig8U/s1600/Inkscape%2C+File%252C+Import.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="258" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRT9vH6JO4CNLoCYiWDJj_D_sSwyj7nS_hXDozWzpZ_OCA1raAmK6eIXVFvqwARSTDlvO0nbAFKRwfARotwqJRVles_A25yZPjc5RTRrDwDU5IQ3cvN6fxJftdDAehj7zt_WKITr-ig8U/s320/Inkscape%2C+File%252C+Import.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 57</b> - Refer to Point C.1. Accessing the <b>Export Bitmap (Ctrl+Shift+E)</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">C.2.</span> In the <b>Export Bitmap (Ctrl+Shift+E)</b> window:<br />
<br />
<br />
(i) under the <b>Export area</b> section, click the <b>Page</b> button. See <b>Pic 58</b>.<br />
<br />
Regarding the:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Page</b> button -- exports according to the canvas size.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>Drawing</b> button -- exports everything inside and outside the canvas area.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>Selection</b> button -- exports according to the size of the selected object on the canvas</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>Custom</b> button</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXlvQfxio3so7fuJ9OIsmqWDN-HiE2Tnv60AWDDdClWj9Z-SqGf0JPyaEj24NYWxLcunFprDKl0zHmlfnXusheobi-jZ1jvL3vB0t1UEYehzJoEibMfRQdgsrD6r1waJLQM3A7iI8nOVw/s1600/Inkscape%2C+File%252C+Export+Bitmap%252C+Export+Bitmap+%2528Ctrl%252BShift%252BE%2529+window.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXlvQfxio3so7fuJ9OIsmqWDN-HiE2Tnv60AWDDdClWj9Z-SqGf0JPyaEj24NYWxLcunFprDKl0zHmlfnXusheobi-jZ1jvL3vB0t1UEYehzJoEibMfRQdgsrD6r1waJLQM3A7iI8nOVw/s320/Inkscape%2C+File%252C+Export+Bitmap%252C+Export+Bitmap+%2528Ctrl%252BShift%252BE%2529+window.jpg" width="263" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 58</b> - Refer to Point C.2. The <b>Export Bitmap (Ctrl+Shift+E)</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
(ii) Under the <b>Bitmap size</b> section, increase or decrease the size of the resulting document if you need to. Otherwise proceed straight to <b>Step C.2.iii</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
(iii) Under the <b>Filename</b> section, click the <b>Browse</b> button. See <b>Pic 58</b>.<br />
<br />
The <b>Select a filename for exporting</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 59</b>.<br />
<br />
In the window, give the file a name and location. Then click the <b>Save</b> button. The window will disappear.<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdAPXqsjOzS1tIdmiAq9GAkGELVFMNiS4jD5HXGru6at2P7Erhbbgzt4fl90m1uc7z5fN9jROGGf3CJtPXgB4av9woGtakAYPKBsY9fsWAtyBUHLaHn6i_zfBVp4fmTF5mS9dH0Tj12vQ/s1600/Inkscape%2C+File%252C+Export+Bitmap%252C+Export+Bitmap+%2528Ctrl%252BShift%252BE%2529+window%252C+Filename+section%252C+Browse+button%252C+Select+a+filename+for+exporting+window.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="315" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdAPXqsjOzS1tIdmiAq9GAkGELVFMNiS4jD5HXGru6at2P7Erhbbgzt4fl90m1uc7z5fN9jROGGf3CJtPXgB4av9woGtakAYPKBsY9fsWAtyBUHLaHn6i_zfBVp4fmTF5mS9dH0Tj12vQ/s320/Inkscape%2C+File%252C+Export+Bitmap%252C+Export+Bitmap+%2528Ctrl%252BShift%252BE%2529+window%252C+Filename+section%252C+Browse+button%252C+Select+a+filename+for+exporting+window.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 59</b> - Refer to Step C.2.iii. The <b>Select a filename for exporting</b> window.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
(iv) Then click the <b>Export</b> button. See <b>Pic 59</b>.<br />
<br />
The file will be saved using the <b>PNG</b> format.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">D.</span> To save the Polaroid frame + drop shadow + outside Polaroid frame. The result will look something like <b>Pic 1</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">D.1.</span> Make sure at least the:<br />
<ul>
<li> <b>Caption</b> layer,</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li> <b>Polaroid frame</b> layer,</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>outside Polaroid frame</b> and </li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li> <b>Photo here</b> layer</li>
</ul>
are unlocked and visible. See <b>Step 14.1</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">D.2.</span> Then follow <b>Step C</b>.<br />
<br />
In <b>Step C.2.iii</b>, click the <b>Page</b> button.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">E.</span> To save the Polaroid frame + drop shadow -- outside Polaroid frame. The result will look something like <b>Pic 2</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">E.1.</span> Make sure at least the:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Caption</b> layer,</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>Polaroid frame</b> layer and</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>Photo here</b> layer</li>
</ul>
are unlocked and visible. See <b>Step 14.1</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">E.2.</span> Activate the <b>Polaroid frame</b> layer.<br />
<br />
On the canvas, select the Polaroid frame.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">E.3.</span> Then follow <b>Step C</b>.<br />
<br />
In <b>Step C.2.iii</b>, click the <b>Selection</b> button.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">F.</span> To save the Polaroid frame -- drop shadow -- outside Polaroid frame. The result will look something like <b>Pic 3</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">F.1.</span> Make sure at least the:
<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Caption</b> layer,<br />
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>Polaroid frame copy</b> layer and</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>Photo here</b> layer<br />
</li>
</ul>
are unlocked and visible. See <b>Step 14.1</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">F.2.</span> Activate the <b>Polaroid frame copy</b> layer.<br />
<br />
On the canvas, select the Polaroid frame.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">F.3.</span> Then follow <b>Step C</b>.
<br />
<br />
In <b>Step C.2.iii</b>, click the <b>Selection</b> button.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Wassalam.Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-4639865113400002002012-06-20T06:16:00.000+08:002012-06-20T06:16:16.714+08:00How to install the Screen Ruler in Ubuntu 11.10 Oneiric Ocelot<div style="color: #999999;">
<i><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">24 Rejab 1433H, Kh.</span></b></i></div>
<br />
Assalamualaikum. Here i am trying to fix the margins of my thesis according to the guidelines. The required margin measurements are:<br />
- left: at least 40 mm<br />
- top, right and bottom: at least 25 mm<br />
<br />
The tricky part is, the page number (which must be positioned at the bottom-center of the page) has to be <u>inside</u> the text area. In other words, the page number is not within the 25 mm bottom-margin area; it must be <u>above/before</u> the bottom margin area.<br />
<br />
If it was in <b>LibreOffice Writer</b> that would probably be easy because what-you-<b>see</b>-is-what-you-get. But i'm not using <b>Writer</b>. I'm using <b>Kile</b> where what-you-<b>set</b>-is-what-you-get. So how do i know i've set the measurements correctly?<br />
<br />
Here's when i need an onscreen ruler.<br />
<br />
Talking about onscreen rulers, if your system runs <b>Ubuntu 11.10</b> and you go searching for an onscreen ruler in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>, among the search results is the <b>KRuler</b> software, see <b>Pic 1</b>. At the moment it measures in pixels (px) only.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQAvrqrLqlssPMEJ1VxvLFztB9Ot0kjdRMEL1QK4ecFu3y9ZoopT--OESEE8hQACXhcmRK5uMsDD7LX5MfGHIW9vgguub6wuQyJnNmTBb_LmIzsatwbgFBrA6OFf6DImgV5U_T9FCC90k/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+KRuler+software.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="286" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQAvrqrLqlssPMEJ1VxvLFztB9Ot0kjdRMEL1QK4ecFu3y9ZoopT--OESEE8hQACXhcmRK5uMsDD7LX5MfGHIW9vgguub6wuQyJnNmTBb_LmIzsatwbgFBrA6OFf6DImgV5U_T9FCC90k/s320/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+KRuler+software.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 1</b> - More info on the <b>KRuler</b> software in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
Some of us might or might not be familiar with the <b>Screen Ruler</b> software because it is available for <b>Ubuntu 11.04</b> and <b>Ubuntu 12.04</b> but unavailable for <b>Ubuntu 11.10</b>. More info on <b>Screen Ruler</b> is available in <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b>, see <b>Pic 2</b>.<br />
<br />
In <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>, you need to download then install the package in order to be able to read more info about the <b>Screen Ruler</b> package. See <b>Pic 10</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCkxOPFHtv4I2L_AI3fiE4PzEzJsvasnj9oEB4F4Tm5a3LgELbFDGAJGbRJcBSRDHHNapyDZ5vJSNz8i9vhCvOfEKkxaCjSLnngxby3kLrRNp082OT3APwIlLcvxRswWYlHAxV8kG3Bwo/s1600/Synaptic+Package+Manager%252C+ScreenRuler.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="174" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCkxOPFHtv4I2L_AI3fiE4PzEzJsvasnj9oEB4F4Tm5a3LgELbFDGAJGbRJcBSRDHHNapyDZ5vJSNz8i9vhCvOfEKkxaCjSLnngxby3kLrRNp082OT3APwIlLcvxRswWYlHAxV8kG3Bwo/s320/Synaptic+Package+Manager%252C+ScreenRuler.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 2</b> - More info on the <b>Screen Ruler</b> software in <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
So the whole time i was running <b>Ubuntu 11.10</b>, i didn't have the <b>Screen Ruler</b>... until i found out that i can install it even without the software being listed in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b> or <b>Synaptic Package Manager</b>.<br />
<br />
You might want to sit back and think first whether this installation will pose any risk to your system. Just saying to remind.<br />
<br />
<b>Pic 3</b> shows the version of <b>Screen Ruler</b> in my system. <b>Pic 4</b> shows the version of my system. <b>Pic 5</b> shows <b>KRuler</b> and <b>Screen Ruler</b> in action side by side.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjauj6kxHoGK03imDXejEQw2eFCywg0Cn2MSVKzKTbokokCHVQxNEfSA6U037DNdsLycrIIIn5jpKUqH4lg3Co68tlcTUciH2UNDEyBzbkQZzr0k_1__01oqaq2w37We_KOP785a_QEjbs/s1600/Ubuntu%2C+About+Screen+Ruler+window%252C+Screen+Ruler+0.9.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="187" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjauj6kxHoGK03imDXejEQw2eFCywg0Cn2MSVKzKTbokokCHVQxNEfSA6U037DNdsLycrIIIn5jpKUqH4lg3Co68tlcTUciH2UNDEyBzbkQZzr0k_1__01oqaq2w37We_KOP785a_QEjbs/s200/Ubuntu%2C+About+Screen+Ruler+window%252C+Screen+Ruler+0.9.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 3</b> - The <b>Screen Ruler</b> version running on my system.</div>
</div>
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaOEhyLO_Y-_h1XvYv4SIyQI9G1l8sBTran6hay5z_5J8EOV0WVidhmLxHwb4kGYxZO9bOa_NYKBzBxWQHZpZCxS8ITWRK4W3QremUoXBMFU-31FAF-Pr7c9HNZR0mm7pgOna8eixNcbE/s1600/Screenshot%2C+System+Info%252C+Ubuntu+11.10%252C+Screen+Ruler.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaOEhyLO_Y-_h1XvYv4SIyQI9G1l8sBTran6hay5z_5J8EOV0WVidhmLxHwb4kGYxZO9bOa_NYKBzBxWQHZpZCxS8ITWRK4W3QremUoXBMFU-31FAF-Pr7c9HNZR0mm7pgOna8eixNcbE/s320/Screenshot%2C+System+Info%252C+Ubuntu+11.10%252C+Screen+Ruler.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 4</b> - The <b>Screen Ruler</b> software running on <b>Ubuntu 11.10</b>.</div>
</div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLsqCar4mdoQ_FbGMoPRtC_QhwHr9YY_SysxgjWsV3lWjSqzZ8D4Px1TRSwDWF1CWJIN90k2Ulad1AOELqk3SbNTgUUbZ6QOJLDcnvBqaAjFp3EnHIeKwmctzjJrtQkLe1mOULeYWRtR8/s1600/Screenshot%2C+Ubuntu+11.10%252C+Screen+Ruler%252C+KRuler.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLsqCar4mdoQ_FbGMoPRtC_QhwHr9YY_SysxgjWsV3lWjSqzZ8D4Px1TRSwDWF1CWJIN90k2Ulad1AOELqk3SbNTgUUbZ6QOJLDcnvBqaAjFp3EnHIeKwmctzjJrtQkLe1mOULeYWRtR8/s320/Screenshot%2C+Ubuntu+11.10%252C+Screen+Ruler%252C+KRuler.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 5</b> - <b>Screen Ruler</b> in action with <b>KRuler</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
If you want <b>Screen Ruler</b> in your <b>Ubuntu 11.10</b>, here's how to install...<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">1.</span> Go to this webpage, see <b>Pic 6</b>, which is the list of search results from the search term "screenruler":<br />
<b>Ubuntu -- Package Search Results -- screenruler</b><br />
(<a href="http://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=screenruler">http://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=screenruler</a>)<br />
<br />
If you want to do your own searching, go here:<br />
<b>Ubuntu -- Ubuntu Packages Search</b><br />
(<a href="http://packages.ubuntu.com/">http://packages.ubuntu.com/</a>)<br />
<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo4J4h1IBc1o8gpJY1TAEotNBzo0Yx1LLSiUIiL9N3AYphz1BX_WtgEfBxigK4Z3XGS_KFaSsLbHD2jK8WIOCNupWq3dlC6u7htjUhAu6uB0hayG0mTyDS7_CTvPnVkXqrwNpD8vAoznk/s1600/Ubuntu+website%252C+Ubuntu+Packages+Search%252C+screenruler.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo4J4h1IBc1o8gpJY1TAEotNBzo0Yx1LLSiUIiL9N3AYphz1BX_WtgEfBxigK4Z3XGS_KFaSsLbHD2jK8WIOCNupWq3dlC6u7htjUhAu6uB0hayG0mTyDS7_CTvPnVkXqrwNpD8vAoznk/s320/Ubuntu+website%252C+Ubuntu+Packages+Search%252C+screenruler.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 6</b> - Refer Step 1. The search results for a screen ruler.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">2.</span> From the list as seen in <b>Pic 6</b>, choose the package for your system.<br />
<br />
Just in case you're new to Ubuntu and somewhat not sure what lucid, natty, precise and quantal mean:<br />
<ul>
<li>Ubuntu 10.04 <u>Lucid</u> Lynx</li>
<li>Ubuntu 11.04 <u>Natty</u> Narwhal</li>
<li>Ubuntu 12.04 <u>Precise</u> Pangolin</li>
<li>Ubuntu 12.10 <u>Quantal</u> Quetzal</li>
</ul>
<br />
I chose this one:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
precise (gnome): measure objects on screen with a variety of metrics [universe]<br />
0.960+bzr41-1: all</blockquote>
<br />
The link for the package i chose goes here, see <b>Pic 7</b>:<br />
<b>Ubuntu -- Details of package screenruler in precise</b> <br />
(<a href="http://packages.ubuntu.com/precise/screenruler">http://packages.ubuntu.com/precise/screenruler</a>)<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWBN0PtAblvXDZ0qk3gxH5jlxlzt4SdOTTrWEqeRH5m8ZhsVaKtiI0fKl539MD3OdKc_nRJVPL_P0cR777P8DdX5PeQUSXEFSaWVA5qTksOwS2FVJs3c29C_oBxovkJwgbL6T_VGYGNKQ/s1600/Screenshot%2C+Ubuntu%252C+Details+of+package+screenruler+in+precise%252C+Download+screenruler+section%252C+Architecture+column%252C+all+link.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWBN0PtAblvXDZ0qk3gxH5jlxlzt4SdOTTrWEqeRH5m8ZhsVaKtiI0fKl539MD3OdKc_nRJVPL_P0cR777P8DdX5PeQUSXEFSaWVA5qTksOwS2FVJs3c29C_oBxovkJwgbL6T_VGYGNKQ/s320/Screenshot%2C+Ubuntu%252C+Details+of+package+screenruler+in+precise%252C+Download+screenruler+section%252C+Architecture+column%252C+all+link.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 7</b> - Refer Step 2. Details of the <b>Screen Ruler</b> package for <b>Ubuntu 12.04</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">3.</span> Referring to <b>Pic 7</b>, in the <b>Download screenruler</b> section, under the <b>Architecture</b> column, click the <b>all</b> link.<br />
<br />
You will be taken to the download page, see <b>Pic 8</b>:<br />
<b>Ubuntu -- Package Download Selection -- screenruler_0.960+bzr41-1_all.deb</b><br />
(<a href="http://packages.ubuntu.com/precise/all/screenruler/download">http://packages.ubuntu.com/precise/all/screenruler/download</a>)<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHB2L58E_rqQCq171NMZuOSrh-qxluFxAvAhMoqtykllj6xHoyFrG52J4wxDDMiIUREpDLei4SaN7EUQqX131Q-XLaf_4m-6lflUISrHfmBiuH6jfgD7sQMx9BxPavTw7RhiXEBId93Z8/s1600/Screenshot%2C+Ubuntu%252C+Package+Download+Selection%252C+Download+Page+for+screenruler.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHB2L58E_rqQCq171NMZuOSrh-qxluFxAvAhMoqtykllj6xHoyFrG52J4wxDDMiIUREpDLei4SaN7EUQqX131Q-XLaf_4m-6lflUISrHfmBiuH6jfgD7sQMx9BxPavTw7RhiXEBId93Z8/s320/Screenshot%2C+Ubuntu%252C+Package+Download+Selection%252C+Download+Page+for+screenruler.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 8</b> - Refer Step 3. Choosing the download link.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">4.</span> Choose a mirror link then click the link.<br />
<br />
The <b>Opening screenruler_###</b> window will appear, see <b>Pic 9</b>. Select the <b>Save File</b> option then click the <b>OK</b> button<b></b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivilcb9zkN5jfjOWFXfEQoW1W-4PquyoKhyoIGmIeWN5hPq25ZbgiMZtAUmqDir0Yt3EKy_HtwW1wABQTJQqL4GtieZSmjbvanQWOj_uNFkxhpwYjA3jAONnwMmvQjykEHLsQKVmKze9c/s1600/Ubuntu%2C+Opening+screenruler+window%252C+Save+File%252C+OK+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="218" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivilcb9zkN5jfjOWFXfEQoW1W-4PquyoKhyoIGmIeWN5hPq25ZbgiMZtAUmqDir0Yt3EKy_HtwW1wABQTJQqL4GtieZSmjbvanQWOj_uNFkxhpwYjA3jAONnwMmvQjykEHLsQKVmKze9c/s320/Ubuntu%2C+Opening+screenruler+window%252C+Save+File%252C+OK+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 9</b> - Refer Step 4. Saving the <b>Screen Ruler</b> package before installing.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">5.</span> Once download is complete, open the folder where you saved the downloaded package. If you don't remember where you saved the file, try searching in the <b>Downloads</b> folder.<br />
<br />
Double-click the package. <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b> will appear and handle the installation, see <b>Pic 10</b>. Click the <b>Install</b> button to start installing the package into your system.<br />
<br />
If the <b>Authenticate</b> window appears, see <b>Pic 11</b>, type-in your password in the <b>Password</b> field then click the <b>Authenticate</b> button. Allow some time for the installation to take place.<br />
<br />
You can start using the ruler once installation is completed.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfcY-eocM0dUNrQctOIggXqFoGeAzMN4SbqbKwErRDDIUYxf46O04bY79spxnBvI9MeM0C-QNfl2WOILb3uXkbq44juM7CVSkCf-nh5bE8mDhpU9eBsfDUmDgoLjqYSREHJ9aBwm_tX0k/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+Screen+Ruler%252C+measure+objects+on+screen+with+a+variety+of+metrics.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="291" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfcY-eocM0dUNrQctOIggXqFoGeAzMN4SbqbKwErRDDIUYxf46O04bY79spxnBvI9MeM0C-QNfl2WOILb3uXkbq44juM7CVSkCf-nh5bE8mDhpU9eBsfDUmDgoLjqYSREHJ9aBwm_tX0k/s320/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+Screen+Ruler%252C+measure+objects+on+screen+with+a+variety+of+metrics.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 10</b> - Refer Step 5. More info about the <b>Screen Ruler</b> package in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
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<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0nP9gPG23wYiQaGzx0GNS9hME2wd6fE9buJRhB1iJZQ_IxdfpligC4lIfuYTWZ_IvXfJeDmtwW5RF_XvPy3LkXsmjwMq-x3q_WtSjbhewiuB78KJ3XBHr8Nayqv81Afw-DKRla8OckXs/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+Authenticate+window%252C+Password%252C+Authenticate+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="210" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0nP9gPG23wYiQaGzx0GNS9hME2wd6fE9buJRhB1iJZQ_IxdfpligC4lIfuYTWZ_IvXfJeDmtwW5RF_XvPy3LkXsmjwMq-x3q_WtSjbhewiuB78KJ3XBHr8Nayqv81Afw-DKRla8OckXs/s320/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+Authenticate+window%252C+Password%252C+Authenticate+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 11</b> - Refer Step 5. Authenticating the installation action.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
Wassalam.Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-31005858136312932372012-06-19T04:10:00.000+08:002012-06-19T04:12:57.654+08:00How to do a word count for a PDF file<i style="color: #999999;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">17 Rejab 1433H, Khamis.</span></b></i><br />
<br />
Assalamualaikum. My thesis needed a word count for what could have been its third proofread.<br />
<br />
By the way i'm still running <b>Ubuntu 11.10 Oneiric Ocelot</b>. To know why i have not upgraded to <b>Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin</b>, read here:<br />
<b>My experience upgrading to 12.04 then downgrading to 11.10</b><br />
(<a href="http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2012/04/my-experience-upgrading-to-1204-then.html">http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2012/04/my-experience-upgrading-to-1204-then.html</a>)<br />
<br />
This post and the two previous posts:
<br />
<ul>
<li><b>How to rotate, crop, delete and rearrange pages in a PDF file </b></li>
(<a href="http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2012/06/how-to-rotate-crop-delete-and-rearrange.html">http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2012/06/how-to-rotate-crop-delete-and-rearrange.html</a>)
<br /><br />
<li><b>How to convert files from PDF to Microsoft Word, online</b></li>
(<a href="http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=802049">http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=802049</a>)
</ul>
<br />
were initially meant to be one very looong post. It was so long and covered at least three different things that i didn't know what to put as the title. Hence these three short subsequent posts.<br />
<br />
This post refines the word count method mentioned in this thread:<br />
<b>Word Count in PDF file?</b> <br />
(<a href="http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=5024198#post5024198">http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=5024198#post5024198</a>)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Part A:</b></span> Installing <b>PDF utilities (based on Poppler)</b></u><br />
<br />
You will need to install <b>PDF utilities (based on Poppler)</b> before proceeding to <b>Part B</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuUIOUM58eF4xvvgYzg8DB82FvZkcUwcGr-JAMzy0uyFicvlgsqZJlh1N8tOiXpPKwxbNE7iJslycvVfhEE4z0WyTz-G89klHk1-VsneGQQYHILMK3gnpYPNCSTk7GaB6vhDXqgY0UqCw/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+PDF+utilities+based+on+Poppler%252C+More+Info+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="282" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuUIOUM58eF4xvvgYzg8DB82FvZkcUwcGr-JAMzy0uyFicvlgsqZJlh1N8tOiXpPKwxbNE7iJslycvVfhEE4z0WyTz-G89klHk1-VsneGQQYHILMK3gnpYPNCSTk7GaB6vhDXqgY0UqCw/s320/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+PDF+utilities+based+on+Poppler%252C+More+Info+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 1</b> - PDF utilities in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
To install...<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">1.</span> Run <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">2</span>. In the search field, type-in the search term "pdfinfo". The search results will auto-filter. See <b>Pic 2</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7hY-0-jSBP_DXF6sRbrwD7BsBd8nrzwtK8KNCgCOiDnLYZK5GLdqsNfkGQX8zs2iI2VZaKEhILtWgu_Xl_-WI7MHo-yM-qPmYfxC1lwYclV3LgJuGk0ESQW4ObrH2fq8ganGMte49myk/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+PDF+utilities+%2528based+on+Poppler%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="219" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7hY-0-jSBP_DXF6sRbrwD7BsBd8nrzwtK8KNCgCOiDnLYZK5GLdqsNfkGQX8zs2iI2VZaKEhILtWgu_Xl_-WI7MHo-yM-qPmYfxC1lwYclV3LgJuGk0ESQW4ObrH2fq8ganGMte49myk/s320/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+PDF+utilities+%2528based+on+Poppler%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 2</b> - Refer Step 2. Searching for <b>PDF utilities (based on Poppler)</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">3.</span> Select the <b>PDF utilities (based on Poppler)</b>, see <b>Pic 2</b>. Two buttons will auto-appear.<br />
<br />
To install, click the <b>Install</b> button.<br />
<br />
To read more, click the <b>More Info</b> button, see <b>Pic 2</b>. When ready to install, click the <b>Install</b> button.<br />
<br />
Once the software is installed, the <b>Install</b> button will turn into the <b>Remove</b> button.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">4.</span> If an <b>Authenticate</b> window like that in <b>Pic 3</b> appears prompting for your password, key-in your password in the <b>Password</b> field, then click the <b>Authenticate</b> button.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0nP9gPG23wYiQaGzx0GNS9hME2wd6fE9buJRhB1iJZQ_IxdfpligC4lIfuYTWZ_IvXfJeDmtwW5RF_XvPy3LkXsmjwMq-x3q_WtSjbhewiuB78KJ3XBHr8Nayqv81Afw-DKRla8OckXs/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+Authenticate+window%252C+Password%252C+Authenticate+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="210" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0nP9gPG23wYiQaGzx0GNS9hME2wd6fE9buJRhB1iJZQ_IxdfpligC4lIfuYTWZ_IvXfJeDmtwW5RF_XvPy3LkXsmjwMq-x3q_WtSjbhewiuB78KJ3XBHr8Nayqv81Afw-DKRla8OckXs/s320/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+Authenticate+window%252C+Password%252C+Authenticate+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 3</b> - Refer Step 4. Authenticating the installation.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part B:</span></b> Performing a word count for a <b>PDF</b> file</u><br />
<br />
Need i to remind you that i've no idea how accurate the count is.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">5.</span> Run the <b>Terminal</b> from the same location as the <b>PDF</b> file. Right-click then select <b>Open in Terminal</b> from the menu. See <b>Pic 4</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6STT9Q9C3HiUTqGDJpcLaZyj4S_mm3NaihTZ5Be72wFTaqvrNJccrpWZMxGxCntQj3y5FbJ1ROvfrz4EYhh40AEjJ7qFWV2EAkuY411zykn4b0nqmasn0JJHGmE1OTNaYINpZeWlw1ZU/s1600/Right-click+menu%252C+Open+in+Terminal.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6STT9Q9C3HiUTqGDJpcLaZyj4S_mm3NaihTZ5Be72wFTaqvrNJccrpWZMxGxCntQj3y5FbJ1ROvfrz4EYhh40AEjJ7qFWV2EAkuY411zykn4b0nqmasn0JJHGmE1OTNaYINpZeWlw1ZU/s1600/Right-click+menu%252C+Open+in+Terminal.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 4</b> - Refer Step 5. Accessing the <b>Terminal</b> from the right-click menu.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
If you do not have the <b>Terminal</b> shortcut in your right-click menu, you will need to run the <b>Terminal</b> then change the working directory. Read here how to change the directory:<br />
<b>UsingTheTerminal - Community Ubuntu Documentation</b><br />
(<a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UsingTheTerminal">https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UsingTheTerminal</a>)<br />
<br />
To add the <b>Terminal</b> shortcut in the right-click menu, read here:<br />
<b>How to add a Terminal shortcut in the right-click menu</b><br />
(<a href="http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2010/04/how-to-add-terminal-shorcut-in-righ.html">http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2010/04/how-to-add-terminal-shorcut-in-righ.html</a>)<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">6.</span> In the <b>Terminal</b> type-in:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
pdftotext nameof.pdf - | wc -w -<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> Re: Word Count in pdf file? #5<br />
(<a href="http://ubuntuforums.org/showpost.php?p=5024198&postcount=5">http://ubuntuforums.org/showpost.php?p=5024198&postcount=5</a>)</blockquote>
then press the <b>Enter</b> button. A number will appear below the commandline. See <b>Pic 5</b>.<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
pdftotext nameof.pdf - | tr -d '.' | wc -w -<br />
<br />
<b>Source:</b> Re: Word Count in pdf file? #8<br />
(<a href="http://ubuntuforums.org/showpost.php?p=7063843&postcount=8">http://ubuntuforums.org/showpost.php?p=7063843&postcount=8</a>) </blockquote>
then press the <b>Enter</b> button. A number will appear below the commandline. See <b>Pic 5</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
To <u>paste into</u> the <b>Terminal</b>, press: <b>Ctrl</b> + <b>Shift</b> + <b>C</b><br />
To <u>copy from</u> the <b>Terminal</b>, press: <b>Ctrl</b> + <b>Shift</b> + <b>V</b><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizavAPQqhYRDqA_kAYwI78ANtLX-pcuELTqYbMP3DvxdHQ7L4mGfD6d6IW8jLAyTOH8xMG6TKXKVLEX6FOipm0X0jAS_mKwXoWAenw15Iu287Eq8EJUGFucEuyX2vXJw9vjAKNdNtSpxE/s1600/Terminal%2C+PDF+utilities+%2528based+on+Poppler%2529%252C+PDF+word+count.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="77" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizavAPQqhYRDqA_kAYwI78ANtLX-pcuELTqYbMP3DvxdHQ7L4mGfD6d6IW8jLAyTOH8xMG6TKXKVLEX6FOipm0X0jAS_mKwXoWAenw15Iu287Eq8EJUGFucEuyX2vXJw9vjAKNdNtSpxE/s400/Terminal%2C+PDF+utilities+%2528based+on+Poppler%2529%252C+PDF+word+count.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 5</b> - Count. Count. Count.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
Roughly, there are 25,109 to 25,120 words in my thesis according to <b>Pic 5</b>. Other methods/ softwares/ online services will produce varying numbers.<br />
<br />
Wassalam.Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-63701853539244388362012-06-18T01:33:00.000+08:002012-06-18T01:33:42.082+08:00How to rotate, crop, delete and rearrange pages in a PDF file<div style="color: #999999;">
<i><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">28 Rejab 1433H, Is.</span></b></i></div>
<br />
Assalamualaikum. To remove, rotate, crop and re-arrange pages in a <b>PDF</b> file i use <b>PDF-Shuffler</b>. See <b>Pic 1</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Part A:</b></span> Installing <b>PDF-Shuffler</b></u><br />
<br />
You will need to install <b>PDF-Shuffler</b> on your machine first before proceeding to <b>Part B</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkoLCNU12QhM0JwXJmaneaHGOIkes0R-2gUH0L82mr5XaXbpaAfsGcQcgI_wj5rZeyRCBUzmpqy0M6m7v3l2p3l14_IvR_E2C4DjA06p8fCeuSt8oEM-e15CZ6SYKmZlGB2GE40w3xV6A/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+PDF-Shuffler%252C+More+Info.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="282" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkoLCNU12QhM0JwXJmaneaHGOIkes0R-2gUH0L82mr5XaXbpaAfsGcQcgI_wj5rZeyRCBUzmpqy0M6m7v3l2p3l14_IvR_E2C4DjA06p8fCeuSt8oEM-e15CZ6SYKmZlGB2GE40w3xV6A/s320/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+PDF-Shuffler%252C+More+Info.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 1</b> - More info on <b>PDF-Shuffler</b> in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">1.</span> To install, run <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">2.</span> In the search field, type-in the search term "shuffler". The search results will auto-filter. See <b>Pic 2</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYkRE3JZfVS8wfX-wsit_F9bWAeEuFgoam7sEH1kjS7A4InOTkDXzOR-y8BJlbZI37s9M2hCBCiGe07ef8O_JZFPdiLZgk0vGFwQGrkony_gZ1r6sCHRxg9fDueCEyyDnLeF1VjWw3oR8/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+PDF-Shuffler%252C+More+Info+button%252C+Remove+button.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="253" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYkRE3JZfVS8wfX-wsit_F9bWAeEuFgoam7sEH1kjS7A4InOTkDXzOR-y8BJlbZI37s9M2hCBCiGe07ef8O_JZFPdiLZgk0vGFwQGrkony_gZ1r6sCHRxg9fDueCEyyDnLeF1VjWw3oR8/s320/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+PDF-Shuffler%252C+More+Info+button%252C+Remove+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 2</b> - Refer Step 2. Searching for the <b>PDF-Shuffler</b> package in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
</div>
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<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">3.</span> Select the <b>PDF-Shuffler</b> package, see <b>Pic 2</b>. Two buttons will automatically appear.<br />
<br />
To install, click the <b>Install</b> button. Once the software is installed, the <b>Install</b> button will turn into the <b>Remove</b> button. See <b>Pic 2</b>.<br />
<br />
To read more about the package, click the <b>More Info</b> button, see <b>Pic 2</b>. When ready to install, click the <b>Install</b> button.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">4.</span> An <b>Authenticate</b> window will appear prompting for your password. Key-in your password in the <b>Password</b> field, then click the <b>Authenticate</b> button. See <b>Pic 3</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0nP9gPG23wYiQaGzx0GNS9hME2wd6fE9buJRhB1iJZQ_IxdfpligC4lIfuYTWZ_IvXfJeDmtwW5RF_XvPy3LkXsmjwMq-x3q_WtSjbhewiuB78KJ3XBHr8Nayqv81Afw-DKRla8OckXs/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+Authenticate+window%252C+Password%252C+Authenticate+button.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="210" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0nP9gPG23wYiQaGzx0GNS9hME2wd6fE9buJRhB1iJZQ_IxdfpligC4lIfuYTWZ_IvXfJeDmtwW5RF_XvPy3LkXsmjwMq-x3q_WtSjbhewiuB78KJ3XBHr8Nayqv81Afw-DKRla8OckXs/s320/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+Authenticate+window%252C+Password%252C+Authenticate+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 3</b> - Refer Step 4. Password to allow installation of <b>PDF-Shuffler</b>.</div>
</div>
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<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Part B:</b></span> Manipulating pages in a <b>PDF</b> file</u><br />
<br />
This part will show you how to manipulate pages using <b>PDF-Shuffler</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqVUV3xqtCK9SvLSaSTwDngynAIQpm_h-S9AJIAt6AWH9vbWg4u8Do8y7LRyom87HfYEAPfBz_3_MlKgbC15CyDukEIYHvSzvD9s2wifW9VoL0gAWWU_8lJYiPVqdDui8ni1YblJErOAo/s1600/PDF-Shuffler.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="294" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqVUV3xqtCK9SvLSaSTwDngynAIQpm_h-S9AJIAt6AWH9vbWg4u8Do8y7LRyom87HfYEAPfBz_3_MlKgbC15CyDukEIYHvSzvD9s2wifW9VoL0gAWWU_8lJYiPVqdDui8ni1YblJErOAo/s320/PDF-Shuffler.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 4</b> - The <b>PDF-Shuffler</b> software.</div>
</div>
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<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">5.</span> Run <b>PDF-Shuffler</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">6.</span> To import your <b>PDF</b> file, you can:<br />
(a) use the <b>Import pdf</b> button, see <b>Pic 4</b>, or<br />
(b) simply drag-and-drop your file into <b>PDF-Shuffler</b>.<br />
<br />
The imported document will look something like in <b>Pic 5</b>.<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqx9jKHp8VjF8QWobzdZNPxfqyh4VkqCKBb4u-uRwhk2OnCPXyVwIAsqgd7ELlTJdha6ce5cbsrEepEDCHnuucl2k5bOuFnxV7lK2mSgJHEPYwGWfs9RD99J_yMvvgevW6HsTS6GGEEBk/s1600/PDF-Shuffler%2C+Import+pdf+button%252C+Import+window%252C+Places%252C+Name%252C+Open+button.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="261" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqx9jKHp8VjF8QWobzdZNPxfqyh4VkqCKBb4u-uRwhk2OnCPXyVwIAsqgd7ELlTJdha6ce5cbsrEepEDCHnuucl2k5bOuFnxV7lK2mSgJHEPYwGWfs9RD99J_yMvvgevW6HsTS6GGEEBk/s320/PDF-Shuffler%2C+Import+pdf+button%252C+Import+window%252C+Places%252C+Name%252C+Open+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<b>Pic 5</b> - Refer Step 6. Importing the document.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUizILm49jS3r4CnbFV6AcDvUgSGx_-tjcSfGq2X_qw8ECpE_3MY2INkt8qJTdnDS9LXtWiiLN18XgGT2SODqHbOxrD2jqpKiE8sJ7puP5Av6xVZaT0ndXIeI2sdUQKNYbkKmUrRJomyM/s1600/PDF-Shuffler%2C+imported+PDF+document.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="294" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUizILm49jS3r4CnbFV6AcDvUgSGx_-tjcSfGq2X_qw8ECpE_3MY2INkt8qJTdnDS9LXtWiiLN18XgGT2SODqHbOxrD2jqpKiE8sJ7puP5Av6xVZaT0ndXIeI2sdUQKNYbkKmUrRJomyM/s320/PDF-Shuffler%2C+imported+PDF+document.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 6</b> - Refer Step 6. The imported <b>PDF</b> document in <b>PDF-Shuffler</b>.</div>
</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">7.</span> Simply click the page that needs to be modified. To multiple-select pages, hold the <b>Shift</b> button then click-hold-drag to select the pages. Referring to <b>Pic 7</b>, to:<br />
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<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSN7Qe_iw1Dli2-M73jRZxuQJmn-ceA2tzwpwp4Z94Scxb33Ukw6NqzUuNL5tEozhuq_dD3R6gXZY84vxsETnaCOxpWaXkjbg66YYua9u2s_RBLU6HyUECifAn8DnBcfG8vjoDAJX-Qe0/s1600/PDF-Shuffler%2C+imported+PDF+document%252C+right-click+menu.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="294" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSN7Qe_iw1Dli2-M73jRZxuQJmn-ceA2tzwpwp4Z94Scxb33Ukw6NqzUuNL5tEozhuq_dD3R6gXZY84vxsETnaCOxpWaXkjbg66YYua9u2s_RBLU6HyUECifAn8DnBcfG8vjoDAJX-Qe0/s320/PDF-Shuffler%2C+imported+PDF+document%252C+right-click+menu.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 7</b> - Refer Step 7. The features available in the right-click menu.</div>
</div>
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<br />
<u>Rotate</u><br />
Select the page that needs to be rotated, right-click then choose from the menu:<br />
(a) <b>Rotate Page(s) Clockwise</b>, or<br />
(b) <b>Rotate Page(s) Counterclockwise</b><br />
to rotate the page.<br />
<br />
<u>Delete</u><br />
Select the page that needs to be deleted then:<br />
(a) click the <b>Delete Pages(s)</b> button, or<br />
(b) right-click then choose <b>Delete Page(s)</b> from the menu.<br />
<br />
<u>Crop</u><br />
Select the page that needs to be cropped, right-click then choose <b>Crop Page(s) </b>from the menu.<br />
<br />
The <b>Crop Selected Page(s)</b> window appears, see <b>Pic 8</b>. Enter the measurements needed to crop page then click the <b>OK</b> button.<br />
<br />
To "uncrop" the cropped page, right-click then choose <b>Crop Page(s)</b> again. In the <b>Crop Selected Page(s)</b> window, change the measurements to zero then click the <b>OK</b> button.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_51DX3kyjXcI8eM0MV3zYAr1QN2nEXpXHexhabw9b28ntAJ1Yh_Rx7WUThiJK25_ylaPO1gFlqc0UF_1NLLKVMbqVoKrdK9SglF1h5QY0EPP0nLAyvQjStJxPW8Dyo7cwtib40oKPQDQ/s1600/PDF-Shuffler%2C+imported+PDF+document%252C+right-click+menu%252C+Crop+Selected+Page%2528s%2529%252C+OK+button.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="262" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_51DX3kyjXcI8eM0MV3zYAr1QN2nEXpXHexhabw9b28ntAJ1Yh_Rx7WUThiJK25_ylaPO1gFlqc0UF_1NLLKVMbqVoKrdK9SglF1h5QY0EPP0nLAyvQjStJxPW8Dyo7cwtib40oKPQDQ/s320/PDF-Shuffler%2C+imported+PDF+document%252C+right-click+menu%252C+Crop+Selected+Page%2528s%2529%252C+OK+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 8</b> - Refer Step 7. The crop margins.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<u>Rearrange</u><br />
Select the page that needs to be relocated then click-hold-drag the page to its new location.<br />
<br />
Note that the "undo" / "redo" feature is not available in <b>PDF-Shuffler</b>.<br />
<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">8.</span> To "save" your work, click the <b>Export pdf</b> button (refer to <b>Pic 4</b>).<br />
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The <b>Export ...</b> window will appear. Select the location and give the file a name then click the <b>Save</b> button (see <b>Pic 8</b>).<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1I-DQFyk9zZ1qCku1qIwpzo_ghPKAnhbSQYiIs65Yf8BdURC_lkARgPbrRzng3OmECNR1oFVRjk6K8khuxghSuFVL0ZoYoKC_ItqJ4WxDTDdkhmosxTLBCgdI7NxK1fxDzD-Th5nYiPU/s1600/PDF-Shuffler%2C+imported+PDF+document%252C+Export+pdf+button%252C+Export+window%252C+Name%252C+Places%252C+Save+button.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1I-DQFyk9zZ1qCku1qIwpzo_ghPKAnhbSQYiIs65Yf8BdURC_lkARgPbrRzng3OmECNR1oFVRjk6K8khuxghSuFVL0ZoYoKC_ItqJ4WxDTDdkhmosxTLBCgdI7NxK1fxDzD-Th5nYiPU/s320/PDF-Shuffler%2C+imported+PDF+document%252C+Export+pdf+button%252C+Export+window%252C+Name%252C+Places%252C+Save+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 9</b> - Refer Step 8. Saving the edit.</div>
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WassalamGula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-32460145554365720692012-06-17T19:21:00.000+08:002012-06-17T19:27:19.189+08:00How to convert files from PDF to Microsoft Word, online<i style="color: #999999;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">27 Rejab 1433H, Ah.</span></b></i><br />
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Assalamualaikum. For the second proofread, the thesis had to be in a <b>Microsoft Word</b> format which made me do wish it is possible to compile the <b>LaTeX</b> file directly into a <b>Microsoft Word</b> format instead of having to convert file formats. There is a conversion method that uses the <b>Terminal</b> but for reasons i've no idea of, it didn't work for my thesis.<br />
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So the file conversion was done online instead. Of the many websites i've tried, this is the one, see <b>Pic 1</b>, i suggest:<br />
<b>Convert PDF to Word</b><br />
(<a href="http://convertpdftoword.net/">http://convertpdftoword.net/</a>)<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvT24LPzaJXhfQJtFFviZRcDPgy_LsgGLi_4-FRebBW8IIcPBosWc1hfyLOJbj385Q1bNaD4Dn4PFOrOAeOWiKxkU65j10FDRbvg8BgiUfMNphv7J6yDRoAMxVcz22e_ruAF-dPkIZehM/s1600/Website+screenshot%252C+Convert+PDF+to+Word+--+Convert+PDF+to+Doc+--+Convert+online+PDF+to+Word.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvT24LPzaJXhfQJtFFviZRcDPgy_LsgGLi_4-FRebBW8IIcPBosWc1hfyLOJbj385Q1bNaD4Dn4PFOrOAeOWiKxkU65j10FDRbvg8BgiUfMNphv7J6yDRoAMxVcz22e_ruAF-dPkIZehM/s320/Website+screenshot%252C+Convert+PDF+to+Word+--+Convert+PDF+to+Doc+--+Convert+online+PDF+to+Word.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 1</b> - Screenshot of the website for converting files online, from PDF to Microsoft Word. <b>Convert PDF to Word -- Convert PDF to Doc -- Convert online PDF to Word</b>. (<a href="http://convertpdftoword.net/">http://convertpdftoword.net/</a>)</div>
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Counting from the title page to the last page, the thesis is 115 pages thick at the moment. The main contents (abstract and chapters) are about 60+ pages while the rest are the supporting contents (appendixes, bibliography, etc). In the form of a <b>PDF</b> file, the thesis takes up 20.8 Mb of disk space.<br />
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The website managed to convert my bulky document very well. When i opened the converted document in <b>LibreOffice Writer</b>, it looked <u>almost exactly</u> like the original document. The tables were garbled though. I don't know how it will look when opened in <b>Microsoft Word</b>. And the converted file was only 6.9 Mb.<br />
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Here's how to convert the file format...<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">1.</span> Go to the <b>Convert PDF to Word</b> (<a href="http://convertpdftoword.net/">http://convertpdftoword.net/</a>) website.<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">2.</span> In my <b>FireFox</b> browser the <b>Choose File</b> button is truncated (see <b>Pic 1</b>) but not in <b>Chromium</b>.<br />
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Click the <b>Choose File</b> button. In my case i clicked the field beside the button.<br />
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A <b>File Upload</b> window as seen in <b>Pic 2</b> pops-up. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq8BEyOml-7Y3nEYSSPbYHueLgvIYQ0P2qVdD0gQ58hAk0x_QgI9tc2XscTzKDEs2gVLdV_Kcln7HhRTrVtSIZvvn-R6vhtN_-NqwBw6p_8DI-W530Glh2qcqrQ7iVgcMGykB4OvdlJ6k/s1600/Convert+PDF+to+Word%252C+File+Upload+pop-up+window%252C+select+file%252C+Open+button.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="193" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq8BEyOml-7Y3nEYSSPbYHueLgvIYQ0P2qVdD0gQ58hAk0x_QgI9tc2XscTzKDEs2gVLdV_Kcln7HhRTrVtSIZvvn-R6vhtN_-NqwBw6p_8DI-W530Glh2qcqrQ7iVgcMGykB4OvdlJ6k/s320/Convert+PDF+to+Word%252C+File+Upload+pop-up+window%252C+select+file%252C+Open+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 2</b> - Refer Step 2 and Step 3. The <b>File Upload</b> window.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">3.</span> In the <b>File Upload</b> window, locate your <b>PDF</b> file. Then click the <b>Open</b> button. See <b>Pic 2</b>.<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">4.</span> Click the <b>Convert and Download</b> button. See <b>Pic 3</b>.<br />
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Leave the website to process (upload and convert) your file. This process might take some time. See <b>Pic 4</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCO_3nApRg-KEgdXavypTOBdJ3E-jz2qgPNek_T2gWCweXq_WKNIOfslZl5vCjZCu3j_frjdOJRdnkj-2Kd9INTB_XFOKE7L8nLPQBAf695AIi9PtYDSGVxG4Y_xhWN2Lyv6f-w8KxU9M/s1600/Convert+PDF+to+Word%252C+Convert+and+Download+button.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="189" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCO_3nApRg-KEgdXavypTOBdJ3E-jz2qgPNek_T2gWCweXq_WKNIOfslZl5vCjZCu3j_frjdOJRdnkj-2Kd9INTB_XFOKE7L8nLPQBAf695AIi9PtYDSGVxG4Y_xhWN2Lyv6f-w8KxU9M/s320/Convert+PDF+to+Word%252C+Convert+and+Download+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 3</b> - Refer Step 4. Clicking the <b>Convert and Download</b> button to initiate the upload and file format convertion process.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVe_OEfZ-xZPiF9mm0TZJUkV4R2jmookCqixK-m2RNj7-nTS3GssBI45X6P4dqBahby182qv1dBBqqwXjvE5l8z6aLE-dSqGDpLDBuW78POmsqLyxvUvYUqI8A4nZYmSPrJ9bqNFS627Y/s1600/Convert+PDF+to+Word%252C+Please+wait%252C+processing.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVe_OEfZ-xZPiF9mm0TZJUkV4R2jmookCqixK-m2RNj7-nTS3GssBI45X6P4dqBahby182qv1dBBqqwXjvE5l8z6aLE-dSqGDpLDBuW78POmsqLyxvUvYUqI8A4nZYmSPrJ9bqNFS627Y/s320/Convert+PDF+to+Word%252C+Please+wait%252C+processing.jpg" width="304" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 4</b> - Refer Step 4. Processing the document.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">5.</span> Once the whole process is finished, click the <b>Download</b> button. See <b>Pic 5</b>.<br />
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The <b>Opening UploadedFile_###.doc</b> window will appear. See <b>Pic 6</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPp5aYoVVe16Qpq816Rb2sIvxLAT4SXZrfj5OMaxOYJ3j1OV6W_8Hb-r3bj258aL_XWJCBQroClsc31-XNW9SPqW225XleLxHSgktgnp0s3Ti1aF4vxHVzK43b--83Jw-EPAfIVvRC41c/s1600/Convert+PDF+to+Word%252C+Download+button.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="279" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPp5aYoVVe16Qpq816Rb2sIvxLAT4SXZrfj5OMaxOYJ3j1OV6W_8Hb-r3bj258aL_XWJCBQroClsc31-XNW9SPqW225XleLxHSgktgnp0s3Ti1aF4vxHVzK43b--83Jw-EPAfIVvRC41c/s320/Convert+PDF+to+Word%252C+Download+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 5</b> - Refer Step 5. Downloading the converted file.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">6.</span> In the <b>Opening UploadedFile_###.doc</b> window, select the <b>Save File</b> option, then click the <b>OK</b> button. See <b>Pic 6</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3VdL-70LxiCWxuhFTPjJs6CfV1nQt0v7kH24Bd5l_5cuQphxn9eHcAk1iJmNG4CSl72gLf48lP05FDB9Y0isKZktO9qK1aLrq8RCrMfp-so5tj8OLPwDatJBO5l3Zjw0rjPMVaCIZ-5E/s1600/Convert+PDF+to+Word%252C+Opening+UploadedFile+window%252C+Save+File+option%252C+OK+button.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="219" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3VdL-70LxiCWxuhFTPjJs6CfV1nQt0v7kH24Bd5l_5cuQphxn9eHcAk1iJmNG4CSl72gLf48lP05FDB9Y0isKZktO9qK1aLrq8RCrMfp-so5tj8OLPwDatJBO5l3Zjw0rjPMVaCIZ-5E/s320/Convert+PDF+to+Word%252C+Opening+UploadedFile+window%252C+Save+File+option%252C+OK+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 6</b> - Refer Step 6. Saving the converted file.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">7.</span> Once the download is completed, open the converted file in <b>LibreOffice Writer</b> to check and see the results.<br />
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Wassalam.Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-26838216784750320762012-05-06T11:24:00.000+08:002012-05-08T17:56:30.089+08:00How to use XeLaTeX in Kile + change the font to Arial<span style="color: #999999; font-size: x-small;"><i><b>14 Jamadilakhir 1433H, Ah.</b></i></span><br />
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<b>Update:</b> 8th May 2012, Se.<br />
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Assalamualaikum. By preparing a research proposal, my husband is learning how to use <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX">LaTeX</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_TeX_editors">Kile</a>. He is starting from scratch and wants to use the Arial font instead of the default font, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Modern">Computer Modern</a>.<br />
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i myself don't know how and never thought of such a thing. After a late evening of much ask and answer, try and error, tease and jabber, google and sigh, eat and idle, and much more... Here's how to implement the Arial font in a LaTeX output document (referring to the PDF file).<br />
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You'll notice the difference with the <b>Panel</b> in a few screenshots because i was working on my husband's laptop ;). The fine editing was done on my laptop later on.<br />
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<u><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part A:</span></b> Obtaining the Arial font</u><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">1.</span> Run <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">2.</span> In the search field, type-in the search term "arial". The results will auto-filter. See <b>Pic 1</b>.<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">3.</span> Select the result: <b>Installer for Microsoft TrueType core fonts</b> (ttf-mscorefonts-installer). See <b>Pic 1</b>.<br />
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If you want to install straightaway-no-delays, click the <b>Install</b> button.<br />
* In <b>Pic 1</b>, seeing that i have already installed these fonts, the <b>Install</b> button has turned into the <b>Remove</b> button.<br />
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If you want to see the available <b>Add-ons</b>, click the <b>More Info</b> button. See the <b>Add-ons</b>, shown in <b>Pic 2</b>. When you are ready to install, click the <b>Install</b> button.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioEMLeTFUSThuczkOigBA25goCX0v2SURfLFWvX_hjDZOYIIbWqJtrXbmA-OzJeyRLntK-4kV-4A8IqT7_FKda3ma68kOYm5OEdTldS_AWVRN5r2FTspXDFLtT6dhYq-lwb7IbKY8ZWWk/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+Arial+font%252C+Installer+for+Microsoft+TrueType+core+fonts%252C+More+Info+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="310" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioEMLeTFUSThuczkOigBA25goCX0v2SURfLFWvX_hjDZOYIIbWqJtrXbmA-OzJeyRLntK-4kV-4A8IqT7_FKda3ma68kOYm5OEdTldS_AWVRN5r2FTspXDFLtT6dhYq-lwb7IbKY8ZWWk/s400/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+Arial+font%252C+Installer+for+Microsoft+TrueType+core+fonts%252C+More+Info+button.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 1</b> - Refer Step 2 and Step 3. Searching for the <b>Arial</b> font installer in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyXEC34C1BIJ8eN8PRNhUBfIP9b4j5QS3DevjsAsPnDtiCaAlInNss2ZBd1yULhwTwSF8S5-YCzFs1VDLRealwa9zyflIpA2C8tVPSi74uw3v72Uk7Av5FF95GLu1aOaIYA-JfwwK4-0o/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+Arial+font%252C+Installer+for+Microsoft+TrueType+core+fonts%252C+More+Info+button%252C+Add-ons.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="310" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyXEC34C1BIJ8eN8PRNhUBfIP9b4j5QS3DevjsAsPnDtiCaAlInNss2ZBd1yULhwTwSF8S5-YCzFs1VDLRealwa9zyflIpA2C8tVPSi74uw3v72Uk7Av5FF95GLu1aOaIYA-JfwwK4-0o/s400/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+Arial+font%252C+Installer+for+Microsoft+TrueType+core+fonts%252C+More+Info+button%252C+Add-ons.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 2</b> - Refer Step 3. <b>The Add-ons</b> for the <b>Installer for Microsoft TrueType core fonts</b> (ttf-mscorefonts-installer).</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">4.</span> An <b>Authenticate</b> window will appear prompting for your password. Key-in your password in the <b>Password:</b> field, then click the <b>Authenticate</b> button. See <b>Pic 3</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0nP9gPG23wYiQaGzx0GNS9hME2wd6fE9buJRhB1iJZQ_IxdfpligC4lIfuYTWZ_IvXfJeDmtwW5RF_XvPy3LkXsmjwMq-x3q_WtSjbhewiuB78KJ3XBHr8Nayqv81Afw-DKRla8OckXs/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+Authenticate+window%252C+Password%252C+Authenticate+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="210" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0nP9gPG23wYiQaGzx0GNS9hME2wd6fE9buJRhB1iJZQ_IxdfpligC4lIfuYTWZ_IvXfJeDmtwW5RF_XvPy3LkXsmjwMq-x3q_WtSjbhewiuB78KJ3XBHr8Nayqv81Afw-DKRla8OckXs/s320/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+Authenticate+window%252C+Password%252C+Authenticate+button.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 3</b> - Refer Step 4. Password prompt to authenticate the action.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">5.</span> After downloading but before installing the fonts, a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-user_license_agreement"><b>EULA</b></a>(?) window will appear. To accept the terms and conditions, put a tick in the box. Then click the <b>Forward</b>(?)/<b>Next</b>(?)/<b>OK</b>(?)* button.<br />
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* Hoping to make a screenshot of the <b>EULA</b>(?) window, i removed the fonts (using the <b>Remove</b> button in <b>Pic 2</b>) then re-installed (using the <b>Install</b> button) but the <b>EULA</b> window did not appear on the second install :-\. Sorry.<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">6.</span> Once the fonts are installed, the <b>Install</b> button will turn into the <b>Remove</b> button. See <b>Pic 1</b> and <b>Pic 2</b>.<br />
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<u><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Part B:</b></span> Installing the <b>xltxtra</b> package</u><br />
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Without the <b>xltxtra</b> package, you will get one of the errors mentioned in Step 16.<br />
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If you already have this package, then skip to Step 12.<br />
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If you do not have this package yet, then proceed to Step 7.<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">7.</span> Run <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">8.</span> In the search field, type-in the search term "xltxtra". The results will auto-filter. See <b>Pic 4</b>.<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">9.</span> Select the result: <b>TeX Live: XeTeX packages</b> (texlive-xetex). See <b>Pic 4</b>.<br />
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If you want to install straightaway-no-delays, click the <b>Install</b> button.<br />
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If you want to see the list of XeTeX packages and available <b>Add-ons</b>, click the <b>More Info</b> button. When you are ready to install, click the <b>Install</b> button.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoeXcPPwzqakX191vHqV2BxHs_ubZhX38rxC211FFX1je3R8aHCipX0LspnK_o-xY-5z5h2j--EDFN_WMD4HVYD3ywRtQ8C4pqatIN6Sz_nYde0W8lWXw-dL81B1Cze9YM8IOu_dy7d64/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+xltxtra+package%252C+TeX+Live+XeTeX+packages%252C+More+Info+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="310" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoeXcPPwzqakX191vHqV2BxHs_ubZhX38rxC211FFX1je3R8aHCipX0LspnK_o-xY-5z5h2j--EDFN_WMD4HVYD3ywRtQ8C4pqatIN6Sz_nYde0W8lWXw-dL81B1Cze9YM8IOu_dy7d64/s400/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+xltxtra+package%252C+TeX+Live+XeTeX+packages%252C+More+Info+button.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b>Pic 4</b> - Refer Step 9. Searching for the <b>xltxtra</b> package installer in <b>Ubuntu Software Center</b>.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">10.</span> An <b>Authenticate</b> window will appear prompting for your password. Key-in your password in the <b>Password:</b> field, then click the <b>Authenticate</b> button. See <b>Pic 3</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">11.</span> Once this package is installed, the <b>Install</b> button will turn into the <b>Remove</b> button. See <b>Pic 5</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmVZkBtfQ-xbGMWK50RBsPGWws1O0GI15owbcBSkldt1ZKOkNOXebU3--Hyl0OssSYMD_UZ_6_bbL0IlnO8BukHqoQ_ce6NXlYHJtSG8St-8fyFul8lp6s-ojvUtwWmLiRPZ_e3jvRgEk/s1600/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+xltxtra+package%252C+TeX+Live+XeTeX+packages%252C+More+Info+button%252C+Remove+button.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="310" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmVZkBtfQ-xbGMWK50RBsPGWws1O0GI15owbcBSkldt1ZKOkNOXebU3--Hyl0OssSYMD_UZ_6_bbL0IlnO8BukHqoQ_ce6NXlYHJtSG8St-8fyFul8lp6s-ojvUtwWmLiRPZ_e3jvRgEk/s400/Ubuntu+Software+Center%252C+xltxtra+package%252C+TeX+Live+XeTeX+packages%252C+More+Info+button%252C+Remove+button.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 5</b> - Refer Step 11. The <b>Install</b> button is now the <b>Remove</b> button.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Part C:</b></span> Producing document with Arial font</u><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">12.</span> Run <b>Kile</b>.<br />
i'm not sure if it works the same in other editors, though giving it a try shouldn't hurt :).<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">13.</span> Create a new document. Click <b>File</b> > <b>New</b>. See <b>Pic 6</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibIfp2qPfshkiN9bPU1IxXmLOcE5Tf076VTMEJCjb-BvZICxn6PYLeBjkzlDHI4MNMfXIfxOIV9qLxj2khE3d67s-9HZaHiicPtl5YkYEvGP3z6JtI_EIEVaIYU9QQ_y8q12x0-NVEQcA/s1600/Kile%2C+File%252C+New.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="315" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibIfp2qPfshkiN9bPU1IxXmLOcE5Tf076VTMEJCjb-BvZICxn6PYLeBjkzlDHI4MNMfXIfxOIV9qLxj2khE3d67s-9HZaHiicPtl5YkYEvGP3z6JtI_EIEVaIYU9QQ_y8q12x0-NVEQcA/s400/Kile%2C+File%252C+New.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 6</b> - Refer Step 13. Creating a new document in <b>Kile</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">14.</span> A window* will appear. See <b>Pic 7</b>.<br />
<br />
* The pop-up windows on my husband's laptop doesn't seem to have a title bar. Checking on my laptop, the window is <b>New File -- Kile</b>.<br />
<br />
Under the <b>Document Type</b> section, select <b>LaTeX Document</b>.<br />
<br />
Under the <b>Template</b> section, scroll to the end then select <b>Xelatex</b>.<br />
<br />
Then click the <b>OK</b> button.<br />
<br />
An <b>Untitled</b> document with contents is automatically created. See <b>Pic 8</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwwTCMeHSVkzNaCKBCi7fnmIO0IZq8jBx_-2fCs9Mf1DMH1iUGE66yzwUg_FTnv_j4w8rXwuT69de_jBd6KvWR64tx7low1JTGXMXxbhNDnz_Ud2scO-cEcVyTGMg_FBkqbPC7u692-L4/s1600/Kile%2C+New+File+--+Kile+pop-up+window%252C+LaTeX+Document%252C+Xelatex%252C+OK.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="221" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwwTCMeHSVkzNaCKBCi7fnmIO0IZq8jBx_-2fCs9Mf1DMH1iUGE66yzwUg_FTnv_j4w8rXwuT69de_jBd6KvWR64tx7low1JTGXMXxbhNDnz_Ud2scO-cEcVyTGMg_FBkqbPC7u692-L4/s400/Kile%2C+New+File+--+Kile+pop-up+window%252C+LaTeX+Document%252C+Xelatex%252C+OK.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 7</b> - Refer Step 14. The <b>New File -- Kile</b> pop-up window. Creating a new LaTeX document using the XeLaTeX template.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3EDesz-ZRk36xX0NVhqkTl_2Ur6bX83Y43zRnz4T8YpI7M04I50dXRFUAsU6FBQZp3DIZfBN8NMaD7pfZkOUNZ7x3fy8NI9RRmvdLmK9xEuYi609aYaNMeAf029g0GPxvE2-H95udvJU/s1600/Kile%2C+XeLaTeX+template%252C+Untitled+document.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3EDesz-ZRk36xX0NVhqkTl_2Ur6bX83Y43zRnz4T8YpI7M04I50dXRFUAsU6FBQZp3DIZfBN8NMaD7pfZkOUNZ7x3fy8NI9RRmvdLmK9xEuYi609aYaNMeAf029g0GPxvE2-H95udvJU/s400/Kile%2C+XeLaTeX+template%252C+Untitled+document.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 8</b> - Refer Step 14. Screenshot of the newly created XeLaTeX template titled <b>Untitled</b> in <b>Kile</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">15.</span> Save your document. If you don't save now, you will still need to do so and will be prompted with<b></b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="color: red;">[QuickBuild] Please save the untitled document first.</span></blockquote>
when building/compiling later on. See <b>Pic 9</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtDz0CMcy8qNJ2-ibE29iUPg60G5x1oyHmsnh5_XFi1irTRjXt-a5QqoZV464wEST1-ijyMPbjj6K_65I0vmhGyTLAn-WXQVULXhNBuQsQOHqDM7Y6KUuABv8Xc5C4vtVBy819yLV-8L0/s1600/Kile%2C+XeLaTeX%252C+Build%252C+QuickBuild%252C+%255BQuickBuild%255D+Please+save+the+untitled+document+first.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="66" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtDz0CMcy8qNJ2-ibE29iUPg60G5x1oyHmsnh5_XFi1irTRjXt-a5QqoZV464wEST1-ijyMPbjj6K_65I0vmhGyTLAn-WXQVULXhNBuQsQOHqDM7Y6KUuABv8Xc5C4vtVBy819yLV-8L0/s400/Kile%2C+XeLaTeX%252C+Build%252C+QuickBuild%252C+%255BQuickBuild%255D+Please+save+the+untitled+document+first.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 9</b> - Refer Step 15. Save first, only then can build.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
Click <b>File</b> > <b>Save As...</b> .<br />
<br />
In the pop-up window*, see <b>Pic 10</b>:<br />
<br />
* Again, no title bar. Checking elsewhere, it's the <b>Save File -- Kile</b> window.<br />
<br />
Under the <b>Places</b> section, locate where on your hard-disk do you want to save this document.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Name:</b> field, give it a name.<br />
<br />
Then click the <b>Save</b> button.<br />
<br />
i named mine <b>xeletex test</b> (i know, i misspelled it out of excitement :P) and placed it on the <b>Desktop</b>.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5ANcXWq8ZlVWGJx2jDoiUCWm-93oN7nNC91oPqG0Hi-yPuNLRByGY_wCF8BvoyZ_XD3YfuIa3J4mmqFqI2BLoW37Iq_cgW0LP8RRn5dtLKnX5IYC79rjk7HtqYj5LBYo0t1UqXZmPTjw/s1600/Kile%2C+Save+File+--+Kile+pop-up+window%252C+Places%252C+Name%252C+Save.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5ANcXWq8ZlVWGJx2jDoiUCWm-93oN7nNC91oPqG0Hi-yPuNLRByGY_wCF8BvoyZ_XD3YfuIa3J4mmqFqI2BLoW37Iq_cgW0LP8RRn5dtLKnX5IYC79rjk7HtqYj5LBYo0t1UqXZmPTjw/s400/Kile%2C+Save+File+--+Kile+pop-up+window%252C+Places%252C+Name%252C+Save.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 10</b> - Refer Step 15. Give the document a name and place.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">16.</span> If you were to click <b>Build</b> > <b>QuickBuild</b> now, among the many possible errors you might encounter are:<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="color: red;">./test:5:File `xltxtra.sty' not found. ^^M<br />[PDFLaTeX] 1 error, 0 warnings, 0 badboxes</span></blockquote>
See <b>Pic 11</b>. This error is because the package is not installed in the system.<br />
<br />
In order to eliminate this error, proceed to <b>Part B</b>. After <b>Part B</b> is completed, proceed to Step 17.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMKEG0PR6-7k-CW8RAnoCBbJiA5at075b98Ihv1cgxhh8hr0AvS1lICWL-bJDQ6UBPN4rX5AF0rxNMz0ghO-3mNT2U8j7_avMQ02EHawX3zmhkfXMavt-Igiu1dRcCxS4o1XWWI2lmjO4/s1600/Kile%2C+XeLaTeX%252C+xltxtra%252C+Build%252C+QuickBuild.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMKEG0PR6-7k-CW8RAnoCBbJiA5at075b98Ihv1cgxhh8hr0AvS1lICWL-bJDQ6UBPN4rX5AF0rxNMz0ghO-3mNT2U8j7_avMQ02EHawX3zmhkfXMavt-Igiu1dRcCxS4o1XWWI2lmjO4/s400/Kile%2C+XeLaTeX%252C+xltxtra%252C+Build%252C+QuickBuild.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 11</b> - Refer Step 16. Error because the <b>xltxtra</b> package is not installed.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="color: red;">*** this package currently works only with XeTeX ***</span></blockquote>
See <b>Pic 12</b>. i'm guessing you will get this error because of the <b>QuickBuild</b>. In order to eliminate this error, proceed to the next step.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1O4E1oRWb-ij0mosBI6t-JvP_0Leco7piOnx79lDHQW9ADQwoHe-pMNfVm_7mOtEVzrFHE0x6iFRpW5vcyOzHfV3bdQuUyCJKmtZegsFz1UymMrOM24eArr0_dTl8Bc9Haa32AaY3Z7M/s1600/Kile%2C+XeLaTeX%252C+Build%252C+QuickBuild%252C+this+package+currently+works+only+with+XeTeX.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1O4E1oRWb-ij0mosBI6t-JvP_0Leco7piOnx79lDHQW9ADQwoHe-pMNfVm_7mOtEVzrFHE0x6iFRpW5vcyOzHfV3bdQuUyCJKmtZegsFz1UymMrOM24eArr0_dTl8Bc9Haa32AaY3Z7M/s400/Kile%2C+XeLaTeX%252C+Build%252C+QuickBuild%252C+this+package+currently+works+only+with+XeTeX.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 12</b> - Refer Step 16. Error probably because of the <b>QuickBuild</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">17.</span> In the document, change the font from <b>Linux Libertine O</b> to <b>Arial</b>.<br />
<br />
Then click <b>Build</b> > <b>Compile</b> > <b>XeLaTeX</b>, see <b>Pic 13</b>. Alternatively, the <b>XeLaTeX</b> shortcut button is shown in <b>Pic 14</b>.<br />
<br />
This time there supposedly should be no more errors, see <b>Pic 15</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
[XeLaTeX] 0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 badboxes<br />
[XeLaTeX] Done!</blockquote>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtalg52oeWgozkcYWbWXUT5qrDjY4dTrhVQFYzlLnjXn8KkrpyYJ93Do1o-kP63vTWC1kFMayvqs9NwS24Y5R0qhqY78ZBW7ARUNXet6rIhwVaXRGOVigXr_aab63D6sRW45njtYJyc-8/s1600/Kile%2C+Build%252C+Compile%252C+XeLaTeX.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="287" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtalg52oeWgozkcYWbWXUT5qrDjY4dTrhVQFYzlLnjXn8KkrpyYJ93Do1o-kP63vTWC1kFMayvqs9NwS24Y5R0qhqY78ZBW7ARUNXet6rIhwVaXRGOVigXr_aab63D6sRW45njtYJyc-8/s400/Kile%2C+Build%252C+Compile%252C+XeLaTeX.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 13</b> - Refer Step 17. Compiling using <b>XeLaTeX</b>.</div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxKjzdrRQ2Jb5ruzrCaa5jndi0C-GkClmzzc7KVQM7Fl6mDikh3cFmONVyVAcl_GI1LD2K1YgeuIGp4GxtAlpiiCp5nzxYA-A2TOSy_ek0rgHUuDOVRd6PeOB-zvzja7TEF1pYsed1_Xo/s1600/Kile%2C+shortcut%252C+XeLaTeX.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxKjzdrRQ2Jb5ruzrCaa5jndi0C-GkClmzzc7KVQM7Fl6mDikh3cFmONVyVAcl_GI1LD2K1YgeuIGp4GxtAlpiiCp5nzxYA-A2TOSy_ek0rgHUuDOVRd6PeOB-zvzja7TEF1pYsed1_Xo/s400/Kile%2C+shortcut%252C+XeLaTeX.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 14</b> - Refer Step 17. The <b>XeLaTeX</b> shortcut.</div>
</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaOEUZydrXqOZp7Tc6kxnpMVI51Cm-0gPhDrLYp4gEuVyI1_BxwHCbUuHf9_MLsObmA_IvnzSNoS0TF28dCXnsTwg-QPh6kW6QKlfmtUDg5tkUzSZR6U8GP6YdntshMj-4QNzK8rhbJFY/s1600/Kile%2C+XeLaTeX%252C+Build%252C+Compile%252C+XeLaTeX%252C+%255BXeLaTeX%255D+0+errors%252C+0+warnings%252C+0+badboxes%252C+%255BXeLaTeX%255D+Done.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaOEUZydrXqOZp7Tc6kxnpMVI51Cm-0gPhDrLYp4gEuVyI1_BxwHCbUuHf9_MLsObmA_IvnzSNoS0TF28dCXnsTwg-QPh6kW6QKlfmtUDg5tkUzSZR6U8GP6YdntshMj-4QNzK8rhbJFY/s400/Kile%2C+XeLaTeX%252C+Build%252C+Compile%252C+XeLaTeX%252C+%255BXeLaTeX%255D+0+errors%252C+0+warnings%252C+0+badboxes%252C+%255BXeLaTeX%255D+Done.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 15</b> - Refer Step 17. Done! To copy+paste the content you see here, go to <b>Part D</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;">18.</span> To see the output:<br />
<br />
Either view the PDF file straightaway. Locate the file at the same place where you saved the XeLaTeX document when in Step 15.<br />
<br />
Or<br />
<br />
Click <b>Build</b> > <b>View</b> > <b>ViewPDF</b>, see <b>Pic 16</b>. Alternatively, the <b>ViewPDF</b> shortcut button is shown in <b>Pic 17</b>.<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8JcCAZqvUDGU3uBZzCvTnaQEbIJFmwlNbWakxowmKCiQVZmWE8KoX6UBIrmuoW2cnNa1GjNOqJc9bnBspCghf9kPM0qlJmiSniz5hrVa8AlD4PgugE-ifR6bylmMXwp7or2ukJVIEA2o/s1600/Kile%2C+Build%252C+View%252C+ViewPDF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="287" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8JcCAZqvUDGU3uBZzCvTnaQEbIJFmwlNbWakxowmKCiQVZmWE8KoX6UBIrmuoW2cnNa1GjNOqJc9bnBspCghf9kPM0qlJmiSniz5hrVa8AlD4PgugE-ifR6bylmMXwp7or2ukJVIEA2o/s400/Kile%2C+Build%252C+View%252C+ViewPDF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 16</b> - Refer Step 18. Viewing the output file using <b>ViewPDF</b>.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLa0I-wSqW_j-kKhcfXP_VRD3OGO978HJZqOHOm82wvAH0aoyLbBUZPF35hcyfLN0DKMim9WFIa7iE2qjofQVAnxXtf9oyPnIlNtiRWCEidBTtN5iMVF8DLnnjbcf5UToWFIlfj741tUE/s1600/Kile%2C+shortcut%252C+ViewPDF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="132" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLa0I-wSqW_j-kKhcfXP_VRD3OGO978HJZqOHOm82wvAH0aoyLbBUZPF35hcyfLN0DKMim9WFIa7iE2qjofQVAnxXtf9oyPnIlNtiRWCEidBTtN5iMVF8DLnnjbcf5UToWFIlfj741tUE/s400/Kile%2C+shortcut%252C+ViewPDF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 17</b> - Refer Step 18. The <b>ViewPDF</b> shortcut.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Part D:</b></span> It's Arial, alright!</u><br />
<br />
Some might argue that the font in use is not Arial but a clone or a close mimic of it. This article shows the differences between the Helvetica, Arial, and Grotesque fonts: <a href="http://www.ms-studio.com/articlesarialsid.html">How to Spot Arial</a>.<br />
<br />
Now that you know how the "a" of the Arial font is supposed to look like, <b>Pic 18</b> is my proof that the font used in <b>Part C</b> is really Arial. <br />
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<div class="caption">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL1lhTrBoUagJc1xZUsY606Y6hlJCw48cIAWwTbIaCljFNcrOl_Tr6n4oCZ-ztsKBHcaRq5k0VT-hyuBjYNUr6ZssQOmVwz0ysptsP0ZRz5aee39p5iWHfQqYM2bCIwfGuK8wwiyrr8YA/s1600/Kile%2C+XeLaTeX%252C+ViewPDF%252C+Okular%252C+250+zoom%252C+Arial+font.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL1lhTrBoUagJc1xZUsY606Y6hlJCw48cIAWwTbIaCljFNcrOl_Tr6n4oCZ-ztsKBHcaRq5k0VT-hyuBjYNUr6ZssQOmVwz0ysptsP0ZRz5aee39p5iWHfQqYM2bCIwfGuK8wwiyrr8YA/s400/Kile%2C+XeLaTeX%252C+ViewPDF%252C+Okular%252C+250+zoom%252C+Arial+font.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 18</b> - The document in <b>Okular</b> at 250% zoom.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
Here's the content of the file seen in <b>Pic 15</b>:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
</blockquote>
<blockquote style="background-color: #ead1dc;">
<br />
\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}<br />
%\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{scrartcl}<br />
<br />
\usepackage{xltxtra}<br />
<br />
\setromanfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Arial}<br />
% \setsansfont[Mapping=tex-text]{DejaVu Sans}<br />
% \setmonofont[Mapping=tex-text]{DejaVu Sans Mono}<br />
<br />
\title{Arial font}<br />
\author{}<br />
\date{}<br />
<br />
\begin{document}<br />
<br />
\maketitle<br />
<br />
\Huge{Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff \\<br />
Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll \\<br />
Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr \\<br />
Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx \\<br />
Yy Zz 0 1 2 3 \\<br />
4 5 6 7 8 9}<br />
<br />
\end{document}</blockquote>
<br />
Still not convinced?<br />
<br />
Open the generated PDF file.<br />
<br />
Click <b>File</b> > <b>Properties</b>, see <b>Pic 19</b>.<br />
<br />
In the <b>Properties</b> pop-up window, under the <b>Fonts</b> tab is the list of embedded fonts, see <b>Pic 20</b>. The <b>Arial</b> font is embedded under its "postscript name" as <b>ArialMT</b>. Read here about Arial and Arial MT: <a href="http://lists.frameusers.com/pipermail/framers/2008-June/012745.html">Arial being changed to ArialMT in PDF</a>.<br />
<br />
Convinced? :)<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC7sEW_6CkuxyCfgLaCWKQdR9bRvVbU_YuuxYgQ-69hS_I_uBX4rUAuhcMDD_XrOKkeWAdpvGrssavd3Kity2ce48zeNOTl0H-lVWLTi621Yu0zS0WdyoOl1ZaWsjnrwxMWS18IhWSLBo/s1600/PDF%2C+File%252C+Properties.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC7sEW_6CkuxyCfgLaCWKQdR9bRvVbU_YuuxYgQ-69hS_I_uBX4rUAuhcMDD_XrOKkeWAdpvGrssavd3Kity2ce48zeNOTl0H-lVWLTi621Yu0zS0WdyoOl1ZaWsjnrwxMWS18IhWSLBo/s400/PDF%2C+File%252C+Properties.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 19</b> - Summoning the properties.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="caption">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmml2rF3jrISJL_kmXDdEI9bzy09986DQZAeHx5Jg4YYI8qbTvPpMfrQyOcdFNYaaVUj93zZuoMEXAfG_zucXMXQjFnvQ9ED4N4kH4DlDOnPpOT3mMS4jyMFJ0F5BoNZ-5buFAk8sdCJo/s1600/PDF%2C+Properties+window%252C+Fonts+tab%252C+ArialMT.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmml2rF3jrISJL_kmXDdEI9bzy09986DQZAeHx5Jg4YYI8qbTvPpMfrQyOcdFNYaaVUj93zZuoMEXAfG_zucXMXQjFnvQ9ED4N4kH4DlDOnPpOT3mMS4jyMFJ0F5BoNZ-5buFAk8sdCJo/s400/PDF%2C+Properties+window%252C+Fonts+tab%252C+ArialMT.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="caption-text">
<b>Pic 20</b> - Arial font embedded in PDF document.</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
Here, i would like to thank the person who taught me the basics of LaTeX, <b>Dr. Bakri Adam</b> from Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM).Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9017821219577472107.post-92155903925631998152012-05-01T04:46:00.002+08:002012-11-13T01:56:46.965+08:00List of programs to install/uninstall after a clean wipe<i style="color: #999999;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">8 Jamadilakhir 1433H, Isnin.</span></b></i><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>Update:</b> 13th Nov 2012M, Se. <strike>20th June 2012M, Ra.</strike> <strike>9th May 2012, Ra.</strike> <strike>5th May 2012, Sab.</strike><br />
<br />
Assalamualaikum. Often i find myself writing on paper the list of programs i need to reinstall after a clean wipe (see post here, <a href="http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2012/04/my-experience-upgrading-to-1204-then.html">My experience upgrading to 12.04 then downgrading to 11.10</a>), some other time just memorizing or writing on a whiteboard. After that install the list is usually lost or obsolete.<br />
<br />
The easy way is to make an accessible and rewritable list. This is my list of programs to be installed/uninstalled in case of another upgrade/downgrade/format. Some programs are necessary, some are optional.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;">To install...</span></b><br />
<ul>
<li>Audio Tag Tool</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul>
<li>GIMP Image Editor</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul>
<li>Chromium Web Browser</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul>
<li>Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Kile</b>, and <b>Okular</b></li>
</ul>
TeX Live: LaTeX supplementary packages (texlive-latex-extra) via Ubuntu Software Center<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li><strike>KRuler</strike></li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul>
<li><a href="http://ubuntudigest.blogspot.com/2010/04/how-to-add-terminal-shorcut-in-righ.html">nautilus plugin for opening terminals in arbitrary paths (nautilus-open-terminal)</a></li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul>
<li>Screen Ruler</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul>
<li>Synaptic Package Manager</li>
</ul>
cups-pdf<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>VLC media player</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul>
<li>XSane Image scanning program</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;">To uninstall...</span></b><br />
<ul>
<li>Gwibber Social Client</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul>
<li>AisleRiot Solitaire</li>
</ul>
Gula "gulaley" Kapashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06740503990326760261noreply@blogger.com0